Topicm2191e54b29aa8eb1_1528449000663_0Topic

Mental and written calculations on natural numbers

Levelm2191e54b29aa8eb1_1528449084556_0Level

Second

Core curriculumm2191e54b29aa8eb1_1528449076687_0Core curriculum

II. Operation on natural numbersnatural numbersnatural numbers. The student:
1) adds and subtracts using mental calculation two‑digit or more‑digit, adds one‑digit number to any natural number and subtracts it from any natural number.;
2) adds and subtracts the multi‑digit numbers using written methods and the calculator;
3) multiplies and divides one‑digit, two‑digit and three‑digit numbers using written methods(in the simplest examples) and the calculator (in the most difficult examples);
10) calculates squares and cubes of the natural numbersnatural numbersnatural numbers;
11) uses the rules of the order of operations.

Timingm2191e54b29aa8eb1_1528449068082_0Timing

45 minutes

General objectivem2191e54b29aa8eb1_1528449523725_0General objective

Doing the simple operations of mental calculation or more difficult ones by using the written methods and using these abilities in practical situations.

Specific objectivesm2191e54b29aa8eb1_1528449552113_0Specific objectives

1) Adding , subtracting, multiplying and dividing the natural numbersnatural numbersnatural numbers.

2) Using the proper order of the operations

3) Communicating in English; developing mathematical and basic scientific, technical and digital competences; developing learning skills.

Learning outcomesm2191e54b29aa8eb1_1528450430307_0Learning outcomes

The student:

- adds , subtracts, multiplies and divides the natural numbersnatural numbersnatural numbers,

- uses the proper order of the operations.

Methodsm2191e54b29aa8eb1_1528449534267_0Methods

1) Learning game.

2) Situational analysis.

Forms of workm2191e54b29aa8eb1_1528449514617_0Forms of work

1) Individual work.

2) Group work.

Lesson stages

Introductionm2191e54b29aa8eb1_1528450127855_0Introduction

The teacher prepares for each pair of students:

- The cubic dice. There are following writings on the faces of the dice concerning multiplication, division, addition or subtraction by given number: „ 8”, “ 57”,”: 3”, “+ 2,918”,”- 92”, “- 201”;
- A set of 11 cards. There is one of the following numbers on each card: 4,167; 9, 021; 2,001; 708; 324; 6,012; 8,001; 402; 315; 2,700; 4,050.

He also prepares for each group the envelopes with one of the following operations on the cards:

(9,425 – 7,830) : 55 + 519;
12 ∙ (1,972 − 992) : 4 – 729;
240 ∙ 405 : (25 ∙ 12);
3 768 – (708 + 356) : 4;
(5,001 : 3 – 562) + 112 ∙ 2;
22 ,05 : 15 + (307 - 265)²;
(49 + 700) ∙ 11 - 364 : 4;

Every students brings a big sheet of cardboard, colourful felt‑tip pens and a calculator.

The students take part in the learning game. Working in pairs they revise the written method of addition, subtraction, multiplication and division of the natural numbersnatural numbersnatural numbers . Each pair gets the set prepared by the teacher: the cards and the dice. The students take turns in throwing the dice and choosing the operation they are going to do. Next, one of the students draws one of the cards and do the proper calculations. If he does it correctly he will get a point.

If he makes a mistake, he loses a point. The other student checks if the result is correct by using the calculator. The winner is the student, who will get the greatest number of points.

Procedurem2191e54b29aa8eb1_1528446435040_0Procedure

Teacher introduces the topic of the lesson: doing the operations on the natural numbersnatural numbersnatural numbers by using the proper order of operationsorder of operationsorder of operations.

The students work individually using their computers. They are going to analyse the slideshow concerning the order of operationsorder of operationsorder of operations on the natural numbersnatural numbersnatural numbers.

[Interactive illustration]

Discussion: Which operation should be done at the same time? Which ones should be done first? What order should be used to do the operations in bracketsoperations in bracketsoperations in brackets?

The following conclusion can be the result of the discussion:

- We do the multiplication and the division, the addition and the subtraction at the same time;
- We do the operation in brackets first. If there are some operations in the bracket we use the order of operation.

The students work in groups of three or four .They are going to do the task included in the envelope. Next, the students present their solution writing step by step the operations they have done on the cardboard. Finally each group presents their solution in front of the class.

The students use gained information to do the operations on the natural numbersnatural numbersnatural numbers on their own. Next, they compare their results in pairs.

Task 1
Calculate.

a) 848 : 4 ∙ 3

b) (560+ 304) ∙ 11

c) 3,200 : 16 + 25 ∙ 100

d) 14 ∙ (51 - 45)3

Task 2
Write the task in the form of the arithmetic expression and calculate its value

a) Reduce the number of 5 821 by the productproductproduct of the numbers 35 and 103.

b) increase by 9 times the differencedifferencedifference of the numbers 1,942 and 197.

c) Reduce the quotationquotationquotation of the number 5,664 by 12 by the squaresquaresquare of the number 8.

d) Calculate the cubecubecube of the differencedifferencedifference of the numbers 1,505 and 1,494.

An extra task:
Using exactly four numbers of four and writing the mathematical symbols such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, division and brackets among them write down the following numbers: 0, 1, 2, 6, 7 and 9.

Lesson summarym2191e54b29aa8eb1_1528450119332_0Lesson summary

The students do the summarising tasks.

Then they sumsumsum up the class drawing the conclusions to memorise:
When we do the operations on the natural numbersnatural numbersnatural numbers:
- we do the operations in bracketsoperations in bracketsoperations in brackets first,
- next we do the exponentiationexponentiationexponentiation,
- then we do multiplication or division (in order they appear).
- finally we do the addition or subtraction (in order they appear)
- if there are some operations in the bracket we use the order of operationsorder of operationsorder of operations described above.

Selected words and expressions used in the lesson plan

cubecubecube

differencedifferencedifference

exponentiationexponentiationexponentiation

natural numbersnatural numbersnatural numbers

order of operationsorder of operationsorder of operations

operations in bracketsoperations in bracketsoperations in brackets

productproductproduct

quotationquotationquotation

squaresquaresquare

sumsumsum

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natural numbers1
natural numbers

liczby naturalne – 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, …

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wymowa w języku angielskim: natural numbers
order of operations1
order of operations

kolejność wykonywania działań

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wymowa w języku angielskim: the order of operations
operations in brackets1
operations in brackets

działania w nawiasach

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wymowa w języku angielskim: operations in brackets
product1
product

iloczyn

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wymowa w języku angielskim: product
difference1
difference

różnica

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wymowa w języku angielskim: difference
quotation1
quotation

iloraz

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wymowa w języku angielskim: quotation
square1
square

kwadrat – druga potęga

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wymowa w języku angielskim: square
cube1
cube

sześcian – trzecia potęga

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wymowa w języku angielskim: cube
sum1
sum

suma

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wymowa w języku angielskim: sum
exponentiation1
exponentiation

potęgowanie

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wymowa w języku angielskim: exponentiation