bg‑azure

The picture below shows a pill. Are we going to eat only food in this way in the future? Read the text to find out.

Poniższe zdjęcie przedstawia tabletkę. Czy w przyszłości tylko w takiej postaci będziemy przyjmować jedzenie? Przeczytaj tekst, aby się tego dowiedzieć.

Rvtl18ykM8ghM
Is this our future food?
Czy to nasze pożywienie przyszłości?
Źródło: dostępny w internecie: www.pixabay.com [dostęp 26.06.2022], domena publiczna.
Exercise 1
R1QECZUIaqecM
Match the expressions with the correct meanings. be on another planet Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. to provoke somebody, 2. be confused, 3. part of a larger system, 4. not paying attention, 5. lose your temper blow a fuse Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. to provoke somebody, 2. be confused, 3. part of a larger system, 4. not paying attention, 5. lose your temper get your wires crossed Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. to provoke somebody, 2. be confused, 3. part of a larger system, 4. not paying attention, 5. lose your temper to push someone’s buttons Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. to provoke somebody, 2. be confused, 3. part of a larger system, 4. not paying attention, 5. lose your temper cog in the machine Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. to provoke somebody, 2. be confused, 3. part of a larger system, 4. not paying attention, 5. lose your temper
Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.

Read the text to learn more about what life might look like in the future.

Future Science or Fiction?
Dorota Giżyńska Future Science or Fiction?

You’ve seen it in science fiction films. A group of super‑rich people leave Earth to live on a luxury space station after a natural disaster incident which wipes offwipes off [wipe off]wipes off any form of life on Earth. Will reality look like this? What will our world be like in 2050? What does the future holdWhat does the future hold?What does the future hold for humanityhumanityhumanity, the food we consume, the technologies we use, and our homes? It's easy to use clichéscliches [cliche]clichés like food pills, flying automobiles, and lunar baseslunar bases [lunar base]lunar bases, but the truth is likely to be less spectacularspectacularspectacular. In 2050, the world will most likely be similar to today, but smarter and more automatedautomatedautomated. Some innovations will go unnoticedunnoticedunnoticed, while others will knock us off our feetknocks you off your feet [knock somebody of one’s feet]knock us off our feet and forever change our lives.

Everything, such as food, health, and work will be underpinnedunderpinnedunderpinned by technology. When it comes to food, the major revolution might be verticalverticalvertical agriculture where food is grown in AI‑controlled buildings. Actually, this is already happening. The response to growing populations and the need for more food will be genetically modifiedgenetically modifiedgenetically modified crops and syntheticsyntheticsynthetic meat. If scientists can create a low‑cost method of growing edibleedibleedible meat in the lab, it will permanentlypermanentlypermanently revolutionise the way we live and eat. In 2050 we may also include insects in our staple dietstaple dietstaple diet.

In the world of work, instead of humans collaborating with machines, automationautomationautomation is likely to eliminate some jobs, eg. taxi drivers will be replaced by self‑driving Uber cars and receptionists will be replaced by robots. However, new jobs will be emergingwill be emerging [emerge]will be emerging, including computer engineers, or mechanics who will repair self‑drivingself‑drivingself‑driving Uber taxis, or programmers fixing robots who interact with people. To save people the trouble and risk, robots will be able to take on the more difficult, risky, and boring jobs. In theory, robots can also work faster, more efficiently, with fewer errors and no salary. What’s important is that since technology  continues to disruptdisruptdisrupt businesses and remove some jobs, this will result in the emergenceemergenceemergence of new professions that we have yet to imagine.

In the world of health, personalisedpersonalisedpersonalised treatments and 3D‑printed replacement organsreplacement organs [replacement organ]replacement organs will be possible thanks to genome mappinggenome mappinggenome mapping, while driverlessdriverlessdriverless ambulance drones will use unmannedunmannedunmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) technology. In general, better electric automobiles, personal flying machines, private space tourism, and drone delivery services are all expected to be possible in the future thanks to advances in technology.

