Managing works related to natural watercourses regulation
Setting a schedule for natural watercourse regulation works
Ustalenie harmonogramu prac związanych z regulacją cieku naturalnego
1. Film in the standard version.
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Ustalenie harmonogramu prac związanych z regulacją cieku naturalnego.
2. Film with subtitles.
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Ustalenie harmonogramu prac związanych z regulacją cieku naturalnego.
3. Film with pauses. Listen and repeat.
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Ustalenie harmonogramu prac związanych z regulacją cieku naturalnego.
4. Film with narration.
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Ustalenie harmonogramu prac związanych z regulacją cieku naturalnego.
Indicate factors taken into account for setting the natural watercourse regulation work schedule. Wskaż czynniki, które należy uwzględnić ustalając harmonogram prac przy regulacji cieków naturalnych.
Prawda | Fałsz | |
Necessity to exclude some roads and set detours. | □ | □ |
Citizens' claims. | □ | □ |
Necessity to limit the damage of nature. | □ | □ |
Possible flood risk. | □ | □ |
Ability to perform works only during the holidays. | □ | □ |
Protecting valley security. | □ | □ |
Conducting earthworks only on sunny days. | □ | □ |
Possible traffic obstruction limitations. | □ | □ |
Conducting the works outside rush hours. | □ | □ |
Limiting the number of employees who can participate in the works. | □ | □ |
Put the sentences in the correct order to make the logical dialog. Ułóż zdania w odpowiedniej kolejności aby otrzymać logiczny dialog.
- My experience shows that when it comes to regulatory works, they should be performed during the period from June to October.
- It's a good idea. So, I am waiting for your email.
- Good morning! Great idea. All works should be carried out within 18 months, so it will require excellent work organization.
- Definitely yes. Please take into consideration preparatory works, earthworks, strengthening works, construction works and finishing works.
- Of course. I'll try to send it today!
- I suggest dividing the works into five standard stages.
- Good morning. I've come to you because I'd like us to discuss a schedule for watercourse regulation works.
- Yes, but we can't carry on the works for the whole period of 18 months. What do you think are the optimal season for earthworks?
- Thank you. See you later!
- OK. I'll prepare the electronic version of the schedule. I'll partly fill it in with what we've agreed, and send it to you for verification.
- Fair enough. Therefore, we must stick to these timeframes.
Typical works related to natural watercourse regulation
Typowe roboty związane z regulacją cieków naturalnych
Match English terms with their Polish equivalents. Połącz angielskie terminy z ich polskimi odpowiednikami.
<span lang="en">a watercourse route</span>, <span lang="en">works </span>, <span lang="en">mud from the bottom </span>, <span lang="en">levelling </span>, <span lang="en">regulation</span>, <span lang="en">the excavated material</span>, <span lang="en">slopes </span>, <span lang="en">facility</span>, <span lang="en">project</span>, <span lang="en">the area </span>
preparatory | |
cleaning up | |
executive | |
slope surface | |
scooping out | |
setting up | |
forming | |
water | |
river | |
levelling |
Match typical robots to the appropriate scope of work.Dopasuj typowe roboty, do odpowiedniego zakresu prac.
<span lang="en">renovation of bridges and culverts</span>, <span lang="en">demolition of the buildings in the area</span>, <span lang="en">bottom edge strengthening</span>, <span lang="en">construction of bridges and culverts</span>, <span lang="en">areas of collision protection</span>, <span lang="en">scooping out mud</span>, <span lang="en">cutting down the trees and shrubs</span>, <span lang="en">mowing care of young sowings</span>, <span lang="en">area development</span>, <span lang="en">levelling the excavated material</span>
Preparatory works | |
---|---|
Earthworks | |
Strengthening works in the riverbed | |
Construction works | |
Finishing works |
Watercourse regulation
Regulacja cieków
Mark the correct answer. Zaznacz prawidłową odpowiedź.
