Topicme0bae3296f593ecf_1528449000663_0Topic

Multiplying the decimal fractionsdecimal fractionsdecimal fractions by the natural numbersnatural numbersnatural numbers

Levelme0bae3296f593ecf_1528449084556_0Level

Second

Core curriculumme0bae3296f593ecf_1528449076687_0Core curriculum

V. The operations with the common and decimal fractionsdecimal fractionsdecimal fractions. The student:

2) adds, subtracts, multiplies, divides the decimal fractions by mental calculation (in the simplest operations), in writing or using the calculator (in the difficult ones);

8) does the operations with the decimal fractionsdecimal fractionsdecimal fractions using his own, proper strategies or using the calculator.

Timingme0bae3296f593ecf_1528449068082_0Timing

45 minutes

General objectiveme0bae3296f593ecf_1528449523725_0General objective

Doing the simple operations of mental calculation or more difficult ones in writing and using these abilities in practical situations.

Specific objectivesme0bae3296f593ecf_1528449552113_0Specific objectives

1. Mental multiplicationmental multiplicationMental multiplication of decimal fraction by the natural numbers.

2. Written multiplicationwritten multiplicationWritten multiplication of decimal fraction by the natural numbersnatural numbersnatural numbers.

3. Communicating in English; developing mathematical and basic scientific, technical and digital competences; developing learning skills.

Learning outcomesme0bae3296f593ecf_1528450430307_0Learning outcomes

The student:

- does the mental multiplicationmental multiplicationmental multiplication of the decimal fraction by the natural numbersnatural numbersnatural numbers,

- multiplies the decimal fractionsdecimal fractionsdecimal fractions by the natural numbers using written method.

Methodsme0bae3296f593ecf_1528449534267_0Methods

1. Learning game.

2. Situational analysis.

Forms of workme0bae3296f593ecf_1528449514617_0Forms of work

1. Individual work.

2. Pair work.

Lesson stages

Introductionme0bae3296f593ecf_1528450127855_0Introduction

The teacher prepares for each pair of the students:

- a set of 10 cards, he places one of the following numbers on each of them: 2 ; 3 ; 4 ; 5 ; 10 ; 60 ; 100 ; 700 ; 1000 ; 8000;

- a set of 10 cards, he places one of the following numbers on each of them:  0,004 ; 0,013 ; 0,01 ; 0,09 ; 0,12 ; 0,2 ; 0,5 ; 1,1 ; 1,5 ; 2,2.

Each student brings the calculator for the lesson.

The students revise the written method of multiplying the natural numbersnatural numbersnatural numbers.

Procedureme0bae3296f593ecf_1528446435040_0Procedure

The teacher introduces the topic of the lesson: multiplying the decimal fractionsdecimal fractionsdecimal fractions by the natural numbersnatural numbersnatural numbers.

Task
Pair work. The students draw the table with four rows and four columns. They write the following operations and their results calculated mentally in the first column.

2 ∙ 3

11 ∙ 5

12 ∙ 12

20 ∙ 8

They write the following operation in the second column:

0,2 ∙ 3

1,1 ∙ 55

12 ∙ 1,2

20 ∙ 0,8

They write the following operation in the third column:

0,02 ∙ 3

0,11 ∙ 55

12 ∙ 0,12

20 ∙ 0,08

They write the following operation in the fourth column:

0,002 ∙ 3

0,011 ∙ 55

12 ∙ 0,012

20 ∙ 0,008

The students use their calculators to calculate the operations in the second , the third and the fourth columns.

Discussion: What are the differences between the results in the same row of the table? What does the numbernumbernumber of the digits after the decimal point depend on?  What method can be used to calculate the productproductproduct of the decimal fraction and the natural numbernumbernumber?

The students can come up with the following conclusions:

- The results of the row of the table differ only in the number of the digits after the decimal point.
- The number of the digits after the decimal point depends on the number of the decimal digits of the decimal fraction that is multiplied.
- To multiply the decimal fraction by the natural number we multiply these numbers first, ignoring the decimal point. Next, we place the decimal point in the product to get the same number of the decimal digits both in the product and the decimal fraction.
me0bae3296f593ecf_1527752263647_0- The results of the row of the table differ only in the number of the digits after the decimal point.
- The number of the digits after the decimal point depends on the number of the decimal digits of the decimal fraction that is multiplied.
- To multiply the decimal fraction by the natural number we multiply these numbers first, ignoring the decimal point. Next, we place the decimal point in the product to get the same number of the decimal digits both in the product and the decimal fraction.

Using the gained information the students multiply the decimal fractionsdecimal fractionsdecimal fractions by the natural numbersnatural numbersnatural numbers on their own. Then, in pairs they compare the results.

