Numerous types of newspapers form a huge section of the economy, which requires different types of professionals. Their work is to plan the strategy of a paper, brainstorm ideas for texts, gather news, and write engaging articles. Some of them also involve readers in the process of creating the paper! Look at the presentation depicting a variety of roles in the press industry and listen to descriptions of the duties they involve.
Liczne typy gazet tworzą znaczącą gałąź gospodarki, która wymaga udziału różnego rodzaju fachowców. Ich praca polega na planowaniu strategii gazety, przeprowadzaniu burzy mózgów i wyłanianiu pomysłów na teksty, zbieraniu wiadomości i pisaniu ciekawych artykułów. Niektórzy z nich angażują w proces tworzenia gazety także czytelników! Obejrzyj prezentację przedstawiającą różne role w branży prasowej i posłuchaj, jakie obowiązki się z nimi wiążą.
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Zdjęcie przedstawia scenę na środku placu, gdzie mężczyzna w garniturze udziela wywiadu. Przed nim zgromadziła się grupa czterech reporterów, każdy skupiony na swojej roli. Wśród nich znajduje się kobieta w ciemnym żakiecie, która trzyma mikrofon skierowany w stronę rozmówcy, starsza kobieta z siwymi włosami i okularami, trzymająca dyktafon, kobieta w jasnym płaszczu robiąca zdjęcia aparatem oraz mężczyzna z siwą brodą obsługujący kamerę. W tle widoczna jest architektura miejskiego krajobrazu, nadająca scenie reporterski charakter.
Jobs in the press industry
Zawody związane z dziennikarstwem
Źródło: dostępny w internecie: freepik.com [dostęp 7.12.2023], domena publiczna.
Exercise1
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Drag the following words and drop them in the correct places to create quotations related to journalism.
Drag the following words and drop them in the correct places to create quotations related to journalism.
Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.
Exercise1
Drag the words to create quotations related to journalism.
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Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.
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Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.
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Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.
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Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.
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Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.
Look at the presentation below and work with the recordings of people who work for the press. Then do the exercises.
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EDITORIAL WRITER
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Zdjęcie przedstawia czterech młodych mężczyzn na spotkaniu zawodowym. Jeden z nich, ubrany w białą koszulę i z białym kubkiem w ręce stoi przed białą tablicą na kółkach i wskazuje ich treść. Widzimy na niej zapisy poczynione czarnym pisakiem i karteczki samoprzylepne. Pozostali mężczyźni parzą na tablicę. Jeden siedzi po lewej stronie na krześle, dwóch siedzi po prawej na niebieskiej sofie. Cała trójka ma otwarte laptopy na kolanach. Mężczyzn od reszty biura oddziela szklana ściana. W tle widzimy ścianę budynku zdartą do cegieł i tynku.
Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.
TRANSCRIPTazurewhite
As an editorial writer, I work as a part of the editorial board of our newspaper. We meet on a regular basis to discuss what our paper should say on a range of issues. For example, we establish whether to support a particular idea, project, or political party in our articles. Our team includes numerous experts in different subject areas to make sure we base our decisions on the most factual and up‑to‑date information and data available.
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EDITORIAL PAGE EDITOR
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Na zdjęciu widzimy kobietę w krótkich blond włosach, okularach i niebieskiej, zapinanej koszuli. Kobieta przygląda się kartkom papieru w swoich dłoniach i stoi przy regale wypełnionym szarymi skoroszytami.
Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.
TRANSCRIPTazurewhite
Editorial writers receive directions from the editorial page editor, who is in charge of the editorial page and distributes the workload to particular writers. When the efforts of editorial writers get published, they become the official point of view of the newspaper. The downside, however, is that you don’t get your name printed under the text, as it is a collective effort.
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PRESS CORRESPONDENT
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Zdjęcie przedstawia plecy kobiety w czarnym swetrze i z włosami uplecionymi w warkocz. Kobieta trzyma czarną kamerę i nagrywa ludzi przed sobą. Ludzie ci znajdują się na dalszym, rozmazanym planie.
Źródło: dostępny w internecie: https://unsplash.com/ [dostęp 31.01.2024], domena publiczna.
