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Did you know that Europe has a well‑developed network of long‑distance cycle routes? There are 17 routes, of a total length of 90,000 kilometres, which cross the whole continent from east to west, and from south to north. Have you ever been on a cycling holiday? What’s the longest distance you have covered? Read about four EuroVelo routes and decide if a holiday on a bike is your cup of tea.

Wiedziałeś/Wiedziałaś, że Europa ma świetnie rozwiniętą sieć długodystansowych szlaków rowerowych? To system ok. 90 tys km ścieżek, na które składa się 17 szlaków przecinających kontynent ze wschodu na zachód i z południa na północ. Byłeś/Byłaś kiedyś na rowerowych wakacjach? Jaki jest najdłuższy dystans, który kiedykolwiek przejechałeś/przejechałaś? Przeczytaj o czterech szlakach EuroVelo i zdecyduj, czy to coś dla ciebie.

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Bikepacking means freedom
Podróżowanie rowerem to wolność
Źródło: dostępny w internecie: www.unsplash.com [dostęp 12.03.2022], domena publiczna.
Exercise 1

Match the parts of a bike with their translations.

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pannier Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. szprycha , 2. kierownica , 3. łańcuch , 4. felga, 5. sakwa rowerowa , 6. błotnik, 7. siodełko, 8. hamulec brake Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. szprycha , 2. kierownica , 3. łańcuch , 4. felga, 5. sakwa rowerowa , 6. błotnik, 7. siodełko, 8. hamulec chain Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. szprycha , 2. kierownica , 3. łańcuch , 4. felga, 5. sakwa rowerowa , 6. błotnik, 7. siodełko, 8. hamulec mudguard Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. szprycha , 2. kierownica , 3. łańcuch , 4. felga, 5. sakwa rowerowa , 6. błotnik, 7. siodełko, 8. hamulec rim Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. szprycha , 2. kierownica , 3. łańcuch , 4. felga, 5. sakwa rowerowa , 6. błotnik, 7. siodełko, 8. hamulec spoke Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. szprycha , 2. kierownica , 3. łańcuch , 4. felga, 5. sakwa rowerowa , 6. błotnik, 7. siodełko, 8. hamulec handlebars Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. szprycha , 2. kierownica , 3. łańcuch , 4. felga, 5. sakwa rowerowa , 6. błotnik, 7. siodełko, 8. hamulec saddle Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. szprycha , 2. kierownica , 3. łańcuch , 4. felga, 5. sakwa rowerowa , 6. błotnik, 7. siodełko, 8. hamulec
Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.
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Exercise 1
Czarno-białe zdjęcie przedstawia rower oparty o ścianę. Od każdego elementu dwukołowego pojazdu odchodzi strzałka.
Źródło: dostępny w internecie: www.unsplash.com [dostęp 10.03.2022], domena publiczna.

Study the text and do the exercises below.

Discover Europe with EuroVelo
Anna Posyniak‑Dutka Discover Europe with EuroVelo

EuroVelo is a network of 17 long distance cycle routes connecting places of cultural, historical, and natural interest all across Europe. Here are four of them.

A)        The Baltic Sea Cycle Route is a 9,000‑km‑long scenic route that goes along the Baltic Sea coast crossing beautiful beaches, thick woodlands, and impressive cliffs. It is also cultural since you will visit 5 capitals. To mention just a few places of interest, you will be able to see the UNESCO World Heritage SiteUNESCO World Heritage SiteUNESCO World Heritage Site shared by Lithuania and Russia, the amazing Curonian SpitCuronian SpitCuronian Spit. This 98‑kilometre long sand‑dune spit separates the Curonian Lagoon from the Baltic Sea coast and offers breathtaking views. Cycling along this route you will be able to admire the highest moving sand dunesmoving sand dunes [moving sand dune]moving sand dunes in Europe. They are between 35 and 60 metres high. For history buffshistory buffs [history buff]history buffs the Hanseatic city of Lubeck with its landmark seven towers is an absolute must‑see. It’s equally famous for its marzipanmarzipanmarzipan.

