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Europe as a tourist area

Link to the lesson

Before you start you should know
  • that large physico‑geographical regions vary in terms of the characteristics of their natural environment;

  • that geographical maps are an excellent source of information;

  • that it is worth travelling in order to learn about the natural environment of a given area, people and their culture.

You will learn
  • to indicate on a map the most attractive places in Europe in terms of leisure time, sight‑seeing and special values;

  • to indicate on a map the countries which are most visited by tourists from all over the world;

  • to plan a trip across Europe;

  • what the Schengen Agreement is.

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Nagranie dźwiękowe abstraktu

You know that Europe is the continent which is visited by tourists the most frequently. While planning a tourist trip to Europe, it is worth to learn about legal arrangements considering the movement of people within our continent.

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Schengen area
Source: Datastat, licencja: CC BY 3.0, [online], dostępny w internecie: www.wikimedia.org.
  • Since 1 May 2004, the Republic of Poland has been a full member of the European Union, which currently has 28 member states.

  • On the territory of 22 states of the European Union, the Schengen Agreement is in force, which abolishes the border control for the EU citizens. The countries belonging to the EU but not covered by the agreement from Schengen are: Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus and Romania, as well as the United Kingdom and Ireland. The countries not belonging to the European Union, but belonging to the Schengen area are: Iceland, Norway, Switzerland and Lichtenstein.

  • When travelling, exercise your rights and always take care of the safety of all participants of the trip, but also comply with the regulations which are applicable in a given area.

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Countries which joined the euro area.
Source: San Jose with Generic Mapping Tools, licencja: CC BY 3.0, [online], dostępny w internecie: www.wikipedia.pl.
  • Important Community provisions of the European Union include civil and political rights. Each EU citizen has the right to move and reside freely within any Member State. While visiting a country outside the EU, the EU citizen receives diplomatic and consular protection from each of the EU Member States, if Poland has no representation in a given country.

  • Within the whole territory of the European Union, the 112 phone number allows you to call for medical assistance or any other kind of help in the event of an accident.

  • It is advisable to save on your mobile phone or write down in your travel documents the number accompanied by letters ICE (In Case of Emergency). The number facilitates the contact with a person of your choice, who may inform the doctor, for example, on your blood group, illnesses, medication, etc.

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Exercise 1
Match tourist attractions with the country in which they are located. Big Ben Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. Hungary, 2. Spain, 3. Poland, 4. Great Britain, 5. Germany, 6. Croatia, 7. Italy, 8. Czech Republic, 9. Norway, 10. Greece, 11. France Colosseum Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. Hungary, 2. Spain, 3. Poland, 4. Great Britain, 5. Germany, 6. Croatia, 7. Italy, 8. Czech Republic, 9. Norway, 10. Greece, 11. France Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. Hungary, 2. Spain, 3. Poland, 4. Great Britain, 5. Germany, 6. Croatia, 7. Italy, 8. Czech Republic, 9. Norway, 10. Greece, 11. France Eiffel Tower Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. Hungary, 2. Spain, 3. Poland, 4. Great Britain, 5. Germany, 6. Croatia, 7. Italy, 8. Czech Republic, 9. Norway, 10. Greece, 11. France Białowieża Forest Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. Hungary, 2. Spain, 3. Poland, 4. Great Britain, 5. Germany, 6. Croatia, 7. Italy, 8. Czech Republic, 9. Norway, 10. Greece, 11. France Prague Castle Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. Hungary, 2. Spain, 3. Poland, 4. Great Britain, 5. Germany, 6. Croatia, 7. Italy, 8. Czech Republic, 9. Norway, 10. Greece, 11. France Acropolis Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. Hungary, 2. Spain, 3. Poland, 4. Great Britain, 5. Germany, 6. Croatia, 7. Italy, 8. Czech Republic, 9. Norway, 10. Greece, 11. France Plitvice Lakes Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. Hungary, 2. Spain, 3. Poland, 4. Great Britain, 5. Germany, 6. Croatia, 7. Italy, 8. Czech Republic, 9. Norway, 10. Greece, 11. France Lake Balaton Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. Hungary, 2. Spain, 3. Poland, 4. Great Britain, 5. Germany, 6. Croatia, 7. Italy, 8. Czech Republic, 9. Norway, 10. Greece, 11. France fjords Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. Hungary, 2. Spain, 3. Poland, 4. Great Britain, 5. Germany, 6. Croatia, 7. Italy, 8. Czech Republic, 9. Norway, 10. Greece, 11. France Berlin Wall Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. Hungary, 2. Spain, 3. Poland, 4. Great Britain, 5. Germany, 6. Croatia, 7. Italy, 8. Czech Republic, 9. Norway, 10. Greece, 11. France
Task 1

Analyse the chart below and answer the questions.