TRANSCRIPTazurewhite
I like to think of myself as someone superior to a regular press reporter, who is told by the newsdesk which random story to work on. The fact that, as many other foreign correspondents, I live and work abroad, makes me quite distinctive.
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PRESS CORRESPONDENT
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Zdjęcie przedstawia młoda kobietę o ciemnych włosach i oczach, ubraną w czarny sweter i kamizelkę kuloodporną z białym napisem Press. Tło za nią jest rozmazane.
Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.
TRANSCRIPTazurewhite
Press correspondents face many challenges. For instance, I am often allocated stories related to military conflicts, which forces me to travel to war zones or other dangerous locations. I am an expert in my field of expertise and the newspaper could not comment on many important foreign issues if it wasn’t for my effort.
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AGONY AUNT
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Zdjęcie przedstawia blondwłosą kobietę w białej, zapinanej koszuli, która siedzi przed laptopem stojącym na drewnianym biurku. Obok niej znajdują się lampka, skoroszyt z długopisem, stojaki na długopisy. Za nią widzimy białe regały z segregatorami i białą, zapisaną tablicę na kółkach.
Źródło: dostępny w internecie: https://freepik.com/ [dostęp 30.01.2024], domena publiczna.
TRANSCRIPTazurewhite
Sometimes it bothers me a bit that I am not taken seriously by my fellow columnists. Of course, most of them focus on more serious topics, writing for the publication regularly, and offering commentary and opinions on serious matters, like politics or global problems.
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AGONY AUNT
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Zdjęcie przedstawia starszą kobietę o siwych włosach, która siedzi przy drewnianym stole przed laptopem, na którym pisze. Obok laptopa leżą zadrukowane kartki, słuchawki, skoroszyty i kalkulator.
Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.
TRANSCRIPTazurewhite
Still, I consider myself a real columnist, despite the fact that my texts offer advice on small problems of individuals. As an agony aunt, I form my columns in a question and answer format, offering advice to people who send in problems to our media outlet. Their issues may seem minor, but getting useful advice on something that troubles them personally means the world to many readers.
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EDITOR
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Zdjęcie przedstawia młodego, czarnowłosego mężczyznę w dżinsowej koszuli, który siedzi przed komputerem przy wielkim oknie. Mężczyzna jest zamyślony i podpiera pięścią usta.
Źródło: dostępny w internecie: https://pexels.com/ [dostęp 30.01.2024], domena publiczna.
TRANSCRIPTazurewhite
As an editor, I am responsible for preparing texts written by journalists for publication. Many people imagine my work as the simple correction of errors and misspellings, but it can be so much more than that.
My cooperation with the author of an article often begins with their idea for the text itself, continuing as a collaboration between the two of us as the work is created. We sometimes brainstorm ideas, and discuss which style of writing would be best in a particular situation and how to organise the text. It actually requires some real creative skills!
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PRESS CRITIC
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Zdjęcie przedstawia stos złożonych, kolorowych, papierowych gazet, leżących na białym tle.
Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.
TRANSCRIPTazurewhite
The process of exchange and debate about the role and performance of the press has been ongoing for years. As a press critic, I evaluate the quality of press articles and publish my findings in the form of an internet blog. Many people take information they read in papers for granted and often don’t question their sources and conclusions journalists make.
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PRESS CRITIC
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Zdjęcie przedstawia czarnowłosego mężczyznę o krótkim, zadbanym zaroście, który trzyma w dłoniach czytaną przez siebie, papierową gazetę.
Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.
TRANSCRIPTazurewhite
My job is to look at issues discussed in the press from many points of view and deliver an objective commentary. However, I don’t only publish the effects of my work on the internet. I get regularly invited to discuss them in TV programmes or podcasts. I believe readers deserve the opportunity to compare the information they read with other sources and not necessarily believe anything they are told by journalists.
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How much have you learned from the slides? Revise the information using the mind map below.