B)        If you choose the East European Route you can start your trip in sunny Greece and finish at the northernmost pointnorthernmost pointnorthernmost point of Europe accessible by car, which is the North Cape. You will need a good variety of outdoor clothing in your pannierspanniers [pannier]panniers, as you will be exposed to all sorts of elementselements [element]elements cycling 6,550 kilometres from the Mediterranean to the North Sea. Passing through Greece, don’t forget to consult the local oracleoracleoracle, Pythia, whose seat has been in Delphi for centuries. Further north you will cycle through Belgrade, Skopje, the Tokaj Wine region, and the Wieliczka Salt Minesalt mineSalt Mine. The last attraction is a whole underground infrastructure, including a chapel and many statues, carved in rock salt. You will have a chance to rest a bit from cycling while crossing the Gulf of Finland from Tallinn to Helsinki by ferry. Finland and Norway are areas with extensive woodlands and crystal clear lakes, so don’t forget your insect repellentinsect repellentinsect repellent as there are many hungry mosquitos there!

C)   If volatile weathervolatile weathervolatile weather does not put you offput you off [put someone off]put you off, the North Sea Cycle Route is for you. The diversity of landscapes and historical richness of this expedition will make up formake up formake up for all the inconveniences which you may experience from the wind or rain. You’ll set offset offset off from the northernmost part of the United Kingdom, the Shetland Islands. This subarctic archipelagosubarctic archipelagosubarctic archipelago has been inhabited since the Mesolithic period and offers unique archaeological sites such as Norse settlementsNorse settlements [Norse settlement]Norse settlements or prehistoric ruins of a temple. The islands are also packed with sites which are a photographer’s heaven. From there, you will cycle all along the British east coast down to the English Channel. Don’t spend too much time in the big cities on the way as they are easily reachable in the form of city breaks. Save time to explore the pristinepristinepristine south‑west coast of Norway: small towns with white wooden houses, fishing villages, and a glittering seaglittering seaglittering sea. And just like in Great Britain, here too you will experience some unforgettable close ups withclose ups with [close up with]close ups with the forces of nature.

D)   EuroVelo 2, the Capitals Route, takes cyclists across six European capitals and a huge part of history. From Dublin to Moscow you will explore the essence of the Old Continent’s culture. There are so many attractions to sightsee that you need to plan carefully. The terrain is very cyclist‑friendly as this route is mostly marked along local cycle paths or dirt roadsdirt roads [dirt road]dirt roads on European lowlandslowlands [lowland]lowlands. Most of these places nowadays have a fairly good network of cycle pathscycle paths [cycle path]cycle paths. However, the further east you go, the more careful you need to be while cycling along with the motoristsmotorists [motorist]motorists as bikers are not always considered welcome participants in the local traffic. You will witness the differences between western and eastern Europe from the perspective of two wheels.

