Przeczytaj
The picture below shows a pill. Are we going to eat only food in this way in the future? Read the text to find out.
Poniższe zdjęcie przedstawia tabletkę. Czy w przyszłości tylko w takiej postaci będziemy przyjmować jedzenie? Przeczytaj tekst, aby się tego dowiedzieć.

Read the text to learn more about what life might look like in the future.
Future Science or Fiction?You’ve seen it in science fiction films. A group of super‑rich people leave Earth to live on a luxury space station after a natural disaster incident which wipes offwipes off any form of life on Earth. Will reality look like this? What will our world be like in 2050? What does the future holdWhat does the future hold for humanityhumanity, the food we consume, the technologies we use, and our homes? It's easy to use clichésclichés like food pills, flying automobiles, and lunar baseslunar bases, but the truth is likely to be less spectacularspectacular. In 2050, the world will most likely be similar to today, but smarter and more automatedautomated. Some innovations will go unnoticedunnoticed, while others will knock us off our feetknock us off our feet and forever change our lives.
Everything, such as food, health, and work will be underpinnedunderpinned by technology. When it comes to food, the major revolution might be verticalvertical agriculture where food is grown in AI‑controlled buildings. Actually, this is already happening. The response to growing populations and the need for more food will be genetically modifiedgenetically modified crops and syntheticsynthetic meat. If scientists can create a low‑cost method of growing edibleedible meat in the lab, it will permanentlypermanently revolutionise the way we live and eat. In 2050 we may also include insects in our staple dietstaple diet.
In the world of work, instead of humans collaborating with machines, automationautomation is likely to eliminate some jobs, eg. taxi drivers will be replaced by self‑driving Uber cars and receptionists will be replaced by robots. However, new jobs will be emergingwill be emerging, including computer engineers, or mechanics who will repair self‑drivingself‑driving Uber taxis, or programmers fixing robots who interact with people. To save people the trouble and risk, robots will be able to take on the more difficult, risky, and boring jobs. In theory, robots can also work faster, more efficiently, with fewer errors and no salary. What’s important is that since technology continues to disruptdisrupt businesses and remove some jobs, this will result in the emergenceemergence of new professions that we have yet to imagine.
In the world of health, personalisedpersonalised treatments and 3D‑printed replacement organsreplacement organs will be possible thanks to genome mappinggenome mapping, while driverlessdriverless ambulance drones will use unmannedunmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) technology. In general, better electric automobiles, personal flying machines, private space tourism, and drone delivery services are all expected to be possible in the future thanks to advances in technology.
While not all the advancements are possible, three things are definite when it comes to how far we can develop in the future. Technology devices will become smaller, more intelligent, and less expensive. We'll undoubtedlyundoubtedly wear fitness sensors on our skin, charge our devices with wireless power or have algorithms optimise and protect our homes. In all this, virtual assistants will help us manage and make sense of the flow of dataflow of data. In fact, computers and sensors will most likely become so small, smart, and cheap that we'll be able to put them in nearly anything. Rubbish bins will alertalert the councilcouncil when they're full, and 4K televisions will detect when we've stopped viewing and turn off to save energy. We're also on our way to the internet of thingsinternet of things, where everything is connected to everything else, not just the internet. So, the future is... uncertain.
Źródło: Dorota Giżyńska, licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.
2. Transportation
3. Health
4. Gaming
5. Jobs
6. Virtual Reality
2. The author of the text claims that the future world might be more or less the same as it is now. TrueFalse
3. In the future, synthetic meat will be so expensive that only a few people will be able to buy it. TrueFalse
4. Some jobs will probably have disappeared by 2035. TrueFalse
5. According to the text, we don’t know what some new occupations will be like. TrueFalse
6. The author of the text concludes that all kinds of innovations are predictable. TrueFalse
a) create it.
b) remove it.
c) postpone it.
2. If something knocks you off your feet, it’s
a) overwhelming.
b) dangerous.
c) unimpressive.
3. If new possibilities are emerging, they are
a) disappearing.
b) disruptive.
c) arising.
4. An unmanned aircraft is one which doesn’t need
a) fuel.
b) people.
c) a battery.