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Mapa myśli przedstawia centralną chmurkę o treści: THE PRESS od której odchodzi kolejnych siedem chmurek. Pierwszą jest EDITORIAL WRITER, od której odchodzą dwie kolejne WORKS ON THE EDITORIAL BOARD i PART OF A TEAM THAT DECIDES WHAT SHOULD SHOW UP IN A NEWSPAPER. Drugą jest: PRESS CORRESPONDENT, od której odchodzą dwie kolejne LIVES AND WORKS ABROAD i MOST OFTEN DOES STORIES RELATED TO MILITARY CONFLICTS. Trzecią jest: EDITOR, od której odchodzą trzy kolejnePREPARES TEXTS FOR PUBLICATION, CONSULTS WITH JOURNALISTS i EDITS WHAT JOURNALISTS WROTE. Czwartą jest EDITORIAL PAGE EDITOR, od której odchodzą dwie kolejne GIVES DIRECTIONS TO EDITORIAL BOARD i DISTRIBUTES WORKLOAD TO EDITORIAL WRITERS. Piątą jest COLUMNIST, od której odchodzi kolejna WRITES REGULARLY FOR A VARIETY OF SERIOUS TOPICS. Szóstą jest AGONY AUNT, od której odchodzi kolejna OFFERS ADVICE TO READERS. Siódmą jest PRESS CRITIC, od której odchodzi kolejna EVALUATES PRESS RELEASES
Mapa myśli przedstawia centralną chmurkę o treści: THE PRESS od której odchodzi kolejnych siedem chmurek. Pierwszą jest EDITORIAL WRITER, od której odchodzą dwie kolejne WORKS ON THE EDITORIAL BOARD i PART OF A TEAM THAT DECIDES WHAT SHOULD SHOW UP IN A NEWSPAPER. Drugą jest: PRESS CORRESPONDENT, od której odchodzą dwie kolejne LIVES AND WORKS ABROAD i MOST OFTEN DOES STORIES RELATED TO MILITARY CONFLICTS. Trzecią jest: EDITOR, od której odchodzą trzy kolejnePREPARES TEXTS FOR PUBLICATION, CONSULTS WITH JOURNALISTS i EDITS WHAT JOURNALISTS WROTE. Czwartą jest EDITORIAL PAGE EDITOR, od której odchodzą dwie kolejne GIVES DIRECTIONS TO EDITORIAL BOARD i DISTRIBUTES WORKLOAD TO EDITORIAL WRITERS. Piątą jest COLUMNIST, od której odchodzi kolejna WRITES REGULARLY FOR A VARIETY OF SERIOUS TOPICS. Szóstą jest AGONY AUNT, od której odchodzi kolejna OFFERS ADVICE TO READERS. Siódmą jest PRESS CRITIC, od której odchodzi kolejna EVALUATES PRESS RELEASES
Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.
TRANSCRIPTazurewhite
How much have you learned from the slides? Revise the information using the mind map below.
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Exercise2
Choose all the true statements about the press.
Źródło: GroMar Sp. z.o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.
TRANSCRIPTazurewhite
Choose all the true statements about the press.
Lektor volume
Music volume
Exercise3
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1. Editorials are
a) the product of the work of a single reporter.
b) limited to political issues.
c) a reflection of an official opinion of a newspaper.
2. Press correspondents
a) are mostly based at a newsdesk.
b) can be required to work in dangerous situations.
c) are given allocated stories.
3. Press columns
a) usually feature photos and focus on gossip.
b) are a part of a paper where no opinions are allowed.
c) can take the form of a dialogue in a correspondence between readers and a columnist.
4. The editing process
a) mainly consists of correcting spelling errors.
b) is a processing, rather than a creative task.
c) may involve brainstorming ideas with the author.
5. The job of a press critic
a) is to undermine the newspaper’s point of view.
b) is to cross-examine the content and opinions of press articles.
c) is mostly done on the internet,
1. Editorials are
a) the product of the work of a single reporter.
b) limited to political issues.
c) a reflection of an official opinion of a newspaper.
2. Press correspondents
a) are mostly based at a newsdesk.
b) can be required to work in dangerous situations.
c) are given allocated stories.
3. Press columns
a) usually feature photos and focus on gossip.
b) are a part of a paper where no opinions are allowed.
c) can take the form of a dialogue in a correspondence between readers and a columnist.
4. The editing process
a) mainly consists of correcting spelling errors.
b) is a processing, rather than a creative task.
c) may involve brainstorming ideas with the author.
5. The job of a press critic
a) is to undermine the newspaper’s point of view.
b) is to cross-examine the content and opinions of press articles.
c) is mostly done on the internet,
Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.