1 Źródło: Anna Posyniak‑Dutka , [na podstawie:] https://en.eurovelo.com/about-us [dostęp 10.02.2022], https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curonian_Spit [dostęp 10.02.2022], https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y4BPv1PfVEw [dostęp 10.02.2022], licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.
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Exercise 2
Familiarise yourself with the description of four EuroVelo long distance cycle routes and decide in which description you can find the following information. 1. A trip during which you can visit attractions sculptured in a certain mineral. Tu uzupełnij 2. A trip during which you shouldn’t expect stable weather conditions. Tu uzupełnij 3. A trip during which it’s a good idea to have a spray warding off creepy-crawlies. Tu uzupełnij 4. A place with the largest geographical features of their sort in Europe. Tu uzupełnij 5. A route along which you will not have to ascend and descend a lot. Tu uzupełnij 6. A trip during which a cyclist should focus on the less accessible parts of the route. Tu uzupełnij 7. A road that will take you up to a point beyond which no car can drive. Tu uzupełnij 8. A place which has gained its reputation for producing a certain treat. Tu uzupełnij 9. A trip during which you shouldn’t expect stable atmospheric conditions. Tu uzupełnij 10. A trip along which attitude towards cyclists changes depending on the region. Tu uzupełnij
Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.
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Exercise 3
Match the definitions below with the words and phrases in blue from the text. people who are very keen on history Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. insect repellent, 2. set off, 3. volatile weather, 4. cycle paths, 5. dirt roads, 6. history buffs, 7. panniers, 8. oracle bags designed to be attached to a bike Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. insect repellent, 2. set off, 3. volatile weather, 4. cycle paths, 5. dirt roads, 6. history buffs, 7. panniers, 8. oracle a person believed to be in contact with gods and being able to predict the future Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. insect repellent, 2. set off, 3. volatile weather, 4. cycle paths, 5. dirt roads, 6. history buffs, 7. panniers, 8. oracle a substance sprayed on clothes or directly on the body to keep insects away Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. insect repellent, 2. set off, 3. volatile weather, 4. cycle paths, 5. dirt roads, 6. history buffs, 7. panniers, 8. oracle unstable, changeable weather Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. insect repellent, 2. set off, 3. volatile weather, 4. cycle paths, 5. dirt roads, 6. history buffs, 7. panniers, 8. oracle to start a journey Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. insect repellent, 2. set off, 3. volatile weather, 4. cycle paths, 5. dirt roads, 6. history buffs, 7. panniers, 8. oracle roads not covered with asphalt Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. insect repellent, 2. set off, 3. volatile weather, 4. cycle paths, 5. dirt roads, 6. history buffs, 7. panniers, 8. oracle routes specially marked out to be used by cyclists Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. insect repellent, 2. set off, 3. volatile weather, 4. cycle paths, 5. dirt roads, 6. history buffs, 7. panniers, 8. oracle
Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.
Exercise 4

Refer back to the text and categorise the attractions under the names of EuroVelo routes which offer the opportunity to visit them.

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1. The Baltic Sea Cycle Route Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. the Wieliczka Salt Mine, 2. the Curonian Spit, 3. European lowlands, 4. Dublin, Moscow, and four other European capitals, 5. the city of Lubeck, 6. the southwest coast of Norway, 7. the North Cape, 8. the oracle of Delphi, 9. Norse settlements, 10. the Shetland Islands, 11. changing attitude towards cyclists, 12. moving sand dunes 2. The East European Route Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. the Wieliczka Salt Mine, 2. the Curonian Spit, 3. European lowlands, 4. Dublin, Moscow, and four other European capitals, 5. the city of Lubeck, 6. the southwest coast of Norway, 7. the North Cape, 8. the oracle of Delphi, 9. Norse settlements, 10. the Shetland Islands, 11. changing attitude towards cyclists, 12. moving sand dunes 3. The North Sea Cycle Route Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. the Wieliczka Salt Mine, 2. the Curonian Spit, 3. European lowlands, 4. Dublin, Moscow, and four other European capitals, 5. the city of Lubeck, 6. the southwest coast of Norway, 7. the North Cape, 8. the oracle of Delphi, 9. Norse settlements, 10. the Shetland Islands, 11. changing attitude towards cyclists, 12. moving sand dunes 4. The Capitals Route Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. the Wieliczka Salt Mine, 2. the Curonian Spit, 3. European lowlands, 4. Dublin, Moscow, and four other European capitals, 5. the city of Lubeck, 6. the southwest coast of Norway, 7. the North Cape, 8. the oracle of Delphi, 9. Norse settlements, 10. the Shetland Islands, 11. changing attitude towards cyclists, 12. moving sand dunes
Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.
Exercise 5

Answer the questions in 6–7 sentences each.

  1. Have you ever been on a cycling holiday? If so, what kind of experience was it? If not, would you like to go on one?

  2. Which of the routes described in the article would you be most interested in cycling along? Why?

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(Uzupełnij).
Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.

