AU.46.1. Organisation and operation of the train traffic on main line routes and train service stations
AU.46.3. Supervision and coordination of carriers at a railway station
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Map of railway lines
1. Film in the standard version.
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2. Film with subtitles.
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3. Film with subtitles and pauses. Listen and repeat after the speaker.
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4. Film with subtitles and narration.
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Exercise 1
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Solve the exercise. Rozwiąż ćwiczenie.
Solve the exercise. Rozwiąż ćwiczenie.
After watching the film “Map of railway lines”, decide if the sentence is true, or false. Po obejrzeniu filmu „Mapa linii kolejowych”, zdecyduj, czy twierdzenie jest prawdziwe czy nie.
Prawda
Fałsz
Some lines are invisible on the map of railway lines.
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A single-track electrified line is very wide on the map.
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There will be new automatic signals on the single-track, non-electrified line.
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Station and line block signals prevent many accidents.
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The opposite track change indicator W24 causes accidents.
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Visualisation can’t be used for watching signal repeaters.
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Semi-automatic block signalling can always fail.
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The telephone announcement for trains is never used.
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Source: Instytut Technologii Eksploatacji / Eduexpert Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY 3.0.
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Exercise 1
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Exercises
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Exercise 2
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Exercise 2
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Exercise 3
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Solve the exercise. Rozwiąż ćwiczenie.
Solve the exercise. Rozwiąż ćwiczenie.
After watching the film “Map of railway lines”, match Polish terms words/phrases with their translations. Po obejrzeniu filmu „Mapa linii kolejowych”, połącz polskie terminy z ich tłumaczeniami.
Source: Instytut Technologii Eksploatacji / Eduexpert Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY 3.0.
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Exercise 3
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Diagnostics of railway surface
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Exercise 4
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Exercise 4
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Exercise 5
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Exercise 5
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Exercise 6
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Solve the exercise. Rozwiąż ćwiczenie.
Solve the exercise. Rozwiąż ćwiczenie.
After watching the animation “Diagnostics of railway surface”, match the Polish words and phrases with their translations. Po obejrzeniu animacji z lektorem „Diagnostyka nawierzchni kolejowej”, połącz polskie słowa i frazy z ich tłumaczeniami.
ballast, turnout sleepers, track superelevation, setting devices, track twist, turnouts, sleepers, switch, set of frogs, track gauge
podkłady
podrozjazdnice
podsypki
przechyłka toru
rozjazdy
szerokość toru
urządzenia nastawcze
wichrowatość toru
zespół krzyżownicy
zwrotnica
Source: Instytut Technologii Eksploatacji / Eduexpert Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY 3.0.
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Exercise 6
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Operating train traffic
The text shows a conversation between a journalist and a railway representative regarding the operation of train traffic and the people involved in it.
Tekst przedstawia rozmowę dziennikarza z przedstawicielem kolei na temat prowadzenia ruchu kolejowego oraz osób zaangażowanych w ten proces.
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Journalist: Good morning. Today we will talk about operating the train trafficmf96968a4cc51949d_1497279637332_0train traffic. Let's welcome Mrs. Monika May.
Railways representative: Good morning. I am glad to be here.
Journalist: Could you tell us what the work of employees responsible for train traffic looks like?
Railway representative: Employees involved in the operation of train traffic, that is, persons performing the profession of a train dispatcher, signalman,pointsmanmf96968a4cc51949d_1497279733582_0pointsman, andcrossing attendantmf96968a4cc51949d_1497279738479_0crossing attendantensure traffic safety and take care of the punctuality of traffic. In addition,dispatchersmf96968a4cc51949d_1497279743621_0dispatchersorganise and manage train traffic.
Journalist: What is the responsibility of those people?
Railway representative: Thetrain dispatchermf96968a4cc51949d_1497279718401_0train dispatcherdeals with traffic on the station and adjacent routes. Thesignalmanmf96968a4cc51949d_1497279748379_0signalmantakes part in the preparation of routes for train rides and shunting. The pointsman operates crossings and derails, while the crossing attendant operates and maintains therailway crossingmf96968a4cc51949d_1498481495468_0railway crossingor passage.
