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E-resource FORESTRY

Źródło: Fundacja na Rzecz Rozwoju Polskiego Rolnictwa / Eduexpert Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY 3.0.

The receipt of new educational boards

1. Film in the standard version.

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An inspection committee checks the quality of new educational boards and the compatibility of their content and pictures with descriptions of protected animal and plant species, and the geological structure of the forestry area. The committee also checks if the boards were made in accordance with the tender contract. Komisja odbiorcza sprawdza solidność wkopania tablic i zgodność zleconych treści i zdjęć z opisami gatunków chronionych, gatunków drzew i budowy geologicznej okolicy. Sprawdza też, czy jest to zgodne z zamówieniem przetargowym.

2. Film with subtitles.

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An inspection committee checks the quality of new educational boards and the compatibility of their content and pictures with descriptions of protected animal and plant species, and the geological structure of the forestry area. The committee also checks if the boards were made in accordance with the tender contract. Komisja odbiorcza sprawdza solidność wkopania tablic i zgodność zleconych treści i zdjęć z opisami gatunków chronionych, gatunków drzew i budowy geologicznej okolicy. Sprawdza też, czy jest to zgodne z zamówieniem przetargowym.
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3. Film with subtitles and pauses. Listen and repeat after the speaker.

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An inspection committee checks the quality of new educational boards and the compatibility of their content and pictures with descriptions of protected animal and plant species, and the geological structure of the forestry area. The committee also checks if the boards were made in accordance with the tender contract. Komisja odbiorcza sprawdza solidność wkopania tablic i zgodność zleconych treści i zdjęć z opisami gatunków chronionych, gatunków drzew i budowy geologicznej okolicy. Sprawdza też, czy jest to zgodne z zamówieniem przetargowym.
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4. Film with subtitles and narration.

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An inspection committee checks the quality of new educational boards and the compatibility of their content and pictures with descriptions of protected animal and plant species, and the geological structure of the forestry area. The committee also checks if the boards were made in accordance with the tender contract. Komisja odbiorcza sprawdza solidność wkopania tablic i zgodność zleconych treści i zdjęć z opisami gatunków chronionych, gatunków drzew i budowy geologicznej okolicy. Sprawdza też, czy jest to zgodne z zamówieniem przetargowym.
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classicmobile
Exercise 1
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Solve the exercise. Rozwiąż ćwiczenie
Source: Fundacja na Rzecz Rozwoju Polskiego Rolnictwa / Eduexpert Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY 3.0.
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classicmobile
Exercise 2
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Solve the exercise. Rozwiąż ćwiczenie
Source: Fundacja na Rzecz Rozwoju Polskiego Rolnictwa / Eduexpert Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY 3.0.
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The maintenance of drainage ditches and water‑drainage devices in a forest

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The animation presents the topic of drainage and the maintenance methods of basic drainage objects in a forest. Animacja przybliża tematykę melioracji i sposobów konserwacji podstawowych obiektów wodno-melioracyjnych w lesie.
classicmobile
Exercise 3
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Solve the exercise. Rozwiąż ćwiczenie
Source: Fundacja na Rzecz Rozwoju Polskiego Rolnictwa / Eduexpert Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY 3.0.
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Hunting equipment

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The animation presents basic hunting equipment. Animacja prezentuje podstawowe urządzenia łowieckie.
classicmobile
Exercise 4
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Solve the exercise. Rozwiąż ćwiczenie
Source: Fundacja na Rzecz Rozwoju Polskiego Rolnictwa / Eduexpert Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY 3.0.
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Inventory of road culverts

The hypertext material is a note from a forester to an intern. The forester informs the intern of the need to take a technical inventory of forest road culverts in the forestry after a harsh winter and intensive snow melting. The forester asks the intern to prepare the tables for the inventory.

Hipertekst jest notatką leśniczego do stażystki. Leśniczy informuje stażystkę o potrzebie zinwentaryzowania stanu technicznego przepustów w drogach leśnych na terenie leśnictwa po bardzo ciężkiej zimie i intensywnych roztopach. Prosi o przygotowanie tabelki do inwentaryzacji.