While not all the advancements are possible, three things are definite when it comes to how far we can develop in the future. Technology devices will become smaller, more intelligent, and less expensive. We'll undoubtedlyundoubtedlyundoubtedly wear fitness sensors on our skin, charge our devices with wireless power or have algorithms optimise and protect our homes. In all this, virtual assistants will help us manage and make sense of the flow of dataflow of dataflow of data. In fact, computers and sensors will most likely become so small, smart, and cheap that we'll be able to put them in nearly anything. Rubbish bins will alertalert (verb)alert the councilcouncilcouncil when they're full, and 4K televisions will detect when we've stopped viewing and turn off to save energy. We're also on our way to the internet of thingsinternet of thingsinternet of things, where everything is connected to everything else, not just the internet. So, the future is... uncertain.

1 Źródło: Dorota Giżyńska, licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.
Exercise 2
RUctpVRpJXrEv
Read the text quickly and choose which topics the text mentions. 1. Food
2. Transportation
3. Health
4. Gaming
5. Jobs
6. Virtual Reality
Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.
Exercise 3
RyIQm82v2Ztp5
Read the text and decide if the sentences are true or false. 1. Food pills will become our food in the future. TrueFalse
2. The author of the text claims that the future world might be more or less the same as it is now. TrueFalse
3. In the future, synthetic meat will be so expensive that only a few people will be able to buy it. TrueFalse
4. Some jobs will probably have disappeared by 2035. TrueFalse
5. According to the text, we don’t know what some new occupations will be like. TrueFalse
6. The author of the text concludes that all kinds of innovations are predictable. TrueFalse
Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.
Exercise 4
R1QlBZTgWtbkr
Match the words to make phrases based on the text. go Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. mapping, 2. modified, 3. organs, 4. treatment, 5. diet, 6. unnoticed, 7. taxis, 8. agriculture vertical Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. mapping, 2. modified, 3. organs, 4. treatment, 5. diet, 6. unnoticed, 7. taxis, 8. agriculture genetically Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. mapping, 2. modified, 3. organs, 4. treatment, 5. diet, 6. unnoticed, 7. taxis, 8. agriculture staple Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. mapping, 2. modified, 3. organs, 4. treatment, 5. diet, 6. unnoticed, 7. taxis, 8. agriculture self-driving Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. mapping, 2. modified, 3. organs, 4. treatment, 5. diet, 6. unnoticed, 7. taxis, 8. agriculture personalised Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. mapping, 2. modified, 3. organs, 4. treatment, 5. diet, 6. unnoticed, 7. taxis, 8. agriculture replacement Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. mapping, 2. modified, 3. organs, 4. treatment, 5. diet, 6. unnoticed, 7. taxis, 8. agriculture genome Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. mapping, 2. modified, 3. organs, 4. treatment, 5. diet, 6. unnoticed, 7. taxis, 8. agriculture
Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.
Exercise 5
RVZOI6gyol6sx
Read the sentences and choose the correct answer. 1. If you wipe something off, you
a) create it.
b) remove it.
c) postpone it.
2. If something knocks you off your feet, it’s
a) overwhelming.
b) dangerous.
c) unimpressive.
3. If new possibilities are emerging, they are
a) disappearing.
b) disruptive.
c) arising.
4. An unmanned aircraft is one which doesn’t need
a) fuel.
b) people.
c) a battery.
5. If you say that someone will undoubtedly come to the meeting, they:
a) are not likely to turn up.
b) won’t arrive for sure.
c) are very likely to attend it.
Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.
Exercise 6

Answer the questions with 2–3 sentences.

  1. Which piece of information from the text do you agree with and which piece of information do you disagree with?

  2. What surprised you the most? Why?

  3. Which technological innovation is most likely to appear in the future? Why?

R11j5rIdfhevL
(Uzupełnij).
Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.

Słownik

alert (verb)
alert (verb)

/ əˈlɜːt /

R1Xmp2sbrFsOX1
Nagranie dźwiękowe

powiadamiać  (to warn sb of a dangerous situation)

R12d6ZzBRwLDQ1
Nagranie dźwiękowe
automated
automated

/ ˈɔːtəmætɪd /  (carried out by computers or machines)

R7wrVM8cEPqTE1
Nagranie dźwiękowe

zautomatyzowany/zautomatyzowana

R56OJFsAlZsvK1
Nagranie dźwiękowe
automation
automation

/ ˌɔːtəˈmeɪʃn̩ /

R3QP3dBpIz91i1
Nagranie dźwiękowe

automatyzacja  (the use of computers or machines without the need of human control)

