R99kywWj5RYoQ

Rest

Source: http://pixabay.com, licencja: CC 0.

Link to the lesson

Before you start you should know
  • that sleep is important to our well‑being;

  • that when you feel tired, you do not feel like learning.

You will learn
  • explain the importance of sleep for the renewal of the body's forces;

  • compare active and passive rest.

RA6fySXBi8qGH
Nagranie dźwiękowe abstraktu

What is a dream?

You sleep every night, and sometimes – when you feel tired – you can also take a nap during the day. After a sleepless or restless night, it will be hard for you to focus on the lesson, you will not even want to have fun. A tired person only thinks about sleeping, and when he sits down, his eyes close.

SleepsleepSleep is the basic way to relax, during which our body renews its strength. During this time, all organs, such as the heart or brain, slow down the pace of work and rest. Too little sleep causes distraction and irritation, which may affect our relationships with other people. In addition, a sleepless person becomes more susceptible to illness and has trouble remembering new information. It is worth to sleep well each night, so that the next day have a good mood and a lot of strength to learn, which will certainly be more pleasant and easier.

Task 1

Before you watch the movie „Relax”, write down the research question and the hypothesis. Make notes while watching the movie, and finally add conclusions.

RpBIezKBcFs9X
Przed zapoznaniem się z opisem filmu pt. "Relaks", Sformułuj pytanie badawcze i hipotezę. Na końcu wygłoś wnioski.
R1dl6IQa3Z45x
Nagranie wideo prezentujące zasady zdrowego snu. Film przedstawia chłopca śpiącego w łóżku. W czasie filmu pojawiają się następujące zasady snu w języku angielskim. 1. Every day in the evening go to sleep at the same time and wake up every morning at the same time. 2. Your bed must be comfortable and cozy. 3. The bedroom must be well ventilated, and the temperature can not be too high. 4. Isolate the bedroom from distractions sounds and apply maximum blackout.

Active rest

We rest not only at night during sleep, but also during the day, doing activities, that make us happy. Reading books, talking to friends or watching TV is passive rest, during which we do not move too intensely. Sleep or short naps are also forms of passive relaxation. Another type of rest is active rest, that is, demanding movement. Although playing sports(physical activity)physical activityplaying sports(physical activity) it may seem the opposite of resting, in fact it allows you to develop fitness and endurance. In addition, physical exercise ensures a strong and deep sleep. In particular, those who do mental work, and so you, should actively rest, because learning is also such a demanding job.

Task 2

Specify how long you can learn, keeping focused all the time. Is it possible to study all day without rest?

REIqr2RmohRHU
Exercise 1
Which of the following activities can be considered as an active rest? Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. walk, 2. sunbathing on the beach, 3. work in the garden, 4. chess game, 5. reading books, 6. watching a movie on TV
R1QYwcdnwBPPx
Exercise 2
Evaluate which statements are true and which ones are false. Older people sleep longer than children. Możliwe odpowiedzi: True, False. Passive rest is healthier than active. Możliwe odpowiedzi: True, False. Sleep is one of the basic needs of the body. Możliwe odpowiedzi: True, False
R18J96IrbVcEk
Exercise 3
Indicate activities that can be considered passive. Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. sunbathing on the beach, 2. hiking in the mountains, 3. reading books, 4. playing basketball, 5. martial arts, 6. bird watching while walking
RuxhSiNrxof2L
Exercise 4
Match the elements in the table.. work in the garden. Możliwe odpowiedzi: Passive rest. read a book. Możliwe odpowiedzi: Passive rest. Horse Riding. Możliwe odpowiedzi: Passive rest. skating. Możliwe odpowiedzi: Passive rest. sunbathing on the beach. Możliwe odpowiedzi: Passive rest

Summary

  • Rest (including sleep) is one of the basic needs of the body.

  • The length of sleep depends on each person and their age.

  • During sleep, our body regenerates itself - thanks to this we keep it healthy.

  • You can rest actively and passively.

Homework
Task 3.1

List the effects of using only one type of rest: either active or passive.

Keywords

sleep, passive rest, active rest

Glossary

physical activity
physical activity
R10dMw1lfscSD
Nagranie dźwiękowe słówka.

aktywność fizyczna – dowolna, zamierzona forma ruchu ciała lub jego części, podejmowana na przykład w celu poprawy kondycji fizycznej i zapewnienia zdrowia

sleep
sleep
R1coqPPK8E0JG
Nagranie dźwiękowe słówka.

sen – podstawowa forma odpoczynku. W zależności od wieku człowieka długość snu na dobę ulega zmianie.