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Dear Miss Ana,

We will take inventorym64de365d4b71d3ef_1497279637332_0inventory of the road culvertsm64de365d4b71d3ef_1497279718401_0culverts in the forestry tomorrow. There are two reasons for this. First, there was heavy snowfall this winter. This has significantly influenced the state of the culverts. Second, there is need to send information to the updated target road networkm64de365d4b71d3ef_1497279733582_0road network in the forest inspectorate.

The inventory will allow us to estimate the expenditures for the investments. Those will include the constructionm64de365d4b71d3ef_1497279738479_0construction or modernizationm64de365d4b71d3ef_1497279743621_0modernization of the road culverts. We also need to know the costs of the present repairsm64de365d4b71d3ef_1497279748379_0repairs and the maintenancem64de365d4b71d3ef_1497279753543_0maintenance costs of the existing equipment.

Please, prepare three spreadsheets for the inventory. I would like them to have the following columns: districtm64de365d4b71d3ef_1497279762480_0district, sub‑districtm64de365d4b71d3ef_1497279767416_0sub‑district, road in the network, road outside the network, length of the culvert in the ground. And more: width of the road with waysides, type of surface. We need to calculate the trees to be cut down (speciesm64de365d4b71d3ef_1497279772536_0species, the diameter at breast heightm64de365d4b71d3ef_1497279777622_0diameter at breast height, height). Additionally, we will include information whether the culvert is unobstructed, blocked (collapsedm64de365d4b71d3ef_1497279782995_0collapsed, silted upm64de365d4b71d3ef_1497279787842_0silted up) and we will state what material it’s made of, and its inner diameterm64de365d4b71d3ef_1497279793098_0diameter.

Before we go into the field, some general information. I have about 53 culverts in the forestry. From my last inventory, it seems that 23 culverts are made of concrete pipesm64de365d4b71d3ef_1497279799633_0pipes of diameters from 40 to 100 cm. The next 3 are brick‑made stone culverts from World War II. 25 units are culverts of a new type, with Helcor pipes of diameters from 40 to 60 cm. An interesting element are two culverts made from oak logs with 40 cm thick walls. Those culverts are apparently from the beginning of the 20th century.

All that is left is to go into the field, and if nothing gets in our way, the inventory should take two days. We will start from district 150.

See you.

classicmobile
Exercise 5
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Solve the exercise. Rozwiąż ćwiczenie
Source: Fundacja na Rzecz Rozwoju Polskiego Rolnictwa / Eduexpert Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY 3.0.
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The construction of hunting equipment

The hypertext material is an order form for a forest service company to construct a new, covered raised stand and a feeder with 3 salt licks. The devices need to be made and placed on the area of the Kukuryki forestry by the 31st of October. The construction materials for the devices are provided by the contractor.

Hipertekst jest formularzem zlecenia wykonania przez Zakład Usług Leśnych nowej ambony leśnej krytej oraz paśnika z 3 lizawkami do soli. Urządzenia trzeba wykonać i umieścić w na terenie leśnictwa Kukuryki w terminie do 31 października. Materiały do budowy urządzeń zapewnia zleceniobiorca.

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Wielopole, September 14th 2016

Customer:
Forester from the Kukuryki Forestry
Wielopole 4
98‑413 Biale

Contractor:
Forest service company

Commission of the work:
I am commissioning the construction of a covered raised standm64de365d4b71d3ef_1497292341857_0raised stand and a feederm64de365d4b71d3ef_1497292338305_0feeder with three salt licksm64de365d4b71d3ef_1497292330786_0salt licks for the Kukuryki forestry. The order needs to be carried out according to the detailed specifications of the tenderm64de365d4b71d3ef_1497292326285_0tender, on the basis of which the current contractorm64de365d4b71d3ef_1497292312053_0contractor was selected.

The location of the commissioned equipment:
1. Kukuryki forestry district 237b: the raised stand,
2. Kukuryki forestry district 238c: the feeder with the salt licks.

Due date: by October 31st 2016.

Material: The materialsm64de365d4b71d3ef_1497292307534_0materials for building the equipment are provided by the contractor.