Task
Calculate mentally:

a) 7 ∙ 0,12

b) 0,004 ∙ 15

c) 0,9 ∙ 8

d) 0,035 ∙ 2

Task
The students work in pairs. They calculate using the written method:

354 ∙ 7 ; 2004 ∙ 63 ; 78 ∙ 1123.

Next, they use the calculator to calculate the following productproductproduct:

35,4 ∙ 7 ; 2,004 ∙ 63 ; 78 ∙ 11,23.

Discussion:

What is the difference between the products of 354 ∙ 7 and 35.4 ∙ 7? And between the products 2004 ∙ 63 and 2.004 ∙ 63 or the products of 78 ∙ 1123 i 78 ∙ 11.23? What does the numbernumbernumber of the digits after the decimal point depend on? What written method should we use to calculate the multiplication of the decimal fraction and the natural numbernumbernumber?

The students can come up with the conclusions:

- The results of the products differ only in the number of the digits after the decimal point.
- The number of the digit after the decimal point depends on the number of digits in the decimal fraction which is multiplied.
- To multiply the decimal fraction by the natural number we multiply these numbers first ignoring the decimal point. Next, we place the decimal point in the product to get the same number of the decimal digits both in the product and the decimal fraction.
me0bae3296f593ecf_1527752256679_0- The results of the products differ only in the number of the digits after the decimal point.
- The number of the digit after the decimal point depends on the number of digits in the decimal fraction which is multiplied.
- To multiply the decimal fraction by the natural number we multiply these numbers first ignoring the decimal point. Next, we place the decimal point in the product to get the same number of the decimal digits both in the product and the decimal fraction.

Using the gained information the students multiply the decimal fractionsdecimal fractionsdecimal fractions by the natural numbersnatural numbersnatural numbers on their own. Then, in pairs they compare the results.

Task
Calculate using the written multiplicationwritten multiplicationwritten multiplication:

a) 408,3 ∙ 5

b) 7009,11 ∙ 12

c) 9,8539 ∙ 31

Task
Adam bought 12 notebooks for 3,25 PLN each and 9 pens for 2,2 PLN each. Calculate how much money Adam spent on the shopping.

Task
The students work individually using their computers. They watch the illustration to do the following task.

[Illustration interactive]

Task
Answer the following questions:

a) How much do we pay for 9 bottles of the mineral water?

b) How much do we pay for 4 chocolate bars and 3 packets of biscuits?

c) How much more should we pay for 5 kilos of bananas in comparison to 2 kilos of apples?

Task
Learning game.

The students work in pairs. Each pair gets two sets of cards from the teacher. They shuffle the cards and put them on the desks. The students take turns in drawing one card and calculate mentally the productproductproduct of drawn numbers. If the answer is correct the student gets the point. If he makes the mistake he loses the point. The other student uses the calculator to check the correctness of the calculation. The winner is the student who gets more points.

An extra task
Calculate the productproductproduct of the numbernumbernumber 77,77 enlarged by 11 times and the sum of the numbers 27,8 and 135,2.

Lesson summaryme0bae3296f593ecf_1528450119332_0Lesson summary

The students do the summarising tasks.

Then they sum up the class drawing the conclusions to memorise:

- To multiply the decimal fraction by the natural number we multiply these numbers first ignoring the decimal point. Next, we place the decimal point in the product to get the same number of the decimal digits both in the product and the decimal fraction.me0bae3296f593ecf_1527712094602_0- To multiply the decimal fraction by the natural number we multiply these numbers first ignoring the decimal point. Next, we place the decimal point in the product to get the same number of the decimal digits both in the product and the decimal fraction.

Selected words and expressions used in the lesson plan

decimal fractionsdecimal fractionsdecimal fractions

largerlargerlarger

mental multiplicationmental multiplicationmental multiplication

natural numbersnatural numbersnatural numbers

pricepriceprice

productproductproduct

written multiplicationwritten multiplicationwritten multiplication

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decimal fractions1
decimal fractions

ułamki dziesiętne

RBIwDTbxcb8zq1
wymowa w języku angielskim: decimal fraction
natural numbers1
natural numbers

liczby naturalne – 0, 1, 2, 3, …

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wymowa w języku angielskim: natural numbers
mental multiplication1
mental multiplication

mnożenie w pamięci

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wymowa w języku angielskim: mental multiplication
written multiplication1
written multiplication

mnożenie sposobem pisemnym

ROj44KbarVYgo1
wymowa w języku angielskim: written multiplication
number1
number

liczba

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wymowa w języku angielskim: number
product1
product

iloczyn – wynik mnożenia

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wymowa w języku angielskim: product
larger1
larger

większa

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wymowa w języku angielskim: larger
price1
price

cena

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wymowa w języku angielskim: price