5. If you say that someone will undoubtedly come to the meeting, they:
a) are not likely to turn up.
b) won’t arrive for sure.
c) are very likely to attend it.
Answer the questions with 2–3 sentences.
Which piece of information from the text do you agree with and which piece of information do you disagree with?
What surprised you the most? Why?
Which technological innovation is most likely to appear in the future? Why?
Słownik
/ əˈlɜːt /
powiadamiać (to warn sb of a dangerous situation)
/ ˈɔːtəmætɪd / (carried out by computers or machines)
zautomatyzowany/zautomatyzowana
/ ˌɔːtəˈmeɪʃn̩ /
automatyzacja (the use of computers or machines without the need of human control)
/ ˈkliːʃeɪz / / ˈkliːʃeɪ /
truizmy, banały [truizm, banał] (an idea that is considered not original, or interesting)
/ ˈkaʊnsl̩ /
rada (np. miasta) (a group of people elected to represent a particular group, e.g. town residents)
/ dɪsˈrʌpt /
zakłócać, zaburzać (to prevent something from continuing as usual)
/ ˈdraɪvərləs /
bezzałogowy/bezzałogowa (a vehicle not having a person as a driver)
/ ˈedɪbl̩ /
jadalny/jadalna, nietrujący/nietrująca (safe for eating)
/ ɪˈmɜːdʒəns /
pojawienie się (the fact of something becoming known)
/ ˈfləʊ əv ˈdeɪtə /
przepływ danych (the way in which data moves in and out)
/ dʒɪˈnetɪkl̩i ˈmɒdɪfaɪd /
genetycznie modyfikowany/ genetycznie modyfikowana (something that is genetically modified has had its genes scientifically changed)
/ ˈdʒiːnəʊm ˈmæpɪŋ /
mapowanie genomu (using genetic techniques to construct maps showing the positions of genes}
/ hjuːˈmænɪti /
ludzkość
/ ˈɪntənet əv ˈthetaɪŋz /
internet rzeczy, internet przedmiotów (a network of connected things that are able to collect and exchange data in real time)
/ ˈnɒks ju ɒf jə ˈfiːt / / ˈnɒk ˈsʌmbədi ɒf wʌnz ˈfiːt /
zwali cię z nóg [zwalać kogoś z nóg] (make a very positive impression, overwhelm emotionally)
/ ˈluːnə ˈbeɪsiːz / / ˈluːnə ˈbeɪs /
bazy księżycowe [baza księżycowa] (a facility or station in orbit around the moon)
/ ˈpɜːmənəntli /
na zawsze
/ ˈpɜːsənəlaɪzd /
spersonalizowany/spersonalizowana (adjusted to personal needs)
/ rɪˈpleɪsmənt ˈɔːɡənz / / rɪˈpleɪsmənt ˈɔːɡən /
narządy zastępcze [narząd zastępczy] (organs or parts of a body replaced by artificial ones)
/ self ˈdraɪvɪŋ /
samojezdny/samojezdna (a vehicle that drives itself without a person as a driver)
/ spekˈtækjʊlə /
spektakularny/spektakularna (very exciting to look at)
/ ˈsteɪpl̩ ˈdaɪət /
dieta uwzględniająca podstawowe produkty spożywcze (basic dietary products)
/ sɪnˈthetaetɪk /
syntetyczny/syntetyczna
/ ˌʌndəˈpɪnd /
wspierany/wspierana (supported by something)
/ ʌnˈdaʊtɪdli /
bez wątpienia (without doubt)
/ ˌʌnˈmænd /
bezzałogowy/bezzałogowa (having no people to operate it)
/ ˌʌnˈnəʊtɪst /
niezauważony/niezauważona
/ ˈvɜːtɪkl̩ /
pionowy/pionowa
/ wɒt dəz ðə ˈfjuːtʃə həʊld /
Co przyniesie przyszłość? [What will the future bring?]
/ wɪl̩ bi ɪˈmɜːdʒɪŋ / / ɪˈmɜːdʒ /
będą pojawiały się [pojawiać się] (appear)
/ waɪps ˈɒf / / waɪp ˈɒf /
wymazuje [wymazać] (remove)
Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY‑SA 3.0