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Let's talk about the ancient culture. Repeating lesson

Akropolis
Source: Leo von Klenze.

Links to the lessons: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

You will learn
  • you will arrange questions and tasks for your colleagues

  • you will consolidate the vocabulary regarding the ancient culture and the litterature of Greeks and Romans

  • you will explain what the influence of the ancient culture on contemporary civilisation was

Before the lesson

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Wymień cechy charakterystyczne antycznej filozofii.

Repetition

Exercise 1

Listen to the recording and write down questions you could ask your friend or colleague to check if he understood the text read. Also note the expected answers.

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Nagranie dźwiękowe dotyczące mitów i literatury.
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Wykonaj ćwiczenie zgodnie z poleceniem.
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Wymyśl pytanie na kartkówkę związane z tematem abstraktu.
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Exercise 2
Use the information from the texts and complete the gaps. Words: 1. reason, 2. Summers, 3. literature, 4. myths, 5. Dionysus, 6. cousins, 7. philosophy, 8. heart, 9. songs, 10. acts, 11. historians, 12. emotions, 13. Romans, 14. brothers, 15. logical, 16. Zeus The cultural (Tu uzupełnij) emphasize that for the Greeks the (Tu uzupełnij) was a kind of god. The appearance of (Tu uzupełnij) is being connected with the ancients‘ aspirations to explain the world rationally (what did not exclude the belief in gods). However, in (Tu uzupełnij) there is not much of (Tu uzupełnij) and rational explanation of reality. Myths are dominated by emotions, and the (Tu uzupełnij) are extreme. How many murders (including infanticide), suicides, rapes and scams! And what is more, these insane (Tu uzupełnij) are committed not only by people, but also by gods. In the Greeks and (Tu uzupełnij) works we can notice both, the order of reason, and the wild instincts. (Tu uzupełnij) and Apollo, the two step (Tu uzupełnij) are the embodiments of those features.
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Exercise 3
Do you remember Hellenistic schools of philosophy? Try to match their names with the assumptions. Epicureanism Cynicism Scepticism Stoicism Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. It teaches that one should refrain from making truth claims, and avoid the postulation of final truths. This is not necessarily quite the same as claiming that truth is impossible, but is often also used to cover the position that there is no such thing as certainty in human knowledge., 2. It teaches that the greatest good is to seek modest pleasures in order to attain a state of tranquillity, freedom from fear ("ataraxia") and absence from bodily pain ("aponia"). This combination of states is held to constitute happiness in its highest form., 3. It teaches the development of self-control and fortitude as a means of overcoming destructive emotions in order to develop clear judgment and inner calm and the ultimate goal of freedom from suffering., 4. It teaches that the purpose of life is to live a life of Virtue in agreement with Nature. This means rejecting all conventional desires for health, wealth, power and fame, and living a life free from all possessions and property.

Keywords

Antiquity, classical Antiquity, Rome, Greece, Empire, myth, philosophy, cynicism, epicureism, stoicism, science, classical Antique art, reason, appolarity, dionysianity

Glossary

Antiquity
Antiquity
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Nagranie słówka: Antiquity

starożytność

Empire
Empire
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Nagranie słówka: Empire

cesarstwo

colonization
colonization
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Nagranie słówka: colonization

kolonizacja

democracy
democracy
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Nagranie słówka: democracy

demokracja

aqueduct
aqueduct
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Nagranie słówka: aqueduct

akwedukt

Middle East
Middle East
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Nagranie słówka: Middle East

Bliski Wschód

tribe
tribe
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Nagranie słówka: tribe

plemię

mythology
mythology
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Nagranie słówka: mythology

mitologia

heritage
heritage
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Nagranie słówka: heritage

dziedzictwo

beliefs
beliefs
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Nagranie słówka: beliefs

wierzenia

impoverishment
impoverishment
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Nagranie słówka: impoverishment

zubożenie

Peloponnese Peninsula
Peloponnese Peninsula
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Nagranie słówka: Peloponnese Peninsula

Półwysep Peloponeski

philosophy
philosophy
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Nagranie słówka: philosophy

filozofia

cynicism
cynicism
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Nagranie słówka: cynicism

cynizm

epicureism
epicureism
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Nagranie słówka: epicureism

epikureizm

stoicism
stoicism
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Nagranie słówka: stoicism

stoicyzm

science
science
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Nagranie słówka: science

nauka

hedonism
hedonism
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Nagranie słówka: hedonism

hedonizm

moderation
moderation
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Nagranie słówka: moderation

umiar

classical Antique art
classical Antique art
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Nagranie słówka: classical Antique art

sztuka antyczna

classical Antique sculpture
classical Antique sculpture
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Nagranie słówka: classical Antique sculpture

rzeźba antyczna

classical Antique architecture
classical Antique architecture
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Nagranie słówka: classical Antique architecture

architektura antyczna

temple
temple
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Nagranie słówka: temple

świątynia

columnade
columnade
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Nagranie słówka: columnade

kolumnada

caryatid
caryatid
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Nagranie słówka: caryatid

kariatyda

Dorian style
Dorian style
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Nagranie słówka: Dorian style

styl dorycki

Ionian style
Ionian style
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Nagranie słówka: Ionian style

styl joński

Corinthian style
Corinthian style
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Nagranie słówka: Corinthian style

styl koryncki

canon
canon
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Nagranie słówka: canon

kanon, norma

decoration
decoration
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Nagranie słówka: decoration

dekoracja

harmony
harmony
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Nagranie słówka: harmony

harmonia

clarity
clarity
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Nagranie słówka: clarity

jasność

order
order
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Nagranie słówka: order

porządek

symmetry
symmetry
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Nagranie słówka: symmetry

symetria

nymph
nymph
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Nagranie słówka: nymph

nimfa

satyr
satyr
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Nagranie słówka: satyr

satyr

cult
cult
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Nagranie słówka: cult

kult

sanctuary
sanctuary
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Nagranie słówka: sanctuary

sanktuarium

apollonian
apollonian
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Nagranie słówka: apollonian

appoliński

dionysian
dionysian
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Nagranie słówka: dionysian

dionizyjski