Słownik i bibliografia
Słownik
/ ˈædvent əv ˈsʌmthetaɪŋ /
pojawienie się czegoś (the coming of an important event, person, invention, etc.)
/ əˈmæs ˈfɔːtʃuːnz / / əˈmæs ə ˈfɔːtʃuːn /
zgromadzić fortuny [zgromadzić fortunę] (to collect something/money, especially in large quantities over a period of time)
/ əˈreɪ /
asortyment (towarów) (a group or collection of things or people, often one that is large or impressive)
/ ət ðeə dɪˈspəʊzl̩ / / ət wʌnz dɪˈspəʊzl̩ /
do swojej dyspozycji [do czyjejś dyspozycji] (available for use as somebody prefers)
/ bi fjuː ənd ˈfɑː bɪˈtwiːn /
rzadko spotykany (not very many or not appearing very frequently)
/ bi məˈnɪpjʊleɪtɪd ˈɪntə / / məˈnɪpjʊleɪt ˈsʌmbədi ˈɪntə /
być wmanipulowanym w coś [wmanipulować kogoś w coś] (to control or influence somebody/something, often in a dishonest way so that they do not realise it)
/ ˈbrɪk ə bræk /
bibeloty (ornaments and other small attractive objects of little value)
/ baɪ ˈɒn ə wɪm /
kupować pod wpływem impulsu (to buy something because of a sudden desire, especially when it is something unusual or unnecessary)
/ ˈkeələs ˈspendɪŋ /
nierozważne wydawanie pieniędzy (shopping in a wasteful way)
/ ˌkæʃt ˈʌp /
nadziani/nadziane, bogaci/bogate (having a lot of money available to spend)
/ ˈkəʊksɪz ˈpiːpl̩ ˈɪntə / / kəʊks ˈsʌmwʌn ˈɪntə /
nakłania ludzi do [nakłaniać ludzi do] (to persuade somebody to do something by talking to them in a kind and gentle way)
/ kəˈmɜːʃl̩ ɪkˈstʃeɪndʒ /
wymiana handlowa (an act of giving something to somebody and receiving something in return connected with the buying and selling of goods and services)
/ kəˈmɒdɪtɪz / / kəˈmɒdɪti /
towary [towar] (products or a raw materials that can be bought and sold)
/ kənˈspɪkjʊəs kənˈsʌmpʃn̩ /
szpan, ostentacyjna konsumpcja, ostentacyjne wydawanie pieniędzy (expenditure on or consumption of luxuries on a lavish scale in an attempt to enhance one's prestige)
/ kənˈsjuːmə səˈsaɪəti /
społeczeństwo konsumenckie (a society in which the buying and selling of goods and services is the most important social and economic activity)
/ ˈkredɪt kɑːdz / / ˈkredɪt kɑːd /
karty kredytowe [karta kredytowa] (a small plastic card issued by a bank, building society, etc., allowing the holder to purchase goods or services on credit)
/ dɪˈmaɪz /
upadek, schyłek (the end or failure of an institution, an idea, a company, etc)
/ dɪˈrɒɡətr̩i tɜːm /
obraźliwy termin (a phrase showing a critical attitude and lack of respect for somebody)
/ ˈɜːnɪŋ tu spend / / ɜːn tu spend /
zarabianie, żeby wydawać [zarabiać, żeby wydać] (making money with the aim of spending it all)
/ ˈiːzi ˈɒn ðə ˈpɒkɪtbʊk /
tani/tania, niedrogi/niedroga (cheap, affordable)
/ ɪkˈsiːdɪŋ / / ɪkˈsiːd /
przewyższający/przewyższająca [przewyższać] (greater than a particular number or amount)
/ fjuː ənd ˈfɑː bɪˈtwiːn /
nieliczni/nieliczne (scarce; infrequent)
/ faɪˈnænʃl̩ miːnz /
środki finansowe (money to buy something)
/ ɡeɪnd mɔː ˈprɒmɪnəns / / ɡeɪn ˈprɒmɪnəns /
zyskały na znaczeniu [zyskiwać na znaczeniu] (become important, famous, or noticeable)
/ ˈget baɪ /
radzić sobie finansowo, przeżyć przy niewielkich dochodach (to manage to live or do a particular thing using the money, knowledge, equipment, etc. that you have)
/ ˌhɑːd ˈʌp /
spłukany/spłukana (having very little money, especially for a short period of time)
/ ˈhaʊshəʊld əˈplaɪənsɪz / / ˈhaʊshəʊld əˈplaɪəns /
urządzenia gospodarstwa domowego [urządzenie gospodarstwa domowego] (devices or pieces of equipment designed to perform a specific task, such as cooking or cleaning, in the home)
