Topicmca1228dd782cc3af_1528449000663_0Topic

Prime factorization

Levelmca1228dd782cc3af_1528449084556_0Level

Second

Core curriculummca1228dd782cc3af_1528449076687_0Core curriculum

II. Operations on the natural numbers. The student:

7) recognises the numbers divisible by 2, 3, 4, 5, 9, 10, 100;

9) factorizes two‑digit numbers into primes;

16) factorizes the natural numbers into primes in a case one of the factors is the number larger than 10.

Timingmca1228dd782cc3af_1528449068082_0Timing

45 minutes

General objectivemca1228dd782cc3af_1528449523725_0General objective

Reading, interpreting and processing data presented in various forms.

Specific objectivesmca1228dd782cc3af_1528449552113_0Specific objectives

1. Prime factorization.

2. Using the divisibility rules by 2, 3 and 5.

3. Communicating in English; developing mathematical and basic scientific, technical and digital competences; developing learning skills.

Learning outcomesmca1228dd782cc3af_1528450430307_0Learning outcomes

The Student:

- factorizes natural numbers into primes,

- uses the divisibility rules by 2,3 and 5.

Methodsmca1228dd782cc3af_1528449534267_0Methods

1. Brainstorming.

2. Situational analysis.

Forms of workmca1228dd782cc3af_1528449514617_0Forms of work

1. Individual work.

2. Pair work.

Lesson stages

Introductionmca1228dd782cc3af_1528450127855_0Introduction

The teacher prepares 10 cards with one of the following numbers: 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 5, 5, 7 or 7.

The students give the examples of the prime and composite numbers indicating the differences between them. They also revise the divisibility rule by 2,3 and 5.

Proceduremca1228dd782cc3af_1528446435040_0Procedure

The teacher introduces the topic of the lesson: learning about prime factorizationprime factorizationprime factorization, so writing the numbers in a form of the products of primes. The students are also going to discover various methods of prime factorization.

The teacher chooses three volunteers. Each of them draws two cards with numbers and writes their productproductproduct on the board. Next, the teacher chooses other three students. They draw three cards with numbers and write their product on the board.

Discussion: What numbers were written on the drawn cards: prime or the composite ones? What number: prime or composite are we going to get by multiplying the prime numbers? Can every composite numbercomposite numbercomposite number be presented in a form of product of the prime numbers?

The students draw the conclusions:

- we always get the composite numbercomposite numbercomposite number by multiplying the prime numbers,

- each of the composite numbers can be presented in a form of the productproductproductof the prime numbers.

The students work individually using their computers. They are going to analyse the slideshow concerning the prime factorizationprime factorizationprime factorization.

[Slideshow 1]

Using the gained information the students factorize the numbers into primes drawing the tree factors. Next, they compare in pairs the drawings they have made.

Task 1

Factorize the numbers into primes using the tree factor.
a) 24,
b) 36,
c) 42,
d) 72.
mca1228dd782cc3af_1527752263647_0Factorize the numbers into primes using the tree factor.
a) 24,
b) 36,
c) 42,
d) 72.

The students work individually using their computers. They are going to analyse the slideshow concerning the other method of the prime factorization.

[Slideshow 2]

Using the information they have gained the students factorize the numbers into primes by using the method of division by the prime numbers. Next, they compare the products they have obtained.

Task 2

Factorize the numbers into primes.
a) 80,
b) 120,
c) 136,
d) 484.

Task 3

Factorize into primes the following numbers: 140 and 136.

a) In which productproductproduct does the number 2 appear more often?

b) What factors appear in both products?

An extra task:

Factorize the number 6435 into the primes.

Lesson summarymca1228dd782cc3af_1528450119332_0Lesson summary

The students do the summarising tasks.

Then they sum up the classes drawing the conclusion to memorise:

- we always get the composite number by multiplying the prime numbers,
- each of the composite numbers can be presented in a form of the product of the prime numbers,
- prime factorization of the number is writing it in a form of the product of prime numbers.
mca1228dd782cc3af_1527752256679_0- we always get the composite number by multiplying the prime numbers,
- each of the composite numbers can be presented in a form of the product of the prime numbers,
- prime factorization of the number is writing it in a form of the product of prime numbers.

Selected words and expressions used in the lesson plan

prime numberprime numberprime number

composite numbercomposite numbercomposite number

productproductproduct

factorfactorfactor

prime factorizationprime factorizationprime factorization

odd numberodd numberodd number

natural numbernatural numbernatural number

factor treefactor treefactor tree

quotientquotientquotient

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prime factorization1
prime factorization

rozkład liczby na czynniki pierwsze

R2wDpU8lTM8pa1
wymowa w języku angielskim: prime factorization
product1
product

iloczyn

R1LGPNV0IbgNj1
wymowa w języku angielskim: product
composite number1
composite number

liczba złożona

R103mNevYA2Lk1
wymowa w języku angielskim: composite number
prime number1
prime number

liczba pierwsza

RH9euSfp5ldEr1
wymowa w języku angielskim: prime number
factor1
factor

czynnik

R1QS0f2aJqMdu1
wymowa w języku angielskim: factor
odd number1
odd number

liczba nieparzysta

R13TN6AclJAr61
wymowa w języku angielskim: odd number
natural number 1
natural number

liczba naturalna

R1MEfKqARFQJu1
wymowa w języku angielskim: natural number
factor tree1
factor tree

metoda “drzewka”

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quotient1
quotient

iloraz

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wymowa w języku angielskim: quotient