Comments: The equipment needs to be built in accordance with the preparedtechnical documentationm64de365d4b71d3ef_1497292302003_0technical documentation of all commissioned structures. The wood type for the load‑bearing pillarsm64de365d4b71d3ef_1497292294450_0load‑bearing pillars and the formworkm64de365d4b71d3ef_1497292283746_0formworkneeds to be considered. The roof type is also important. Please, decide on the detailed dimensionsm64de365d4b71d3ef_1497292272551_0dimensions of the bench to be installed inside the cabinm64de365d4b71d3ef_1497292278430_0cabin of the raised stand. Please decide on the way in which the bench will be mounted and on the mounting height as well. What still needs to be discussed is thetransportm64de365d4b71d3ef_1497292265719_0transportof the elementsm64de365d4b71d3ef_1497292257697_0elements for the installmentm64de365d4b71d3ef_1497292242188_0installment, or of the whole structure.

The remaining elements of the commissioned work concerned with the settlingm64de365d4b71d3ef_1497292211623_0settlingof the ready structures will be decided in the field. The date of the meeting will be set by phone.

Customer’s signature:

Contractor’s signature:

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classicmobile
Exercise 6
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Solve the exercise. Rozwiąż ćwiczenie
Source: Fundacja na Rzecz Rozwoju Polskiego Rolnictwa / Eduexpert Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY 3.0.
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Drainage works in a forest

The hypertext material is a dialogue between a forester and a meliorator. The forester asks the meliorator to solve the problem of the paludification of the forest field ditches. The meliorator, on the basis of old maps, suggests unclogging, and, where there is need, the reconstruction of the old drainage network.

Hipertekst jest dialogiem leśniczego z meliorantką. Leśniczy prosi meliorantkę o rozwiązanie problemu zabagnienia się rowów na łące śródleśnej. Meliorantka na podstawie starych map proponuje udrożnienie, a tam gdzie to konieczne odtworzenie starej sieci drenarskiej.

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Forester: Hello, Miss Agnes.

Melioratorm64de365d4b71d3ef_1497302764422_0Meliorator: Good morning.

Forester: I have asked to meet because we’re about to prepare a business plan for next year. We need to determine the scope of the works and the costs of the maintenance of the drainage networkm64de365d4b71d3ef_1497302754287_0drainage network. It’s concerned with almost 56 ha of meadowsm64de365d4b71d3ef_1497302748645_0meadows in the Kukuryki forestry, which I’m in charge of.

Meliorator: I have the drainage mapsm64de365d4b71d3ef_1497302736917_0maps and we have already been on the site so we can determine how best to proceed.

Forester: Great. Next year, we would like to include the whole area in the new environmental management schemem64de365d4b71d3ef_1497302733680_0environmental management scheme.

Meliorator: What we have seen in the landm64de365d4b71d3ef_1497302728712_0land lets us believe that all of the work can be done next spring.

Forester: And how much would it cost?

Meliorator: About 30 thousand euros, but I will give the exact price after preparing the investment ***cost estimate.***m64de365d4b71d3ef_1497302618223_0***cost estimate.***

Forester: What will the scope of the works be?

Meliorator: We need to plan the desiltingm64de365d4b71d3ef_1497302614191_0desilting on the length of about 1200 m of open ditches, to which the drainage systemm64de365d4b71d3ef_1497302609415_0drainage system reaches. On plot 123/5 we need to make a few control digs. Then, I will determine if we need to unclogm64de365d4b71d3ef_1497302603612_0unclog the drain pipem64de365d4b71d3ef_1497302598187_0drain pipe or lay a new one. The length of the pipe for a possible replacement is about 200 linear meters. The last element is several dozen water gatesm64de365d4b71d3ef_1497302589553_0water gates to recreate in order to maintain the appropriate water level during dry months. As you well know, drainage is not the same thing as drainingm64de365d4b71d3ef_1497302944027_0draining. It’s primarily the maintenance of optimal water relationsm64de365d4b71d3ef_1497302952671_0water relations in a given area. You successfully carry that out in the forests, after all, with thelow retentionm64de365d4b71d3ef_1497302963254_0low retention program.