Exercise4
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Editorial boards consist of groups of Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. fixing problems of spelling and errors in sentences., 2. the sources used by reporters in writing articles., 3. can be based in remote and dangerous locations., 4. an agony aunt to be a serious piece of journalism., 5. reporters and experts forming a common point of view. Unlike regular press reporters, correspondents Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. fixing problems of spelling and errors in sentences., 2. the sources used by reporters in writing articles., 3. can be based in remote and dangerous locations., 4. an agony aunt to be a serious piece of journalism., 5. reporters and experts forming a common point of view. Some columnists don’t consider the work of Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. fixing problems of spelling and errors in sentences., 2. the sources used by reporters in writing articles., 3. can be based in remote and dangerous locations., 4. an agony aunt to be a serious piece of journalism., 5. reporters and experts forming a common point of view. The work of an editor goes far beyond Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. fixing problems of spelling and errors in sentences., 2. the sources used by reporters in writing articles., 3. can be based in remote and dangerous locations., 4. an agony aunt to be a serious piece of journalism., 5. reporters and experts forming a common point of view. Numerous newspaper readers don’t question Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. fixing problems of spelling and errors in sentences., 2. the sources used by reporters in writing articles., 3. can be based in remote and dangerous locations., 4. an agony aunt to be a serious piece of journalism., 5. reporters and experts forming a common point of view.
Editorial boards consist of groups of Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. fixing problems of spelling and errors in sentences., 2. the sources used by reporters in writing articles., 3. can be based in remote and dangerous locations., 4. an agony aunt to be a serious piece of journalism., 5. reporters and experts forming a common point of view. Unlike regular press reporters, correspondents Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. fixing problems of spelling and errors in sentences., 2. the sources used by reporters in writing articles., 3. can be based in remote and dangerous locations., 4. an agony aunt to be a serious piece of journalism., 5. reporters and experts forming a common point of view. Some columnists don’t consider the work of Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. fixing problems of spelling and errors in sentences., 2. the sources used by reporters in writing articles., 3. can be based in remote and dangerous locations., 4. an agony aunt to be a serious piece of journalism., 5. reporters and experts forming a common point of view. The work of an editor goes far beyond Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. fixing problems of spelling and errors in sentences., 2. the sources used by reporters in writing articles., 3. can be based in remote and dangerous locations., 4. an agony aunt to be a serious piece of journalism., 5. reporters and experts forming a common point of view. Numerous newspaper readers don’t question Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. fixing problems of spelling and errors in sentences., 2. the sources used by reporters in writing articles., 3. can be based in remote and dangerous locations., 4. an agony aunt to be a serious piece of journalism., 5. reporters and experts forming a common point of view.
Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.
Exercise5
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1. Editorial page editor Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. cooperating with an author from the moment the idea for a text is born, 2. brainstorming ideas, 3. offering a commentary and own opinions, 4. evaluating the quality of press articles, 5. discussing press articles on TV and podcasts, 6. responding to readers’ voices, 7. helping to choose the style of writing, 8. examining the sources reporters use, 9. travelling to war zones, 10. being in charge of forming the official point of view of the newsdesk, 11. writing for publications regularly, 12. allocating jobs to writers, 13. working in remote locations, 14. covering military conflicts abroad, 15. directing the work of editorial writers 2. Correspondent Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. cooperating with an author from the moment the idea for a text is born, 2. brainstorming ideas, 3. offering a commentary and own opinions, 4. evaluating the quality of press articles, 5. discussing press articles on TV and podcasts, 6. responding to readers’ voices, 7. helping to choose the style of writing, 8. examining the sources reporters use, 9. travelling to war zones, 10. being in charge of forming the official point of view of the newsdesk, 11. writing for publications regularly, 12. allocating jobs to writers, 13. working in remote locations, 14. covering military conflicts abroad, 15. directing the work of editorial writers 3. Columnist Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. cooperating with an author from the moment the idea for a text is born, 2. brainstorming ideas, 3. offering a commentary and own opinions, 4. evaluating