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The most visited countries of European Union in 2016.
Source: [online], dostępny w internecie: http://ec.europa.eu.
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Which countries are most visited? (Uzupełnij). Why? (Uzupełnij). Which are the least visited ones? (Uzupełnij). For what reason? (Uzupełnij).

Preparing a plan for a trip in Europe

The chart below presents the most frequently chosen holiday destinations in Europe. Analyse it and plan a trip to one of those countries.

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The tips below will be useful while preparing a plan of a short trip across Europe. Divide preparations into several stages.
Stage 1 – determine the main destination of your travel, indicate means of transport you want to use and the time of the journey.

Stage 2 – collect information on the main destination of the travel and the route; order them according to the key issues:

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Key issues information regarding the sights you want to reach, get to know and photograph; Preliminary travel cost estimate, taking into account various financial options; Safety during the journey and physical fitness; Basic equipment useful on the route (i.a. a first-aid kit); Dealing with emergency situations, e.g. when someone loses documents or money; Addresses, phone numbers and places where you can receive help. Prepare a preliminary travel plan. Choose the exact season when the trip will take place; you already know the European climate and you can predict the weather on the route; keep in mind that the availability of many sights, especially the natural ones, depends on the season. Determine the number of participants of the trip and the scope of their duties. Collect detailed practical information regarding the cost of transport, food, accommodation, entrance tickets, etc.; find out whether there are available discounts for groups or certain persons (pupils, students), which kind of document entitles to the discount and how you can pay for services. In your travel plan, take into account public holidays at the places where you will stay (on the occasion of festivals, anniversaries or local events). Determine the initial order of visiting the sights – the start and end points of the route are really crucial. Ask persons who have made a similar trip for practical information (online forums and commentaries, direct talks with those persons).

Stage 3 – determine the exact plan of your stay on a given area; prepare a detailed plan for each day of your stay; plan which objects you will see, where you will take rest, which documentation you want to prepare (photo‑shooting, filming, collecting specimen).
while preparing the rout, use various thematic maps, not only those typically meant for tourists.

Stage 4 – you are on a trip and you implement your plan; remember to take precautions in each situation.

Task 2
Check out the gallery showing places worth visiting in Europe. Give five other places you would like to visit or you could recommend to your friends.
Check out the gallery showing places worth visiting in Europe. Give five other places you would like to visit or you could recommend to your friends.
Task 3

On the basis of the knowledge you acquired, perform the following tasks

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Exercise 2
Wysłuchaj nagrania abstraktu, ułóż do niego pytania i zadaj je koledze.
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Exercise 3
Wybierz jedno nowe słowo poznane podczas dzisiejszej lekcji i ułóż z nim zdanie.
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Exercise 4
Combine the country with the currency used on its territory. Denmark, Croatia, Ukraine, Switzerland, Russia, Germany, Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria, Albania Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. Leu, 2. Franc, 3. Hryvnia, 4. Euro, 5. Krone, 6. Lev, 7. Ruble, 8. Forint, 9. Kuna, 10. Lek
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Exercise 5
Wymień nazwy krajów graniczących z Czechami.
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Exercise 6
With the use of the UNWTO (United Nations World Tourism Organization) World Tourism Barometer, rank the countries in Europe which are most visited by tourists from all over the world. Elementy do uszeregowania: 1. France, 2. Great Britain, 3. Spain, 4. Austria, 5. Italy, 6. Germany

Keywords

trip, Europe, European Union, tourism

Glossary

Migrations
Migrations
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Nagranie dźwiękowe słówka

migracja - zmiana miejsca zamieszkania lub czasowego pobytu.

Schengen Agreement
Schengen Agreement
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Nagranie dźwiękowe słówka

Układ z Schengen - porozumienie z 1985 znoszące kontrole na granicach wewnętrznych państw sygnatariuszy. Porozumienie zostało zawarte 14 czerwca 1985 roku w miejscowości Schengen w Luksemburgu. Jego stronami jest obecnie 26 państw.

European Union
European Union
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Nagranie dźwiękowe słówka

Unia Europejska - gospodarczo‑polityczny związek 28 demokratycznych państw europejskich. Unia powstała 1 listopada 1993 na mocy podpisanego 7 lutego 1992 traktatu z Maastricht jako efekt wieloletniego procesu integracji politycznej, gospodarczej i społecznej.