Forester: Thank you for the detailed discussion of the topic. It’s a real pleasure to work with you.

Meliorator: That’s nice to hear. Next week, we can show all the data to the chief forester together. Please, let me know when the meeting will take place.

Forester: Of course. Goodbye.

classicmobile
Exercise 7
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Solve the exercise. Rozwiąż ćwiczenie
Source: Fundacja na Rzecz Rozwoju Polskiego Rolnictwa / Eduexpert Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY 3.0.
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Gallery

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Word search

R1SloKCdvnPbe11
Play the game. Zagraj w grę.
Source: Fundacja na Rzecz Rozwoju Polskiego Rolnictwa / Eduexpert Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY 3.0.
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Dictionary

angular support, angular supports [ˈaŋɡjʊlə səˈpɔːt] [phrase]
angular support, angular supports [ˈaŋɡjʊlə səˈpɔːt] [phrase]

podpórka kątowa

m64de365d4b71d3ef_1497305024756_0
bank, banks [bæŋk] [singular, noun]
bank, banks [bæŋk] [singular, noun]

brzeg

m64de365d4b71d3ef_1497305028963_0
base [beɪs] [singular, noun]
base [beɪs] [singular, noun]

podstawa

m64de365d4b71d3ef_1497335091175_0
bike lane, bike lanes [bʌɪk leɪn] [phrase]
bike lane, bike lanes [bʌɪk leɪn] [phrase]

ścieżka rowerowa

m64de365d4b71d3ef_1497335096649_0
boar feeder, boar feeders [bɔː ˈfiːdə] [phrase]
boar feeder, boar feeders [bɔː ˈfiːdə] [phrase]

karmisko

m64de365d4b71d3ef_1497335101839_0
buckwheat [ˈbʌkwiːt] [singular, noun]
buckwheat [ˈbʌkwiːt] [singular, noun]

gryka

m64de365d4b71d3ef_1497336395332_0
cabin, cabins [ˈkabɪn] [singular, noun]
cabin, cabins [ˈkabɪn] [singular, noun]

kabina

m64de365d4b71d3ef_1497336402048_0
canal, canals [kəˈnal] [singular, noun]
canal, canals [kəˈnal] [singular, noun]

kanał

m64de365d4b71d3ef_1497336417468_0
cast iron [kɑːst ˈʌɪən] [adjective]
cast iron [kɑːst ˈʌɪən] [adjective]

żeliwny

m64de365d4b71d3ef_1497336426296_0
clay [kleɪ] [adjective]
clay [kleɪ] [adjective]

gliniany

m64de365d4b71d3ef_1497336435646_0
cobble, cobbles [ˈkäbəl] [singular, noun]
cobble, cobbles [ˈkäbəl] [singular, noun]

bruk

m64de365d4b71d3ef_1497951440522_0
collapsed [kəˈlapsd] [adjective]
collapsed [kəˈlapsd] [adjective]

zarwany

m64de365d4b71d3ef_1498034118450_0
construction [kənˈstrəkʃ(ə)n] [singular, noun]
construction [kənˈstrəkʃ(ə)n] [singular, noun]

budowa

m64de365d4b71d3ef_1498034373932_0
contractor, contractors [kənˈtraktə] [singular, noun]
contractor, contractors [kənˈtraktə] [singular, noun]

wykonawca

m64de365d4b71d3ef_1498035315140_0
corn [kɔːn] [singular, noun]
corn [kɔːn] [singular, noun]

kukurydza

m64de365d4b71d3ef_1498035530169_0
cost estimate [kɒst ˈɛstɪmət] [phrase]
cost estimate [kɒst ˈɛstɪmət] [phrase]

kosztorys

m64de365d4b71d3ef_1498035725028_0
culvert, culverts [ˈkʌlvət] [singular, noun]
culvert, culverts [ˈkʌlvət] [singular, noun]

przepust

m64de365d4b71d3ef_1498035827118_0
damage [ˈdamɪdʒ] [singular, noun]
damage [ˈdamɪdʒ] [singular, noun]

uszkodzenie

m64de365d4b71d3ef_1498035902878_0
desilting [dɪˈsɪltɪŋ] [singular, noun]
desilting [dɪˈsɪltɪŋ] [singular, noun]

odmulenie

m64de365d4b71d3ef_1498036288086_0
diameter [dʌɪˈamɪtə] [singular, noun]
diameter [dʌɪˈamɪtə] [singular, noun]

