Topicm7d1ae749a9b2e434_1528449000663_0Topic

Rounding natural numbersnatural numbersnatural numbers

Levelm7d1ae749a9b2e434_1528449084556_0Level

Second

Core curriculumm7d1ae749a9b2e434_1528449076687_0Core curriculum

I. Natural numbersnatural numbersNatural numbers in the decimal numeral system. The student:

4) rounds natural numbers.

Timingm7d1ae749a9b2e434_1528449068082_0Timing

45 minutes

General objectivem7d1ae749a9b2e434_1528449523725_0General objective

Reading and interpreting data presented in various forms and processing it.

Specific objectivesm7d1ae749a9b2e434_1528449552113_0Specific objectives

1. Rounding natural numbersnatural numbersnatural numbers up and down.

2. Identifying the difference between approximationapproximationapproximation and rounding of a natural number.

3. Communicating in English, developing basic mathematical, computer and scientific competences, developing learning skills.

Learning outcomesm7d1ae749a9b2e434_1528450430307_0Learning outcomes

The student:

- rounds natural numbersnatural numbersnatural numbers up and down,

- identifies the difference between approximationapproximationapproximation and rounding of a natural number.

Methodsm7d1ae749a9b2e434_1528449534267_0Methods

1. Situational analysis.

2. Discussion.

Forms of workm7d1ae749a9b2e434_1528449514617_0Forms of work

1. Group work.

2. Individual work.

Lesson stages

Introductionm7d1ae749a9b2e434_1528450127855_0Introduction

Discussion – in which situation we use phrases: „aboutaboutabout”, „more or lessmore or lessmore or less”, „approximately”, „almostalmostalmost”, “a bit more thana bit more thana bit more than”.

What do they mean?

- By using phrases: „aboutaboutabout”, „more or lessmore or lessmore or less”, „approximately”, „almostalmostalmost”, “a bit more thana bit more thana bit more than” we give approximate values.

Procedurem7d1ae749a9b2e434_1528446435040_0Procedure

Task
The teacher announced that the school trip will cost 395 zł. The kids passed this information to their friends who were absent that day. Ania said that the trip costs around 1000 zł, Tomek – aboutaboutabout 950 zł, Marcin – aboutaboutabout 900 zł, Kasia said more than 900 zł and Wojtek said almostalmostalmost 1000 zł.

In the column, put the names of the kids that gave approximate values.

[Table 1]

The teacher explains that:

- Approximations are numbers smaller or greater than the exact value.
- In mathematics we need to do the approximation according to strict rules. Then we talk about rounding.
m7d1ae749a9b2e434_1527752256679_0- Approximations are numbers smaller or greater than the exact value.
- In mathematics we need to do the approximation according to strict rules. Then we talk about rounding.

Task
Students analyse the interactive illustration. After watching it, they formulate rules of rounding numbers, by filling in the diagram prepared by the teacher.

[Interactive illustration]

Conclusions:

[Illustration 1]

Students work individually, doing the exercises by using the rules of rounding they learnt.

Task
Round the numbers to the nearest tens. Identify if it is rounding uprounding uprounding up or rounding downrounding downrounding down:

a) 1254

b) 3652

c) 75986

d) 2568

e) 471

Task
Round the numbers to the nearest hundreds. Identify if it is rounding uprounding uprounding up or rounding down:

a) 1254

b) 3652

c) 75986

d) 2568

e) 471

Task
Round the numbers to the thousands. Identify if it is rounding up or rounding downrounding downrounding down:

a) 1254

b) 3652

c) 75986

d) 2568

e) 471

Task
Fill in the table:

[Table 2]

An extra task

Give three numbers that if rounded down to the nearest ten are 30, and three numbernumbernumber than rounded up to the nearest ten are 50.

Lesson summarym7d1ae749a9b2e434_1528450119332_0Lesson summary

Students do the revision exercises. Then together they sum‑up the classes, by formulating the conclusions to memorise.

- Approximations are numbers smaller or greater than the exact value.
- In mathematics we need to do the approximation according to strict rules. Then we talk about rounding.- If the digit in the place smaller by one than the place to which we round up, that is the first digit that will be replaced with zeros is 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4, then we round the number down. Then the last kept number does not change.
- If the digit in the place smaller by one than the place to which we round up, that is the first digit that will be replaced with zeros is 5, 6, 7, 8 or 9, then we round the number one. The last kept number is increased by one.
m7d1ae749a9b2e434_1527752263647_0- Approximations are numbers smaller or greater than the exact value.
- In mathematics we need to do the approximation according to strict rules. Then we talk about rounding.- If the digit in the place smaller by one than the place to which we round up, that is the first digit that will be replaced with zeros is 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4, then we round the number down. Then the last kept number does not change.
- If the digit in the place smaller by one than the place to which we round up, that is the first digit that will be replaced with zeros is 5, 6, 7, 8 or 9, then we round the number one. The last kept number is increased by one.

Selected words and expressions used in the lesson plan

a bit more thana bit more thana bit more than

aboutaboutabout

almostalmostalmost

approximationapproximationapproximation

more or lessmore or lessmore or less

natural numbersnatural numbersnatural numbers

numbernumbernumber

rounding downrounding downrounding down

rounding uprounding uprounding up

smallersmallersmaller

m7d1ae749a9b2e434_1527752263647_0
m7d1ae749a9b2e434_1527752256679_0
m7d1ae749a9b2e434_1527712094602_0
m7d1ae749a9b2e434_1528449000663_0
m7d1ae749a9b2e434_1528449084556_0
m7d1ae749a9b2e434_1528449076687_0
m7d1ae749a9b2e434_1528449068082_0
m7d1ae749a9b2e434_1528449523725_0
m7d1ae749a9b2e434_1528449552113_0
m7d1ae749a9b2e434_1528450430307_0
m7d1ae749a9b2e434_1528449534267_0
m7d1ae749a9b2e434_1528449514617_0
m7d1ae749a9b2e434_1528450127855_0
m7d1ae749a9b2e434_1528446435040_0
m7d1ae749a9b2e434_1528450119332_0
natural numbers1
natural numbers

liczby naturalne

R1ctBU4Nm6s0t1
wymowa w języku angielskim: natural numbers
approximation1
approximation

przybliżenie

R1SmFXu4KyE971
wymowa w języku angielskim: approximation
about1
about

około

R1E2pPLcijO1X1
wymowa w języku angielskim: about
more or less1
more or less

mniej więcej

RFP6Ne3b2NuMw1
wymowa w języku angielskim: more or less
almost1
almost

prawie

R1PrvYFaPT0ec1
wymowa w języku angielskim: almost
a bit more than1
a bit more than

trochę ponad

RvdGtvzFTGeNs1
wymowa w języku angielskim: a bit more than
rounding up1
rounding up

zaokrąglenie z nadmiarem – jeśli cyfrą z rzędu o jeden niższego niż ten, do którego zaokrąglamy, jest cyfra 5, 6, 7, 8 lub 9, to liczbę zaokrąglamy w górę

R1Msy2Ta4XZd91
wymowa w języku angielskim: rounding up
rounding down1
rounding down

zaokrąglenie z niedomiarem – jeśli cyfrą z rzędu o jeden niższego niż ten, do którego zaokrąglamy, jest cyfra 0, 1, 2, 3 lub 4, to liczbę zaokrąglamy w dół

R10gw7RUyBY7G1
wymowa w języku angielskim: rounding down
number1
number

liczba

R1QkozXry1Sbd1
wymowa w języku angielskim: number
smaller1
smaller

mniejszy/a

R4Wr1jhtAlHHC1
wymowa w języku angielskim: smaller