Journalist: These people control the movement using various technical devices. In addition to technical knowledge, which competences are the most important in working in these professions?
Railway representative: Resistance to stressful situations, accuracy and strict adherence to procedures are important. Communication is very important. The smooth running of trains depends on it.
Journalist: What does it look like?
Railway representative: Rail workers are subject to strict procedures, instructions and orders that they transmit by telephone and radiotelephone. For example, when announcing trains, it is necessary to strictly observe the use of established patterns of***wireless message announcements.***mf96968a4cc51949d_1497279762480_0***wireless message announcements.***
Journalist: What is it about?
Railway representative: In our work, each procedure is assigned appropriate commands. E.g. „Do not dispatch trains from min. .. here we give the exact hour ... until further notice.”
Journalist: That sounds clear to me.
Railway representative: It is. If you receive a wireless message incompatible with the appropriate pattern, you must request it in a correct manner. The content of calls and the course of train movements are written down in thetraffic logmf96968a4cc51949d_1497279767416_0traffic log.
Journalist: Thank you for the interview, and our listeners are invited to the next program in a week.
Railway representative: Thank you.
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Exercise 7
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Exercise 7
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ruch kolejowy
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dyżurny ruchu
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zwrotniczy
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dróżnik przejazdowy
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dyspozytor
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nastawniczy
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wykolejnica
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telefonogram zapowiadawczy
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dziennik ruchu
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przejazd kolejowo‑drogowy
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Press conference of the spokesperson of the Polish State Railways with journalists
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classicmobile
Exercise 8
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Solve the exercise. Rozwiąż ćwiczenie.
Solve the exercise. Rozwiąż ćwiczenie.
After listening to the audio recording “Press conference of the spokesperson of Polish State Railways with journalists”, decide if the sentence is true, or false. Po wysłuchaniu nagrania audio „Konferencja prasowa rzecznika polskich kolei państwowych z dziennikarzami”, zdecyduj, czy twierdzenie jest prawdziwe czy nie.
The overhead contact line is equipped with section disconnectors that allow the disconnection of the damaged section., The driver sent the alarm signal "Fire" using the lights on the front of the locomotive and a sound signal., It is clear what caused the wires to break., The immediate cause of the fire was the overvoltage resulting from the contact of the traction wires with the train's body., The turnouts excluded from the central adjustment were adapted to the automatic adjustment by the rail workers., The relevant services are checking the documentation regarding technical tests, as well as the traffic logs., The railway services and the fire services will be working on reopening the section in a year., Until full traction efficiency is restored, power generators will be used.
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Source: Instytut Technologii Eksploatacji / Eduexpert Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY 3.0.
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Exercise 8
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Exercise 9
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Exercise 9
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Exercise 10
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Solve the exercise. Rozwiąż ćwiczenie.
Solve the exercise. Rozwiąż ćwiczenie.
After listening to the audio recording “Press conference of the spokesperson of Polish State Railways with journalists”, match Polish words and phrases with their translations. Po wysłuchaniu nagrania audio „Konferencja prasowa rzecznika polskich kolei państwowych z dziennikarzami”, połącz polskie słowa i frazy z ich tłumaczeniami.
central adjustment, damaged section, manual adjustment, traffic logs, traction wires, section disconnectors, warning signs, power generators, front of the locomotive, alarm signal
przewody trakcyjne
dziennik ruchu
czoło lokomotywy
sygnał alarmowy
tabliczki ostrzegawcze
odłączniki sekcyjne
uszkodzony odcinek
centralne nastawianie
ręczne nastawianie
agregat prądotwórczy
Source: Instytut Technologii Eksploatacji / Eduexpert Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY 3.0.
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Exercise 10
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The traffic log of the train signalling point r146