średnica

m64de365d4b71d3ef_1498037317754_0
diameter at breast height [dʌɪˈamɪtə ət brɛst hʌɪt] [phrase]
diameter at breast height [dʌɪˈamɪtə ət brɛst hʌɪt] [phrase]

pierśnica

m64de365d4b71d3ef_1498037463889_0
dimension, dimensions [dʌɪˈmɛnʃ(ə)n] [singular, noun]
dimension, dimensions [dʌɪˈmɛnʃ(ə)n] [singular, noun]

wymiary

m64de365d4b71d3ef_1498037585993_0
district, districts [ˈdɪstrɪkt] [singular, noun]
district, districts [ˈdɪstrɪkt] [singular, noun]

oddział

m64de365d4b71d3ef_1498038179960_0
ditch, ditches [dɪtʃ] [singular, noun]
ditch, ditches [dɪtʃ] [singular, noun]

rów

m64de365d4b71d3ef_1498038180171_0
drain pipe, drain pipes [dreɪn pʌɪp] [phrase]
drain pipe, drain pipes [dreɪn pʌɪp] [phrase]

drenarka

m64de365d4b71d3ef_1498038357148_0
drainage equipment [ˈdreɪnɪdʒ ɪˈkwɪpm(ə)nt] [phrase]
drainage equipment [ˈdreɪnɪdʒ ɪˈkwɪpm(ə)nt] [phrase]

urządzenia melioracyjne

m64de365d4b71d3ef_1498038512559_0
drainage network, drainage networks [ˈdreɪnɪdʒ ˈnɛtwəːk] [phrase]
drainage network, drainage networks [ˈdreɪnɪdʒ ˈnɛtwəːk] [phrase]

sieć drenarska, sieć mielioracyjna

m64de365d4b71d3ef_1498038693826_0
drainage system, drainage systems [ˈdreɪnɪdʒ ˈsɪstəm] [phrase]
drainage system, drainage systems [ˈdreɪnɪdʒ ˈsɪstəm] [phrase]

system melioracyjny

m64de365d4b71d3ef_1498038800708_0
draining [dreɪnɪŋ] [singular, noun]
draining [dreɪnɪŋ] [singular, noun]

odwodnienie

m64de365d4b71d3ef_1498038885595_0
educational board, educational boards [ɛdjʊˈkeɪʃ(ə)n(ə)l bɔːd] [phrase]
educational board, educational boards [ɛdjʊˈkeɪʃ(ə)n(ə)l bɔːd] [phrase]

tablica edukacyjna

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educator, educators [ˈɛdʒʊkeɪtə] [singular, noun]
educator, educators [ˈɛdʒʊkeɪtə] [singular, noun]

edukator

m64de365d4b71d3ef_1498039057621_0
element, elements [ˈɛlɪm(ə)nt] [singular, noun]
element, elements [ˈɛlɪm(ə)nt] [singular, noun]

element

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embankment, embankments [ɪmˈbaŋkm(ə)nt] [singular, noun]
embankment, embankments [ɪmˈbaŋkm(ə)nt] [singular, noun]

skarpa

m64de365d4b71d3ef_1498039072609_0
endemic species [ɛnˈdɛmɪk ˈspiːʃɪz] [phrase]
endemic species [ɛnˈdɛmɪk ˈspiːʃɪz] [phrase]

gatunki endemiczne

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environmental management scheme [ɛnvʌɪrənˈmɛnt(ə)l ˈmanɪdʒm(ə)nt skiːm] [phrase]
environmental management scheme [ɛnvʌɪrənˈmɛnt(ə)l ˈmanɪdʒm(ə)nt skiːm] [phrase]