R1Cc7xwqUpVKc1
Nagranie dźwiękowe
cliches [cliche]
cliches [cliche]

/ ˈkliːʃeɪz / / ˈkliːʃeɪ /

R11X63mPovlWg1
Nagranie dźwiękowe

truizmy, banały [truizm, banał] (an idea that is considered not original, or interesting)

R18QBonoJUy1v1
Nagranie dźwiękowe
council
council

/ ˈkaʊnsl̩ /

RbN2FljvqCDJv1
Nagranie dźwiękowe

rada (np. miasta)  (a group of people elected to represent a particular group, e.g. town residents)

RpGyeKZWjnNkD1
Nagranie dźwiękowe
disrupt
disrupt

/ dɪsˈrʌpt /

RzMH0kIMvsb1X1
Nagranie dźwiękowe

zakłócać, zaburzać  (to prevent something from continuing as usual)

RKqtCwwb1jAo71
Nagranie dźwiękowe
driverless
driverless

/ ˈdraɪvərləs /

R56RyRVdv9U6q1
Nagranie dźwiękowe

bezzałogowy/bezzałogowa  (a vehicle not having a person as a driver)

R1LRRqDfVKVpW1
Nagranie dźwiękowe
edible
edible

/ ˈedɪbl̩ /

R1eVSVKZjIJt01
Nagranie dźwiękowe

jadalny/jadalna, nietrujący/nietrująca (safe for eating)

R1GeYjs7VyE9f1
Nagranie dźwiękowe
emergence
emergence

/ ɪˈmɜːdʒəns /

R3L4BnIdOtWpc1
Nagranie dźwiękowe

pojawienie się  (the fact of something becoming known)

R1QNlyjLNW8Gs1
Nagranie dźwiękowe
flow of data
flow of data

/ ˈfləʊ əv ˈdeɪtə /

R1TjdPhA6SbQR1
Nagranie dźwiękowe

przepływ danych  (the way in which data moves in and out)

R1KbUgLrzaMVO1
Nagranie dźwiękowe
genetically modified
genetically modified

/ dʒɪˈnetɪkl̩i ˈmɒdɪfaɪd /

RVmmVorWYUMwE1
Nagranie dźwiękowe

genetycznie modyfikowany/ genetycznie modyfikowana  (something that is genetically modified has had its genes scientifically changed)

R1FrUNnlXUdDJ1
Nagranie dźwiękowe
genome mapping
genome mapping

/ ˈdʒiːnəʊm ˈmæpɪŋ /

R1FYYzKSio5WP1
Nagranie dźwiękowe

mapowanie genomu (using genetic techniques to construct maps showing the positions of genes}

RqkssdZ4g613j1
Nagranie dźwiękowe
humanity
humanity

/ hjuːˈmænɪti /

R95jIOQVzCa4K1
Nagranie dźwiękowe

ludzkość

Rdq478sxO2qAj1
Nagranie dźwiękowe
internet of things
internet of things

/ ˈɪntənet əv ˈthetaɪŋz /

R1Er5Qr6Eo6pv1
Nagranie dźwiękowe

internet rzeczy, internet przedmiotów (a network of connected things that are able to collect and exchange data in real time)

RE3ugP0Wmn19D1
Nagranie dźwiękowe
knocks you off your feet [knock somebody of one’s feet]
knocks you off your feet [knock somebody of one’s feet]

/ ˈnɒks ju ɒf jə ˈfiːt / / ˈnɒk ˈsʌmbədi ɒf wʌnz ˈfiːt /

RXqO5aBO3dOCg1
Nagranie dźwiękowe

zwali cię z nóg [zwalać kogoś z nóg]  (make a very positive impression, overwhelm emotionally)

R1LPSVY8hczVK1
Nagranie dźwiękowe
lunar bases [lunar base]
lunar bases [lunar base]

/ ˈluːnə ˈbeɪsiːz / / ˈluːnə ˈbeɪs /

R1d7wlicPSh5n1
Nagranie dźwiękowe

bazy księżycowe [baza księżycowa]  (a facility or station in orbit around the moon)