the quality of press articles, 5. discussing press articles on TV and podcasts, 6. responding to readers’ voices, 7. helping to choose the style of writing, 8. examining the sources reporters use, 9. travelling to war zones, 10. being in charge of forming the official point of view of the newsdesk, 11. writing for publications regularly, 12. allocating jobs to writers, 13. working in remote locations, 14. covering military conflicts abroad, 15. directing the work of editorial writers 4. Editor Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. cooperating with an author from the moment the idea for a text is born, 2. brainstorming ideas, 3. offering a commentary and own opinions, 4. evaluating the quality of press articles, 5. discussing press articles on TV and podcasts, 6. responding to readers’ voices, 7. helping to choose the style of writing, 8. examining the sources reporters use, 9. travelling to war zones, 10. being in charge of forming the official point of view of the newsdesk, 11. writing for publications regularly, 12. allocating jobs to writers, 13. working in remote locations, 14. covering military conflicts abroad, 15. directing the work of editorial writers 5. Press critic Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. cooperating with an author from the moment the idea for a text is born, 2. brainstorming ideas, 3. offering a commentary and own opinions, 4. evaluating the quality of press articles, 5. discussing press articles on TV and podcasts, 6. responding to readers’ voices, 7. helping to choose the style of writing, 8. examining the sources reporters use, 9. travelling to war zones, 10. being in charge of forming the official point of view of the newsdesk, 11. writing for publications regularly, 12. allocating jobs to writers, 13. working in remote locations, 14. covering military conflicts abroad, 15. directing the work of editorial writers
1. Editorial page editor Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. cooperating with an author from the moment the idea for a text is born, 2. brainstorming ideas, 3. offering a commentary and own opinions, 4. evaluating the quality of press articles, 5. discussing press articles on TV and podcasts, 6. responding to readers’ voices, 7. helping to choose the style of writing, 8. examining the sources reporters use, 9. travelling to war zones, 10. being in charge of forming the official point of view of the newsdesk, 11. writing for publications regularly, 12. allocating jobs to writers, 13. working in remote locations, 14. covering military conflicts abroad, 15. directing the work of editorial writers 2. Correspondent Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. cooperating with an author from the moment the idea for a text is born, 2. brainstorming ideas, 3. offering a commentary and own opinions, 4. evaluating the quality of press articles, 5. discussing press articles on TV and podcasts, 6. responding to readers’ voices, 7. helping to choose the style of writing, 8. examining the sources reporters use, 9. travelling to war zones, 10. being in charge of forming the official point of view of the newsdesk, 11. writing for publications regularly, 12. allocating jobs to writers, 13. working in remote locations, 14. covering military conflicts abroad, 15. directing the work of editorial writers 3. Columnist Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. cooperating with an author from the moment the idea for a text is born, 2. brainstorming ideas, 3. offering a commentary and own opinions, 4. evaluating the quality of press articles, 5. discussing press articles on TV and podcasts, 6. responding to readers’ voices, 7. helping to choose the style of writing, 8. examining the sources reporters use, 9. travelling to war zones, 10. being in charge of forming the official point of view of the newsdesk, 11. writing for publications regularly, 12. allocating jobs to writers, 13. working in remote locations, 14. covering military conflicts abroad, 15. directing the work of editorial writers 4. Editor Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. cooperating with an author from the moment the idea for a text is born, 2. brainstorming ideas, 3. offering a commentary and own opinions, 4. evaluating the quality of press articles, 5. discussing press articles on TV and podcasts, 6. responding to readers’ voices, 7. helping to choose the style of writing, 8. examining the sources reporters use, 9. travelling to war zones, 10. being in charge of forming the official point of view of the newsdesk, 11. writing for publications regularly, 12. allocating jobs to writers, 13. working in remote locations, 14. covering military conflicts abroad, 15. directing the work of editorial writers 5. Press critic Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. cooperating with an author from the moment the idea for a text is born, 2. brainstorming ideas, 3. offering a commentary and own opinions, 4. evaluating the quality of press articles, 5. discussing press articles on TV and podcasts, 6. responding to readers’ voices, 7. helping to choose the style of writing, 8. examining the sources reporters use, 9. travelling to war zones, 10. being in charge of forming the official point of view of the newsdesk, 11. writing for publications regularly, 12. allocating jobs to writers, 13. working in remote locations, 14. covering military conflicts abroad, 15. directing the work of editorial writers
Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.