Topicmbaf58032f73a5957_1528449000663_0Topic

Written method of multiplication of the natural numbersnatural numbersnatural numbers

Levelmbaf58032f73a5957_1528449084556_0Level

Second

Core curriculummbaf58032f73a5957_1528449076687_0Core curriculum

II. Operation on natural numbersnatural numbersnatural numbers. The student:

3) multiplies and divides one‑digit, two‑digit and three‑digit numbers using written methods(in the simplest examples) and the calculator (in the most difficult examples);

11) uses the rules of the order of operations.

Timingmbaf58032f73a5957_1528449068082_0Timing

45 minutes

General objectivembaf58032f73a5957_1528449523725_0General objective

Doing the simple operations of mental calculation or more difficult ones by using the written methods and using these abilities in practical situations.

Specific objectivesmbaf58032f73a5957_1528449552113_0Specific objectives

1. Multiplying the natural numbersnatural numbersnatural numbers by using the written methods.

2. Using the proper order of the operations.

3. Communicating in English; developing mathematical and basic scientific, technical and digital competences; developing learning skills.

Learning outcomesmbaf58032f73a5957_1528450430307_0Learning outcomes

The student:

- multiplies the natural numbersnatural numbersnatural numbers using the written methods;

- uses the proper order of the operations.

Methodsmbaf58032f73a5957_1528449534267_0Methods

1. Learning game.

2. Situational analysis.

Forms of workmbaf58032f73a5957_1528449514617_0Forms of work

1. Individual work.

2. Group work.

Lesson stages

Introductionmbaf58032f73a5957_1528450127855_0Introduction

The teacher prepares for the each group of students:

- the sheet of paper with the table below:

[Table 1]

- a set of 10 cards. There is one of the following tasks on each card: 7526;10837;304203;940060;2220550;45029;190217;6500130;4009124;86721.

The students revise the written method of addition and subtraction of the natural numbers, multiplying the natural numbersnatural numbersnatural numbers and order of operations.

Procedurembaf58032f73a5957_1528446435040_0Procedure

The teacher introduces the topic of the lesson: multiplying the numbers using written method.

The students work individually using their computers. They are going to analyse the slideshow concerning the written method of multiplication of the natural numbersnatural numbersnatural numbers.

[Slideshow]

Discussion: How do we write the natural numbersnatural numbersnatural numbers to multiply them using the written method? How do we do such multiplication? How do we multiply two numbers which have zeros at the end?

The discussion can end with the conclusion:

- to multiply two numbers using the written method we write them in such a way the unitsunitsunits are below the unitsunitsunits, the tenstenstens below the tenstenstens, the hundredshundredshundreds below the hundredshundredshundreds etc.;

- we multiply the number written above by the unit written below , then by the tenstenstens, hundredshundredshundreds etc. The productproductproduct of the subsequent digit of the number below should be written in the appropriate place. Finally we add the productproductproduct we have gained;

- if we multiply the natural numbersnatural numbersnatural numbers with the zeros at the end we omit the zeros first. Then we write as many zeros to the final result as the both factors had.

Learning game. The students work in the groups of 3‑4 people. Each group get the set prepared earlier by the teacher: the sheet with the table and ten cards. The students use the written method to calculate the operations on the paper. Next they look for the appropriate result and cover it with the card. The remained letters read in the vertical way make the key word- the name of the inventor.

After completing the task the student use the computer to answer the following questions: What country did the inventor come from? When did he live? What century was it? What inventions was he famous about?

The winner is the group which first answer the questions.

The key word: Edison

The student can give the simple answer: Thomas Alva Edison was the American inventor who lived in 1847 – 1931, so at the turn of 19th and 20th century. His most famous inventions are the following: the bulb, the phonograph, the recorder, DC motor, the gramophone record, the concrete mixer, the movie camera, the cooler.

The students do the multiplication of the natural numbersnatural numbersnatural numbers on their own. They compare their results in pairs.

Task 1
Calculate using the written method.

a. 5034 ∙ 9

b. 43000 ∙ 12300

c. 9876 ∙ 32

Task 2
Write the task in the form of the arithmetic expression and calculate its value.

a. Increase the number of 4321 by 15 times.

b. Multiply the differencedifferencedifference between the numbers of 8790 and 8245 by 11.

c. Increase by 905 the productproductproduct of numbers 6008 and 13.

An extra task:
Fill the gap * with the appropriate digits.

[Illustration 1]

Lesson summarymbaf58032f73a5957_1528450119332_0Lesson summary

The students do the summarising tasks.

Then they sum up the class drawing the conclusions to memorise:

- To multiply two number using the written method we write them in such a way the units are below the units, the tens below the tens, the hundreds below the hundreds etc.;mbaf58032f73a5957_1527752263647_0To multiply two number using the written method we write them in such a way the units are below the units, the tens below the tens, the hundreds below the hundreds etc.;

- We multiply the number written above by the unit written below, then by the tens, hundreds etc. The product of the subsequent digit of the number below should be written in the appropriate place. Finally we add the product we have gained;mbaf58032f73a5957_1527752256679_0We multiply the number written above by the unit written below, then by the tens, hundreds etc. The product of the subsequent digit of the number below should be written in the appropriate place. Finally we add the product we have gained;

- If we multiply the natural numbersnatural numbersnatural numbers with the zeros at the end we omit the zeros first. Then we write as many zeros to the final result as the both factors had.

Selected words and expressions used in the lesson plan

differencedifferencedifference

hundredshundredshundreds

larger numberlarger numberlarger number

natural numbersnatural numbersnatural numbers

productproductproduct

tenstenstens

thousandsthousandsthousands

unitsunitsunits

written multiplicationwritten multiplicationwritten multiplication

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natural numbers1
natural numbers

liczby naturalne – 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, …

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wymowa w języku angielskim: natural numbers
units1
units

jedności

R1ZmPAEI6P7xT1
wymowa w języku angielskim: units
tens1
tens

dziesiątki

Rtw9edKi7Ybvk1
wymowa w języku angielskim: tens
hundreds1
hundreds

setki

RQlbKM9xzCYym1
wymowa w języku angielskim: hundreds
product1
product

iloczyn – wynik mnożenia

R1LGPNV0IbgNj1
wymowa w języku angielskim: product
difference1
difference

różnica

Rc2aCwQNyzWcp1
wymowa w języku angielskim: difference
larger number1
larger number

większa liczba

Rfhm9Lk4tMcJI1
wymowa w języku angielskim: larger number
thousands1
thousands

tysiące

RYPtwCc9VKZlR1
wymowa w języku angielskim: thousands
written multiplication1
written multiplication

mnożenie pisemne

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wymowa w języku angielskim: written multiplication