program rolno środowiskowy

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exploitation [ɛksplɔɪˈteɪʃ(ə)n] [singular, noun]
exploitation [ɛksplɔɪˈteɪʃ(ə)n] [singular, noun]

eksploatacja

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fascine [faˈsiːn] [singular, noun]
fascine [faˈsiːn] [singular, noun]

faszyna

m64de365d4b71d3ef_1498039534495_0
feed [fiːd] [singular, noun]
feed [fiːd] [singular, noun]

karma

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feeder, feeders [ˈfēdər] [singular, noun]
feeder, feeders [ˈfēdər] [singular, noun]

budka

m64de365d4b71d3ef_1498039546364_0
feeder, feeders [ˈfiːdə] [singular, noun]
feeder, feeders [ˈfiːdə] [singular, noun]

paśnik

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forest inspectorate, forest inspectorates [ˈfɒrɪst ɪnˈspɛktərət] [phrase]
forest inspectorate, forest inspectorates [ˈfɒrɪst ɪnˈspɛktərət] [phrase]

nadleśnictwo

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formwork [ˈfɔːmwəːk] [singular, noun]
formwork [ˈfɔːmwəːk] [singular, noun]

deskowanie

m64de365d4b71d3ef_1498039563317_0
geological structure [ˌdʒiəˈlɑdʒəkəl ˈstrək(t)ʃər] [phrase]
geological structure [ˌdʒiəˈlɑdʒəkəl ˈstrək(t)ʃər] [phrase]

budowa geologiczna

m64de365d4b71d3ef_1498039568306_0
girder, girders [ˈɡəːdə] [singular, noun]
girder, girders [ˈɡəːdə] [singular, noun]

dźwigar

m64de365d4b71d3ef_1498039574437_0
grain [ɡreɪn] [singular, noun]
grain [ɡreɪn] [singular, noun]

ziarno

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handrail, handrails [ˈhandreɪl] [singular, noun]
handrail, handrails [ˈhandreɪl] [singular, noun]

poręcz

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hunting equipment [ˈhʌntɪŋ ɪˈkwɪpm(ə)nt] [phrase]
hunting equipment [ˈhʌntɪŋ ɪˈkwɪpm(ə)nt] [phrase]

urządzenie łowieckie

m64de365d4b71d3ef_1498039593364_0
impregnator, impregnators [ˈɪmpregneɪt,əʳ] [singular, noun]
impregnator, impregnators [ˈɪmpregneɪt,əʳ] [singular, noun]

impregnat

m64de365d4b71d3ef_1498040509505_0
installment [ɪnˈstɔːlm(ə)nt] [singular, noun]
installment [ɪnˈstɔːlm(ə)nt] [singular, noun]

montaż

m64de365d4b71d3ef_1498040523491_0
inventory [ˈɪnv(ə)nt(ə)ri] [singular, noun]
inventory [ˈɪnv(ə)nt(ə)ri] [singular, noun]

inwentaryzacja

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Jerusalem artichoke, Jerusalem artichokes [dʒəˈruːsələm ˈɑːtɪtʃəʊk] [singular, noun]
Jerusalem artichoke, Jerusalem artichokes [dʒəˈruːsələm ˈɑːtɪtʃəʊk] [singular, noun]

topinambur

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ladder, ladders [ˈladə] [singular, noun]
ladder, ladders [ˈladə] [singular, noun]

drabina

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lair, lairs [lɛr] [singular, noun]
lair, lairs [lɛr] [singular, noun]

barłóg

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land [lant] [singular, noun]
land [lant] [singular, noun]

grunt

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load‑bearing pillar, load‑bearing pillars [ləʊd'ˈbɛːrɪŋ ˈpɪlə] [phrase]
load‑bearing pillar, load‑bearing pillars [ləʊd'ˈbɛːrɪŋ ˈpɪlə] [phrase]

słupy nośne

m64de365d4b71d3ef_1498040592268_0
low retention [ləʊ rɪˈtɛnʃ(ə)n] [phrase]
low retention [ləʊ rɪˈtɛnʃ(ə)n] [phrase]

mała retencja

lupine [ˈluːpʌɪn] [singular, noun]
lupine [ˈluːpʌɪn] [singular, noun]