RkzqLy1gkf6ly1
Nagranie dźwiękowe
permanently
permanently

/ ˈpɜːmənəntli /

RMPwZsjncey3d1
Nagranie dźwiękowe

na zawsze

RQoaDGxbyU8801
Nagranie dźwiękowe
personalised
personalised

/ ˈpɜːsənəlaɪzd /

R4P80KYNAjvSS1
Nagranie dźwiękowe

spersonalizowany/spersonalizowana  (adjusted to personal needs)

R1aKyKBYEnNU61
Nagranie dźwiękowe
replacement organs [replacement organ]
replacement organs [replacement organ]

/ rɪˈpleɪsmənt ˈɔːɡənz / / rɪˈpleɪsmənt ˈɔːɡən /

RMl58EricFvyX1
Nagranie dźwiękowe

narządy zastępcze [narząd zastępczy]  (organs or parts of a body replaced by artificial ones)

R1MSZxUjBIP5n1
Nagranie dźwiękowe
self‑driving
self‑driving

/ self ˈdraɪvɪŋ /

R1EsyYnycd7SZ1
Nagranie dźwiękowe

samojezdny/samojezdna (a vehicle that drives itself without a person as a driver)

RqsLtcWRBdLFT1
Nagranie dźwiękowe
spectacular
spectacular

/ spekˈtækjʊlə /

RuRUEdZJyiR4m1
Nagranie dźwiękowe

spektakularny/spektakularna  (very exciting to look at)

R1GORb7iB5dqH1
Nagranie dźwiękowe
staple diet
staple diet

/ ˈsteɪpl̩ ˈdaɪət /

R1dwI7CgLlP6k1
Nagranie dźwiękowe

dieta uwzględniająca podstawowe produkty spożywcze  (basic dietary products)

R15G33GuBq5pX1
Nagranie dźwiękowe
synthetic
synthetic

/ sɪnˈthetaetɪk /

Rfzel0RTO6O1L1
Nagranie dźwiękowe

syntetyczny/syntetyczna

R1RhaK9ZURMg81
Nagranie dźwiękowe
underpinned
underpinned

/ ˌʌndəˈpɪnd /

RFcDSGmCNy1lz1
Nagranie dźwiękowe

wspierany/wspierana (supported by something)

R63B8w2WJlnZZ1
Nagranie dźwiękowe
undoubtedly
undoubtedly

/ ʌnˈdaʊtɪdli /

R1BvXl1L3Lzja1
Nagranie dźwiękowe

bez wątpienia  (without doubt)

RQSLTcre0GMVN1
Nagranie dźwiękowe
unmanned
unmanned

/ ˌʌnˈmænd /

R6CF3Mhlgx6m11
Nagranie dźwiękowe

bezzałogowy/bezzałogowa (having no people to operate it)

Re54Bxc9Q46w61
Nagranie dźwiękowe
unnoticed
unnoticed

/ ˌʌnˈnəʊtɪst /

RxmWTxlvYqj2z1
Nagranie dźwiękowe

niezauważony/niezauważona

RxRZWf0VMZ4DC1
Nagranie dźwiękowe
vertical
vertical

/ ˈvɜːtɪkl̩ /

R1LVbaZZQpycv1
Nagranie dźwiękowe

pionowy/pionowa

R1FD7sMtr7u1A1
Nagranie dźwiękowe
What does the future hold?
What does the future hold?

/ wɒt dəz ðə ˈfjuːtʃə həʊld /

RnBGBbixyBfsS1
Nagranie dźwiękowe

Co przyniesie przyszłość? [What will the future bring?]

RC7Ol3v673MjW1
Nagranie dźwiękowe
will be emerging [emerge]
will be emerging [emerge]

/ wɪl̩ bi ɪˈmɜːdʒɪŋ / / ɪˈmɜːdʒ /

Ra04nkiGBXAua1
Nagranie dźwiękowe

będą pojawiały się [pojawiać się]  (appear)

R6Po0qNCpCm0C1
Nagranie dźwiękowe
wipes off [wipe off]
wipes off [wipe off]

/ waɪps ˈɒf / / waɪp ˈɒf /

R12Mcvt9tlEu71
Nagranie dźwiękowe

wymazuje [wymazać] (remove)

R18XbF8wpPS831
Nagranie dźwiękowe

Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY‑SA 3.0

R1ICCTNma123g
(Uzupełnij).
Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.