Topicm4bf8e1fab22d4674_1528449000663_0Topic

The surface areasurface areasurface area of the pyramidpyramidpyramid

Levelm4bf8e1fab22d4674_1528449084556_0Level

Second

Core curriculumm4bf8e1fab22d4674_1528449076687_0Core curriculum

XI. Solid geometry. The student:

3) calculates the volumes and the surface areasurface areasurface area of right regular and regular pyramids and also the ones that are not right at the level of difficulty not higher than the example task: Rectangle ABCD is the base of pyramid ABCDS, point M is the centre of edge AD, line segment MS is the altitudealtitudealtitude of the pyramidpyramidpyramid. The following lengths of edges are given: AD = 10 cm, AS = 13 cm and AB = 20 cm.

Timingm4bf8e1fab22d4674_1528449068082_0Timing

45 minutes

General objectivem4bf8e1fab22d4674_1528449523725_0General objective

Using simple, well‑known mathematical objects, interpretation of mathematical concepts and operating mathematical objects.

Specific objectivesm4bf8e1fab22d4674_1528449552113_0Specific objectives

1. Calculating the surface areasurface areasurface area of the pyramidpyramidpyramid.

2. Communication in English, developing mathematical, IT and basic scientific and technical competence, developing learning skills.

Learning outcomesm4bf8e1fab22d4674_1528450430307_0Learning outcomes

The student:

- calculates the surface areasurface areasurface area of the pyramidpyramidpyramid.

Methodsm4bf8e1fab22d4674_1528449534267_0Methods

1. Discussion.

2. Thematic competition.

Forms of workm4bf8e1fab22d4674_1528449514617_0Forms of work

1. Individual work.

2. Group work.

Lesson stages

Introductionm4bf8e1fab22d4674_1528450127855_0Introduction

The students use models of pyramids to recollect types of pyramids and their structure.

The teacher informs the students that during this class they will calculate the surface areasurface areasurface area of the pyramidpyramidpyramid.

Procedurem4bf8e1fab22d4674_1528446435040_0Procedure

Task
The students work individually, using their computer.

[Geogebra applet]

Their task is to observe how to get the net of the pyramidnet of the pyramidnet of the pyramid.

Discussion – how to calculate the areaareaarea of the pyramidpyramidpyramid, having its net.

The conclusion that should be drawn by the students:

- The total surface area of the pyramid equals the area of the net of this pyramid.
P - the total surface area of the pyramid equals:
m4bf8e1fab22d4674_1527752263647_0- The total surface area of the pyramid equals the area of the net of this pyramid.
P - the total surface area of the pyramid equals:

P=Pp+Pb

where:
PIndeks dolny p – the base area of the pyramid,
PIndeks dolny b  Indeks dolny koniec- the lateral surface area of the pyramid.

The students use the information to solve the tasks.

Task
Draw the net of the regular quadrangular pyramidpyramidpyramid whose each edge equals 6 cm. Measure the lengths of appropriate line segments and calculate its surface areasurface areasurface area. Make the calculations to an accuracy of 0,5 cm.

Discussion – do you need the diagram of the net of the pyramidnet of the pyramidnet of the pyramid to calculate the surface areasurface areasurface area? Can you calculate the areaareaarea having only a model or a diagram of the pyramid?

The problem competition – students work in groups of 4 or 5. Each group solves the same set of tasks prepared by the teacher. The teacher gives marks as the prize in the competition.

Competition task
Draw the net of the regular triangular pyramidpyramidpyramid, knowing that the base edge is 5 cm long and the altitudealtitudealtitude of the lateral face is 7 cm long.

Competition task
Calculate the surface areasurface areasurface area of the regular hexagonal pyramidpyramidpyramid whose base edge is 4 cm long and the altitudealtitudealtitude of the lateral face is 6 cm long.

Competition task
Calculate the surface areasurface areasurface area of the regular tetrahedrontetrahedrontetrahedron whose side is 3 long.

Having finished all the tasks, the fastest group presents their solutions. If the solutions are correct and the group also solved the additional task, the students get marks from the teacher.

An extra competition task:
The inclination angle between the lateral face and the base of the regular pyramid equals 45°. Calculate the lateral surface area of the pyramid knowing that the edge of the base has the length of 4 cm.m4bf8e1fab22d4674_1527752256679_0The inclination angle between the lateral face and the base of the regular pyramid equals 45°. Calculate the lateral surface area of the pyramid knowing that the edge of the base has the length of 4 cm.

Lesson summarym4bf8e1fab22d4674_1528450119332_0Lesson summary

The students do additional tasks.

Next, they summarize the class and formulate the conclusions that they need to remember.

- The total surface area of the pyramid equals the area of the net of this pyramid.
P - the total surface area of the pyramid equals:
m4bf8e1fab22d4674_1527752263647_0- The total surface area of the pyramid equals the area of the net of this pyramid.
P - the total surface area of the pyramid equals:

P=Pp+Pb

where:
PIndeks dolny p – the base area of the pyramid,
PIndeks dolny b  Indeks dolny koniec- the lateral surface area of the pyramid.

Selected words and expressions used in the lesson plan

altitudealtitudealtitude

areaareaarea

base area of the pyramidbase area of the pyramidbase area of the pyramid

lateral surface area of the pyramidlateral surface area of the pyramidlateral surface area of the pyramid

net of the pyramidnet of the pyramidnet of the pyramid

pyramidpyramidpyramid

regular pyramidregular pyramidregular pyramid

surface areasurface areasurface area

tetrahedrontetrahedrontetrahedron

total surface area of the pyramidtotal surface area of the pyramidtotal surface area of the pyramid

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surface area1
surface area

pole powierzchni

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wymowa w języku angielskim: surface area
pyramid1
pyramid

ostrosłup

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wymowa w języku angielskim: pyramid
altitude1
altitude

wysokość

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wymowa w języku angielskim: altitude
net of the pyramid1
net of the pyramid

siatka ostrosłupa

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wymowa w języku angielskim: net of the pyramid
area1
area

pole

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wymowa w języku angielskim: area
tetrahedron1
tetrahedron

czworościan

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wymowa w języku angielskim: tetrahedron
base area of the pyramid1
base area of the pyramid

pole podstawy ostrosłupa

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wymowa w języku angielskim: base area of the pyramid
lateral surface area of the pyramid1
lateral surface area of the pyramid

pole powierzchni bocznej ostrosłupa

R19wq3H2pjdiT1
wymowa w języku angielskim: lateral surface area of the pyramid
regular pyramid1
regular pyramid

ostrosłup prawidłowy

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wymowa w języku angielskim: regular pyramid
total surface area of the pyramid 1
total surface area of the pyramid

pole powierzchni całkowitej ostrosłupa

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wymowa w języku angielskim: total surface area of the pyramid