/ ɪmˈplaɪz / / ɪmˈplaɪ /
sugeruje [sugerować] (to suggest that something is true or that you feel or think something, without saying so directly)
/ ˌɪrɪˈzɪstəbl̩ əˈpiːl /
nieodparty urok (serious, urgent, or heartfelt request too attractive and tempting to be resisted)
/ kiːp ˈʌp wɪð ðə ˈdʒəʊnzəz /
nadążać za innymi (try to emulate or not be outdone by one's neighbours or other people)
/ ˈlaɪv ɪn ðə ˈlæp əv ˈlʌkʃəri /
opływać w luksusy (to live in conditions of great comfort and wealth)
/ ˈlʊkt daʊn ɒn / / ˈlʊk daʊn ɒn /
krytykowane [patrzeć z góry, krytykować] (to think that you are better than somebody)
/ nekst tu ˈnʌthetaɪŋ /
prawie nic (almost nothing)
/ ˈəʊvədrɑːft /
przekroczenie limitu konta bankowego (the amount of money that you owe to a bank when you have spent more money than is in your bank account; an arrangement that allows you to do this)
/ pəˈveɪsɪv məˈtɪərɪəlɪzəm /
wszechobecny materializm (the belief that money, possessions and physical comforts are more important than spiritual values spreading widely throughout an area or a group of people.
/ plænd ˌɒbsəˈlesns /
zakładana żywotność urządzenia, planowane starzenie się (produktu), amortyzacja sprzętu (a business strategy to deliberately make products that rapidly become obsolete: unfashionable or no longer usable)
/ prɒˈsperɪti /
dobrobyt(the state of being successful, especially in making money)
/ prəˈpeld / / prəˈpel /
napędzany [napędzać] (to move, drive or push something forward or in a particular direction)
/ rɪˈdʌndənt /
zbędnym [zbędny/zbędna] (not needed or useful)
/ ˈʃɒpɪŋ spriː /
zakupowe szaleństwo (a short period of time in which someone buys a lot of often unnecessary things)
/ ˈspendɪŋ ˈhæbɪts / / ˈspendɪŋ ˈhæbɪt /
zwyczaje związane z wydawaniem pieniędzy [zwyczaj związany z wydawaniem pieniędzy] (the usual way people spend money)
/ ˈspendthetarɪft /
osoba rozrzutna (a person who spends too much money or who wastes money)
/ səbˈskraɪb tu ði aɪˈdɪə /
zgadzają się z tym konceptem [zgadzać się z konceptem] (to express or feel agreement with an idea or a proposal)
/ ˈtaɪtn̩ wʌnz belt /
zaciskać pasa (cut one’s expenditure; live more frugally)
/ triːt ðəmˈselvz tuː / / triːt wʌnˈself tuː /
uraczyć się czymś (to pay for something that somebody/you will enjoy and that you do not usually have or do)
/ ɜːdʒ tu baɪ /
chęć kupowania (a strong desire to buy something)
/ ˈvænɪti /
próżność (the fact of being too proud of your own appearance, abilities or achievements)
/ ˈvɪʃəs ˈsɜːkl̩ /
błędne koło (a situation in which one problem causes another problem which then makes the first problem worse)
/ weər ənd teə /
normalne zużycie w trakcie eksploatacji [the damage that happens to an object in ordinary use during a period of time]
Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY‑SA 3.0
Bibliografia
Demographics of Debt, https://www.debt.org/faqs/americans-in-debt/demographics/ [dostęp 26.02.2022 r.].
Consumerism, Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consumerism [dostęp 26.02.2022 r.].
HISTORY OF IDEAS – Consumerism, YouTube, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y-Unq3R--M0 [dostęp 27.02.2022 r.].
Planned obsolescence, Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planned_obsolescence#Software_lock-out [dostęp 27.02.2022 r.].
Slow living, Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slow_living [dostęp 27.02.2022 r.].
Oxford Learner’s Dictionaries, https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com [dostęp 26.07.2022 r.].
Oxford Languages, https://languages.oup.com/google-dictionary-en [dostęp 26.07.2022 r.].