Arrange the dialogue in the correct order.Ułóż dialog w odpowiedniej kolejności.

Complete the text with the words in brackets.Uzupełnij tekst, korzystają ze słów w nawiasach.

parameters, revitalization, infrastructure, improvement, engineering, restoration, train, railway , modernization, operational

1. One type of ............................ works on the railway structures is the construction of new railway infrastructure. (inżynieryjnych)
2. Restoration activities cause relatively minor complications in the ............................ traffic. (pociągi)
3. Besides ............................ of existing railway infrastructure, we can also distinguish its revitalization. (modernizacja)
4. Both modernization and ............................ of railway lines aim at offsetting disproportions between road and rail transport. (rewilitalizacje)
5. Modernization is a process that results in changing the conditions of use of existing railway ............................ facilities. (infrastruktury)
6. Restoration activities are characterized by a very favourable ratio of costs to the achieved ............................ facilities. (infrastruktury)
7. Restoration is a process in which original operational ............................ effects. (parametry)
8. Revitalization results in the ............................ of the railway infrastructure facility. (ulepszenie)
9. In case of properly selected sections of the line, ............................ activities do not require a long-lasting preparatory process. ( (odtworzeniowe)
10. The scope of works related to the maintenance of ............................ engineering structures. (kolejowe)

Match the words to make correct phrases.Połącz wyrazy, tak aby tworzyły poprawne zwroty.

<span lang="en">parameters </span>, <span lang="en">parameters </span>, <span lang="en">infrastructure </span>, <span lang="en">process </span>, <span lang="en">structures </span>, <span lang="en">traffic </span>, <span lang="en">lines </span>, <span lang="en">transport </span>, <span lang="en">effects </span>

Match the words to make correct phrases.Połącz wyrazy, tak aby tworzyły poprawne zwroty.

<span lang="en">spans </span>, <span lang="en">a structure </span>, <span lang="en">materials </span>, <span lang="en">condition </span>, <span lang="en">values </span>, <span lang="en">parameters </span>, <span lang="en">girders </span>, <span lang="en">elements </span>, <span lang="en">structure </span>

Complete the text with the words in brackets.Uzupełnij tekst korzystają ze słów w nawiasach.

detailed, usability, designed, viaduct, structural, required, railway, bridge, technical, organizational

1. The ............................ condition of a railway engineering structure. (techniczny)
2. The ............................ of the structure is a measure of compliance of the current operational parameters of the structure with the required values of these parameters. (przydatność użytkowa)
3. The technical condition is a measure of compliance of current technical parameters of the structure with the ............................ values. (projektowane)
4. The proper technical condition and the ............................ usability. (wymagana)
5. Technical and ............................ activities aimed at ensuring the proper technical condition. (organizacyjne)
6. For all types of railway engineering structures, there are specified ............................ technical requirements. (szczegółowe)
7. Technical requirements relate to ............................ elements, accessory elements and alien elements. (konstrukcyjny)
8. For each type of a  ............................ engineering structure, there are specified basic terms and definitions. (kolejowy)
9. A railway ............................ before and after modernization including complete replacement of the steel structure of a span. (wiadukt)
10. ............................ structures constructed of individually designed prefabricated elements. (mostowe)

After watching the film mark the correct answer. Po obejrzeniu filmu, zaznacz prawidłową odpowiedź.

Complete the text with the words in brackets.Uzupełnij tekst korzystając ze słów w nawiasach.

old, revitalization, trusses, beam, reinforced, viaducts, girders, reconstruction, strengthening, prefabricated

1. Most small bridges and culverts are ............................ concrete, monolithic or prefabricated structures. (żelbetowe)
2. Among longer structures (from 10m), there are also many steel/ ............................ bridges/viaducts with an open carriageway. (belkowe)
3. Then the contractor has to find a different ............................ technology with a reduced execution time. (przebudowy)
4. The best solution are often ............................ elements adapted to existing structures. (prefabrykaty)
5. A very popular and effective method of structures reconstruction is the total span replacement for a new structure with a span with the so-called concrete encased ............................ . (dźwigarów)
6. ............................ structures mostly include single-span steel bridges with an open carriageway or reinforced concrete slabs. (stare)
7. This group of average railway engineering structures includes bridges and ............................ with a span from~15 to ~30 m. (wiadukty)
8. Big bridges are most often steel ............................ or long stone structures. (kratownice)
9. Both ............................ and modernization of the railway line aim at maintaining the existing structure, mainly to reduce costs of works. (rewilitalizacja)
10. Sometimes ............................ works are necessary, which are relatively easy to carry out in truss structures. ( (wzmacniające)

Read the sentences and complete them with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. Przeczytaj zdania i uzupełnij je poprawnymi formami czasowników w nawiasach.

1. The culvert ................ immediate modernization. (require)
2. This element is seriously .............. . (damage)
3. It .............. necessary to replace this element in a few weeks. (be)
4. The surveyor ........................ documentation at the moment. (analyse)
5. The description ............ a significant degree of destruction. (show)
6. The boss said that we ............................ trains to the adjacent track. (redirect)
7. They .......................... all necessary preparations so far. (arrange)
8. Renovation activities ............ relatively minor complication in train traffic. (cause)

Choose the correct option from the drop-down menu. Wybierz poprawną odpowiedź z listy.

took, underwent , , write, undergo, finds, excludes, begun, built, exclude, begin, undergone, build, written, builded, find, carried, taken, carry, wrote, found, carryed, began, excluded, take

1. This bridge was .................... from reinforced concrete.
2. This small railway structure has .................... complete reconstruction.
3. The reconstruction on the railway track .................... place only on one track.
4. The contractor has .................... a different reconstruction technology.
5. Strengthening works were .................... out in truss structures.
6. The company has .................... reconstruction of a small, steel bridge.
7. Reports are .................... on the basis of annual inspections of railway structures.
8. Last week the culvert was .................... from use.

Choose the correct word(s) to complete the sentences. Wybierz właściwe słowo(a), aby uzupełnić zdania.

once, That, my, Who, What, How, John’s, much, first, Johns’, These, works, This, me, a work, our , I, , we, little, the first, working, John, us, many

1. One type of engineering .................. is the construction of new railway infrastructure.
2. This is .................. time this motorway has been renovated.
3. .................. methods do you want to use in your work?
4. .................. engineering structures require immediate modernization.
5. This feasibility report isn’t for .................. , it is for Mr Jones.
6. How .................. spans and girders do we have to modernize?
7. Is this inspection report yours? No, it is .................. .
8. They want to work with .................. on this modernization project.

Put the words in each line in the correct order so that they make sentences. Ułóż słowa w odpowiedniej kolejności tak, aby powstały zdania.

1. quickly. / must / documentation / read / We / this
................................................................................
2. of / The / works / large. / is / scope / quite
....................................................................
3. will / elements. / use / We / prefabricated
......................................................................
4. the / What / does / involve? / maintenance
....................................................................
5. must / span / be / This / replaced.
......................................................
6. must / contractor / technology. / find / a / The / cheaper
..............................................................................................
7. is / this / the / of / bridge? / What / span
................................................................
8. bridges / Big / are / steel / most / trusses. / often
..................................................................................