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Poland in the North Atlantic Treaty Organization

Source: domena publiczna.

Link to the lesson

Before you start you should know
  • NATO – the North Atlantic Treaty Organization is a military alliance between several North American and European states created after the second world war.

  • Poland joined NATO in 1999.

You will learn
  • You will know what the support of Polish participation in NATO and NATO troops presencepresencepresence in Poland is.

  • You will understand the most important rules of the alliance.

  • You will be able to discuss the pros and cons of Polish participation in the alliance.

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nagranie abstraktu

According to an opinion pollopinion pollopinion poll to achieve (2014) the majority of Poles (57%) believes, that troopstroopstroops of other NATO member states should stationto stationstation in our country. This is the highest support for a permanent alliance military presence in history.

61% of Poles is certain, that NATO troops would come to our defence. In Polish history it has not always been the case that our allies kept their promises and observed the treatiesto observe the treatiesobserved the treaties and agreements they had signed. In September 1939, when Poland was attacked by Germany and Soviet Union, our allies declared warto declare wardeclared war on them, but never came with their troops to help us fight. Poland was left alone. This is why Article 5 of the North Atlantic Treaty is so important to all member states. Listen to it carefully, and then solve the exercise.

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Nagranie artykułu 5 Traktatu północnoatlantyckiego
Article 5 of the North Atlantic Treaty

The Parties agree that an armed attack against one or more of them in Europe or North America shall be considered an attack against them all and consequently they agree that, if such an armed attack occurs, each of them, in exercise of the right of individual or collective self‑defence recognised by Article 51 of the Charter of the United Nations, will assist the Party or Parties so attacked by taking forthwith, individually and in concert with the other Parties, such action as it deems necessary, including the use of armed force, to restore and maintain the security of the North Atlantic area.

NAT Source: Article 5 of the North Atlantic Treaty.
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Exercise 1
Listen to article number 5 of the North Atlantic Treaty and choose a rule that NATO member states apply in their mutual relations. Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. All for one, one for all., 2. We protect our best friends., 3. Everyone for themselves., 4. The weak should fear the strong.

Our membership in the North Atlantic Treaty Organization gives hope for effective help in case of danger towards the security of the state. In March 2014 62% of Poles were in favourto be in favourin favour of the Polish presence in the organisation, and after the Russian annexationannexationannexation of the Crimea and the beginning of the war in Eastern Ukraine the support quickly grew to 81% (CBOS, 2014).

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Exercise 2
When did Poland become a NATO member state? Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1997, 1999, 2009
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Grafika przedstawia schemat nazywający się drzewo decyzyjne. Na samym dole umieszczono pole z napisem: Situation requiring decision-making. Wyżej jest pole z napisem: Possible solutions. W centrum jest pole z napisem: Consequences, od którego poprowadzono strzałki w lewą i prawą stronę do pól z napisami: Negative i Positive. Na samej górze umieszczono pole z napisem: Aim and values. Ćwiczenie alternatywne: Consider – what influence on our situation does Poland’s membership in NATO have? The situation that requires decision-making is Poland’s accession to NATO. Possible solutions: Poland joins NATO. Poland does not join NATO.
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Exercise 3
Listen to the abstract recording to review the material and new vocabulary. Then do the vocabulary exercise. Explain the meaning of following words: opinion poll; to station; to observe the treaties; to declare war; troops; presence; to be in favour; annexation. If it's too difficult, use lesson's glossary.

Keywords

military alliance, opinion poll, security of the state, Article 5

Glossary

opinion poll
opinion poll
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Nagranie słówka: opinion poll

badanie opinii publicznej

to station
to station
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Nagranie słówka: to station

stacjonować (o oddziałach wojsk)

to observe the treaties
to observe the treaties
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Nagranie słówka: to observe the treaties

przestrzegać umów międzynarodowych

to declare war
to declare war
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Nagranie słówka: to declare war

wypowiedzieć wojnę

troops
troops
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Nagranie słówka: troops

oddziały

presence
presence
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Nagranie słówka: presence

obecność

to be in favour
to be in favour
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Nagranie słówka: to be in favour

być za (czymś), popierać (coś)

annexation
annexation
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Nagranie słówka: annexation

aneksja, włączenie