Prawda | Fałsz | |
River regulation is a transformation of the natural riverbed. | □ | □ |
The regulation is carried out in order to decrease the throughput of the river. | □ | □ |
River regulation also has a great impact on the possibility of making it available for water transport. | □ | □ |
Floodplains are usually surrounded with the levees. | □ | □ |
Strengthening the riverbed is applied only to small rivers. | □ | □ |
Weirs and sills are built across the river in order to pile up the water above them. | □ | □ |
Along the riverbed, long flood revetments are built - made of fascine, concrete or stone, called seawalls. | □ | □ |
Levees are narrow embankments coming out of the levee across the current, reinforced with stakes driven into the bottom. | □ | □ |
River regulation for safety reasons can not affect the shape of the river. | □ | □ |
Natural material left from scooping out the mud is used to regulate the rivers. | □ | □ |
Complete the text with the words below. Uzupełnij tekst, korzystają z poniższych słów.
shape, regulation, erosion, natural, pile up, gets silted, flooding, throughput, Floodplains, revetments
1. River regulation is a transformation of the ...................... riverbed. (naturalny)
2. The regulation is carried out in order to increase the ...................... of the river. (przepustowość)
3. Along the riverbed, long flood ...................... are built. (umocnienia)
4. Weirs and sills are built across the river in order to ...................... the water above them. (spiętrzają)
5. River ...................... also has a great impact on the possibility of making it available for water transport. (regulacja)
8. ...................... are usually surrounded with the levees. (tereny zalewowe)
9. The groin moves the current of the river towards its centre and does not allow shore ...................... in the river bend. (podmycie)
10. The proper river regulation is carried out in order reduce the risk of ...................... . (wylanie)
11. River regulation affects its ...................... . (kształt)
12. Over time, the river bottom fills with the material carried by the river, i.e. it ...................... . (zamula się)
Organizing natural watercourse regulation works
Organizowanie robót związanych z regulacją cieków naturalnych
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Organizowanie robót związanych z regulacją cieków naturalnych.
Put the stages of the works related to organizing natural watercourse regulation in the correct order.Ułóż etapy prac związanych z organizowaniem robót przy budowie wylotu we właściwej kolejności.
- Approving the documentation at the office.
- Assembling the objects dismantled during modernization work timeframe.
- Preparing necessary documentation.
- Strengthening the bottom edge of the watercourse.
- Scooping out the mud from the bottom and forming slopes.
- Defining the scope of design and field work.
- Visual inspection in the field.
- Cleaning up the area.
- Planning the watercourse.
- Clearing the area and demolition of the objects planned for removal.
Complete the sentences with the words in brackets. Uzupełnij zdania słowami w nawiasach.
bricks, portable stoves, stationary stoves, cast iron, legs, kitchen stoves, heat, chimney
1. (Piece przenośne) .................................. can be moved in one part and connected to the chimney in its final location.
2. (Trony kuchenne) .................................. are used to cook meals, heat water and bake.
3. Kitchen stoves are frequently used to .................................. (ogrzewania) rooms.
4. Stationary stoves can be made of ceramic tiles or .................................. (cegieł).
5. (Piece stałe) .................................. are made in the place where they will stand.
6. Portable stoves can be entirely made of .................................. (żeliwa).
7. All stoves should be connected to the .................................. (kominem).
8. All portable stoves should have .................................. (nóżkach).
Grammar
Put the letters in the right order to form cardinal numbers.Utwórz liczebniki główne z podanych liter.
1. We've got .............. boxes of grass mix in the warehouse. (n i s e x t e)
2. They dispatched ............ prefabricated units, but they haven't been delivered yet. (n e l v e e)
3. There are ............ excavators working on the slopes. (t h g e i)
4. They have constructed ............ jetties so far. (l e t v e w)
5. Could you bring me ................ piles? (e n e f u o r t)
6. There are ............ reservoirs in the area! (e n n i)
7. My salary amounts to six ................ dollars a month. (d h t a o u s n)
8. Our budget exceeded the limit by five .............. million dollars! (d e h r d n u)
Choose the correct answer from the drop-down menu. Wybierz poprawną odpowiedź z listy.