łubin

maintenance [ˈmeɪntɪnəns] [singular, noun]
maintenance [ˈmeɪntɪnəns] [singular, noun]

konserwacja

map, maps [map] [singular, noun]
map, maps [map] [singular, noun]

mapa

materials [məˈtɪərɪəls] [plural, noun]
materials [məˈtɪərɪəls] [plural, noun]

materiały

meadow, meadows [ˈmɛdəʊ] [singular, noun]
meadow, meadows [ˈmɛdəʊ] [singular, noun]

łąka

meliorator, meliorators [ˈmiːlɪəreɪtə] [singular, noun]
meliorator, meliorators [ˈmiːlɪəreɪtə] [singular, noun]

meliorant

mix of grass with clover [mɪks ɒv ɡrɑːs wɪð ˈkləʊvə] [phrase]
mix of grass with clover [mɪks ɒv ɡrɑːs wɪð ˈkləʊvə] [phrase]

mieszanka traw z koniczyną

modernization [mɒd(ə)nʌɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n] [singular, noun]
modernization [mɒd(ə)nʌɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n] [singular, noun]

modernizacja

mowing [ˈməʊɪŋ] [singular, noun]
mowing [ˈməʊɪŋ] [singular, noun]

wykoszenie

oat [əʊt] [singular, noun]
oat [əʊt] [singular, noun]

owies

parameter, parameters [pəˈramɪtə] [singular, noun]
parameter, parameters [pəˈramɪtə] [singular, noun]

parametry

partridge, partridges [ˈpɑːtrɪdʒ] [singular, noun]
partridge, partridges [ˈpɑːtrɪdʒ] [singular, noun]

kuropatwa

pheasant, pheasants [ˈfez(ə)nt] [singular, noun]
pheasant, pheasants [ˈfez(ə)nt] [singular, noun]

bażant

pipeline, pipelines [ˈpʌɪplʌɪn] [singular, noun]
pipeline, pipelines [ˈpʌɪplʌɪn] [singular, noun]
*pole, poles/post,*posts [pəʊl; pəʊst] [singular, noun]
*pole, poles/post,*posts [pəʊl; pəʊst] [singular, noun]

słup

potato, potatoes [pəˈteɪtəʊ] [singular, noun]
potato, potatoes [pəˈteɪtəʊ] [singular, noun]

ziemniaki

protected species [prə'tɛktəd ˈspiːʃɪz] [phrase]
protected species [prə'tɛktəd ˈspiːʃɪz] [phrase]

gatunki chronione

rafter, rafters [ˈrɑːftə] [singular, noun]
rafter, rafters [ˈrɑːftə] [singular, noun]

krokiew

raised platform, raised platforms [reɪzd ˈplatfɔːm] [phrase]
raised platform, raised platforms [reɪzd ˈplatfɔːm] [phrase]

zwyżka

raised stand, raised stands [reɪzd stand] [phrase]
raised stand, raised stands [reɪzd stand] [phrase]

ambona

receipt protocol [rɪˈsiːt /ˈprəʊtəkɒl] [phrase]
receipt protocol [rɪˈsiːt /ˈprəʊtəkɒl] [phrase]

protokół odbioru

reinforcement [riːɪnˈfɔːsm(ə)nt] [singular, noun]
reinforcement [riːɪnˈfɔːsm(ə)nt] [singular, noun]

umacnianie

repair [rɪˈpɛː] [singular, noun]
repair [rɪˈpɛː] [singular, noun]

naprawa

road network, road networks [rəʊd ˈnɛtwəːk] [phrase]
road network, road networks [rəʊd ˈnɛtwəːk] [phrase]

sieć dróg

roof, roofs [ru:f] [singular, noun]
roof, roofs [ru:f] [singular, noun]

dach

salt lick, s**alt licks [sɒlt lɪk] [phrase]
salt lick, s**alt licks [sɒlt lɪk] [phrase]

lizawka

seat [siː] [singular, noun]
seat [siː] [singular, noun]