Słownik

brakes [brake]
brakes [brake]

/ breɪks / / breɪk /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

hamulce [hamulec] (a mechanism which slows down or stops a vehicle)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
close ups with [close up with]
close ups with [close up with]

/ kləʊs ʌps wɪð / / kləʊs ˈʌp wɪð /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

bliskie spotkania z [bliskie spotkanie z]

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
Curonian Spit
Curonian Spit

/ kʊˈrəʊnɪən spɪt /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

Mierzeja Kurońska (a sand dune that separates the Curonian Lagoon from the Baltic Sea coast)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
cycle paths [cycle path]
cycle paths [cycle path]

/ ˈsaɪkl̩ pɑːðz / / ˈsaɪkl̩ pɑːtheta /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

ścieżki rowerowe [ścieżka rowerowa]

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
dirt roads [dirt road]
dirt roads [dirt road]

/ ˈdɜ:t rəʊdz / / ˈdɜ:t rəʊd /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

drogi gruntowe [droga gruntowa] (a road not covered with asphalt)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
elements [element]
elements [element]

/ ˈelɪmənts / / ˈelɪmənt /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

żywioły natury [żywioł natury]

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
glittering sea
glittering sea

/ ˈɡlɪtərɪŋ siː /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

skrzące się morze

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
handlebars
handlebars

/ ˈhændlbɑːz /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

kierownica

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
history buffs [history buff]
history buffs [history buff]

/ ˈhɪstr̩i bʌfs / / ˈhɪstr̩i bʌf /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

entuzjaści historii [entuzjasta/entuzjastka historii])

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
insect repellent
insect repellent

/ ˈɪnsekt rɪˈpelənt /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

spray na owady

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
long‑distance bikepacking trip
long‑distance bikepacking trip

/ ˈlɒŋdɪstəns baɪkˈpækɪŋ trɪp /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

długodystansowa wycieczka rowerowa z ekwipunkiem

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
lowlands [lowland]
lowlands [lowland]

/ ˈləʊləndz / / ˈləʊlənd /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

niziny [nizina]

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
make up for
make up for

/ ˈmeɪk ˈʌp fɔː /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

wynagradza [wynagradzać]

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
marzipan
marzipan

/ ˈmɑːzɪpæn /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

marcepan

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
motorists [motorist]
motorists [motorist]

/ ˈməʊtərɪsts / / ˈməʊtərɪst /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

kierowcy [kierowca]

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
moving sand dunes [moving sand dune]
moving sand dunes [moving sand dune]

/ ˈmuːvɪŋ ˈsænd djuːnz / / ˈmuːvɪŋ ˈsænd djuːn /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

ruchome wydmy [ruchoma wydma] (a hill of sand that can change its location as a result of wind)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
Norse settlements [Norse settlement]
Norse settlements [Norse settlement]

/ nɔːs ˈsetlmənts / / nɔːs ˈsetlmənt /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

nordyjskie osady [nordyjska osada] (villages created by people who came from the Scandinavian Peninsula)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
northernmost point
northernmost point

/ ˈnɔːðənməʊst pɔɪnt /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

najdalej na północ wysunięty punkt

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
oracle
oracle

/ ˈɒrəkl̩ /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

wyrocznia (a person believed to be in contact with gods and being able to predict the future)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
panniers [pannier]
panniers [pannier]

/ ˈpænɪəz / / ˈpænɪə /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

sakwy rowerowe [sakwa rowerowa]

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
pristine
pristine

/ ˈprɪstiːn /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

nieskazitelnie czysty/czysta

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
put you off [put someone off]
put you off [put someone off]

/ ˈpʊt ju ɒf / / ˈpʊt ˈsʌmwʌn ɒf /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

zniechęca cię [zniechęcać kogoś]

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
salt mine
salt mine

/ ˈsɒlt maɪn /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

kopalnia soli

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
set off
set off

/ set ɒf /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

zaczniesz podróż [zaczynać podróż]

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
subarctic archipelago
subarctic archipelago

/ ˈsʌbˈɑːktɪk ˌɑːkɪˈpeləɡəʊ /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

podbiegunowy archipelag (a group of islands in the region immediately south of the Arctic Circle)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
UNESCO World Heritage Site
UNESCO World Heritage Site

/ juːˈneskəʊ ˈwɜ:ld ˈherɪtɪdʒ saɪt /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

Lista Światowego Dziedzictwa UNESCO (a list of natural and man‑made sites considered to be of great importance to mankind)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
volatile weather
volatile weather

/ ˈvɒlətaɪl ˈweðə /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

niestabilna pogoda

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY‑SA 3.0

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(Uzupełnij).
Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.