-, s, s, s, s, s, -, -, -, s, -, -, -, s, -, s
1. I'd like to discuss a schedule ............ for watercourse regulation works.
2. All works should be carried out within 18 month ............ .
3. We need to protect the natural resource ............ in the valley.
4. We must stick to these timeframe ............ .
5. The proposed solution ............ are included in the drawings.
6. River regulation has a great impact ............ water transport.
7. Along the riverbed, long flood revetment ............ are built.
8. The inspection is to determine the condition of a watercourse ............ .
Przeczytaj zdania i uzupełnij je poprawnymi formami wyrazów w nawiasach.Read the sentences and complete them with the correct forms of the words in brackets.
1. We ............ carrying out the mowing. (be)
2. Our team ............ cleaned up the investment area. (have)
3. ............ he know what are the stages of work? (do)
4. I ............ know the timescale for documentation approval. (do not)
5. They ............ need to dismantle this object. (do not)
6. The team ............ scooped out the mud. (have not)
7. We ............ strengthening the bottom edge this week. (be not)
8. This company .............. do demolishing works. (do not)
Read the sentences and complete them with the correct forms of the words in brackets.Przeczytaj zdania i uzupełnij je poprawnymi formami wyrazów w nawiasach.
1. The proper river regulation .................... out to reduce the risk of flooding. (be carry)
2. The site needs .......................... appropriately. (be clear)
3. Floodplains ............................ with the levees. (be surround)
4. Weirs .................. across the river to pile up water. (be build)
5. Along the riverbed, long flood revetments .............................. .(be construct)
6. Natural materials have ........................ to regulate the river. (be choose)
7. Stakes .................... into the bottom. (be drive)
8. Fascine, concrete or stone can .............. to build flood revetments. (be use)
Choose the correct answer from the drop-down menu. Wybierz poprawną odpowiedź z listy.
The, -, The, the, a, A, -, -, -, -, A, a, A, A, A, -
1. ............ Weirs are built across the river.
2. Strengthening the riverbed is applied to small ............ rivers.
3. ............ Levees are reinforced with stakes.
4. River regulation affects its ............ shape.
5. Over time, ............ the river bottom gets silted.
6. ............ Trees and shrubs on the slopes should be removed.
7. ............ excavated material can be deployed on the slopes.
8. ............ drawings are attached to a specific detailed design.
Choose the correct answer from the drop-down menu. Wybierz poprawną odpowiedź z listy.
your, We, me, she, us, you, our, us, them, we, Us, they, him, I, he, her
1. I've come to ............ to discuss a schedule for watercourse regulation works.
2. ............ must limit the environmental impact.
3. They were in the field with ............ last week.
4. Send the documents to ............ for verification.
5. Can you contact ............ today?
6. Where are the documents? I'll email ............ today.
7. I'll prepare the electronic version for ............ .
8. Call ............ about the launch date.
Choose the correct answer from the drop-down menu. Wybierz poprawną odpowiedź z listy.
have to, can, must, has, have, need, needs, needn't, may, needs, has, Can, ought, can, need, mustn't, must, can, need, Must, Have to, must, has to, has to
1. .............. we discuss the schedule?
2. We .............. set detours.
3. They .............. to limit the damage of nature.
4. We .............. to restore its patency.
5. You .............. to order grass mix.
6. Do we .............. to level the excavated material?
7. Does he .............. to exclude some roads?
8. We .............. protect valley security.
Choose the correct answer from the drop-down menu. Wybierz poprawną odpowiedź z listy.
When, Who, What, Whose, How, Who, Whom, How, Who, Why, Which, Who, Who, Who, Where, Where, Who, When, What, What, Why, Whose, What, When
1. ............ is the next stage of works?
2. ............ should earthworks be conducted?
3. ............ do we work today?
4. ............ responsibility is that?