siedzisko

settling ['sɛtəlɪŋ] [singular, noun]
settling ['sɛtəlɪŋ] [singular, noun]

posadowienie

silted up [sɪlted ʌp] [adjective]
silted up [sɪlted ʌp] [adjective]

zamulony

silting [ˈsɪltɪŋ] [singular, noun]
silting [ˈsɪltɪŋ] [singular, noun]

zamulenie

sodding [sɑdɪŋ] [singular, noun]
sodding [sɑdɪŋ] [singular, noun]

darniowanie

species [ˈspiːʃɪz] [singular, noun]
species [ˈspiːʃɪz] [singular, noun]

gatunek

storage [ˈstɔːrɪdʒ] [singular, noun]
storage [ˈstɔːrɪdʒ] [singular, noun]

magazyn

sub‑district, sub‑districts [ˈsʌbˌdɪstrɪkt] [singular, noun]
sub‑district, sub‑districts [ˈsʌbˌdɪstrɪkt] [singular, noun]

pododdział

subject of the order, subjects of the order [ˈsʌbdʒɪkt ɒv ðə ˈɔːdə] [phrase]
subject of the order, subjects of the order [ˈsʌbdʒɪkt ɒv ðə ˈɔːdə] [phrase]

przedmiot zamówienia

supervising engineer, supervising engineers [ˈsuːpəvʌɪzɪŋ ɛndʒɪˈnɪə] [phrase]
supervising engineer, supervising engineers [ˈsuːpəvʌɪzɪŋ ɛndʒɪˈnɪə] [phrase]

inżynier nadzoru

technical documentation [ˈtɛknɪk(ə)l ˌdɒkjʊmɛnˈteɪʃ(ə)n] [phrase]
technical documentation [ˈtɛknɪk(ə)l ˌdɒkjʊmɛnˈteɪʃ(ə)n] [phrase]

dokumentacja techniczna

technical efficiency [ˈtɛknɪk(ə)l /ɪˈfɪʃ(ə)nsi] [phrase]
technical efficiency [ˈtɛknɪk(ə)l /ɪˈfɪʃ(ə)nsi] [phrase]

sprawność techniczna

tender [ˈtɛndə] [singular, noun]
tender [ˈtɛndə] [singular, noun]

przetarg

testimonial, testimonials [ˌtɛstɪˈməʊnɪəl] [singular, noun]
testimonial, testimonials [ˌtɛstɪˈməʊnɪəl] [singular, noun]

rekomendacja

transport [ˈtranspɔːt] [singular, noun]
transport [ˈtranspɔːt] [singular, noun]

transport

trough, troughs [trɒf] [singular, noun]
trough, troughs [trɒf] [singular, noun]

korytka

turf [tərf] [singular, noun]
turf [tərf] [singular, noun]

darń

unclogging [ʌnˈklɒɡɪŋ] [singular, noun]
unclogging [ʌnˈklɒɡɪŋ] [singular, noun]

udrożnienie

water gate, water gates [ˈwɔːtə ɡeɪt] [singular, noun]
water gate, water gates [ˈwɔːtə ɡeɪt] [singular, noun]

zastawka

water relations [ˈwɔːtə rɪˈleɪʃ(ə)ns] [phrase]
water relations [ˈwɔːtə rɪˈleɪʃ(ə)ns] [phrase]

stosunki wodne

wheat [wiːt] [singular, noun]
wheat [wiːt] [singular, noun]

pszenica

wild bird feeder, wild bird feeders [wʌɪld bəːd ˈfiːdə] [phrase]
wild bird feeder, wild bird feeders [wʌɪld bəːd ˈfiːdə] [phrase]

podsyp

wild game [wʌɪld ɡeɪm] [phrase]
wild game [wʌɪld ɡeɪm] [phrase]

zwierzęta łowne

wood material [wʊd məˈtɪərɪəl] [phrase]
wood material [wʊd məˈtɪərɪəl] [phrase]

materiał drzewny

yoke cross beam, yoke cross beams [jəʊk krɒs biːm] [phrase]
yoke cross beam, yoke cross beams [jəʊk krɒs biːm] [phrase]

jarzmobelki poprzeczne