5. ............ materials do we need?
6. ............ the excavated material destined for?
7. ............ can we reinforce the edges?
8. ............ are flood revetments made of?
Read the sentences and complete them with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.Przeczytaj zdania I uzupełnij je poprawnymi formami wyrazów w nawiasach.
1. Long flood revetments are built.He said that long flood revetments ............ built. (are)
2. The proper river regulation reduces the risk of flooding The proper river regulation reduces the risk of flooding .............. the risk of flooding. (reduce)
3. River regulation affects its shapeThey are saying that river regulation .............. its shape. (affect)
4. What is the optimal season for earthworks?He is asking what the optimal season for earthworks ............ . (be)
5. The bridge reconstruction period must be as short as possible.He has said that the bridge reconstruction period ............ be as short as possible. (must)
6. You have to set detours for access roads excluded from traffic.The manager told us that we ............ set detours for access roads excluded from traffic. (have to)
7. We were in the field with workers .They said that they ................ in the field with workers. (be)
8. We have set a written schedule.The manager said they .............. a written schedule. (set)
Dictionary
/bæŋk ɪˈrəʊʒn/ [noun, uncountable] podmycie brzegu
/ˈkliːnɪŋ ʌp ðə ˈeəriə/ [noun, uncountable] porządkowanie terenu
/ kənˈstrʌkʃn wɜːks/ [noun, uncountable] roboty konstrukcyjne
/ˈkʌlvət/ [noun, countable, singular] przepust
/ˈkʌrənt/ [noun, countable, singular] nurt
/ˌdeməˈlɪʃn/ [noun, uncountable] rozbiórka
/ˈɜːthetawɜːks/ [noun, countable, plural] roboty ziemne
/ɪɡˌzekjətɪv ˈprɒdʒekt/ [noun, countable, singular] projekt wykonawczy
/'fæs iːn/ [noun, uncountable] faszyna
/ˈfɪnɪʃɪŋ wɜːks/ [noun, uncountable] roboty porządkowe
/ˈflʌdpleɪn/ [noun, countable, singular] teren zalewowy
/ɡrɑːs mɪks/ [noun, uncountable] mieszanka traw
/ˈlevi/ [noun, countable, singular] wał przeciwpowodziowy
/paɪl/ [noun, countable, singular] pal
/prɪˈpærətri wɜːks/ [noun, uncountable] roboty przygotowawcze
/ˌriːkənˈstrʌkʃn/ [noun, uncountable] przebudowa
/ˈrɪvə(r) /ɡrɔɪn/ [noun, countable, singular] ostroga
/ˈrɪvə(r) ˌreɡjuˈleɪʃn/ [noun, uncountable] regulacja rzeki
/ˈrɪvəbed/ [noun, countable, singular] koryto rzeki
/ˈrɪvə(r)bed /ˈthetaruːpʊt/ [noun, countable, plural] przepustowość koryta
/ˌsiːˈwɔːl/ [noun, countable, singular] opaska brzegowa
/ˈsaɪdɪŋ/ [noun, uncountable] okładzina
/sɪl/ [noun, countable, singular] próg
/sləʊp ˈsɜːfɪs ˈlevlɪŋ/ [noun, uncountable] plantowanie skarp
/səʊ ʃn/ [noun, uncountable] obsiew
/ˈstreŋthetanɪŋ wɜːks/ [noun, uncountable] roboty umocnieniowe
/tə fɔːm sləʊps/ [verb] formować skarpy
/tə level ðə ˈekskəveɪt məˈtɪəriəl/ [verb] rozplantowywać urobek
/tə rɪˈstɔː(r) ðə ˈpeɪtənsi/ [verb] udrażniać
/tə skuːp aʊt mʌd/ [verb] odmulać dno
/tə set ʌp ə ˈwɔːtəkɔːs ruːt/ [verb] tyczyć trasę cieku
/ˈwɔːtə(r) ˈtrænspɔːt/ [noun, uncountable] żegluga