RL.14.1 Carrying out measurement and estimation works in tree stands
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Field trip
1. Film in the standard version.
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2. Film with subtitles.
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3. Film with subtitles and pauses. Listen and repeat after the speaker.
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4. Film with subtitles and narration.
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classicmobile
Exercise 1
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static
Exercise 1
classicmobile
Exercise 2
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Solve the exercise. Rozwiąż ćwiczenie.
Solve the exercise. Rozwiąż ćwiczenie.
On the basis of the film “Field trip”, solve the crossword using the English translation of the provided words. Na podstawie filmu „Zielona szkoła”, rozwiąż krzyżówkę wpisując angielskie tłumaczenia podanych wyrazów.
grab
świerk
gatunek
modrzew
olsza
ognisko
korona leśna
mieszany
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Source: Fundacja na Rzecz Rozwoju Polskiego Rolnictwa / Eduexpert Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY 3.0.
static
Exercise 2
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Sounds of the forest
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classicmobile
Exercise 3
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Solve the exercise. Rozwiąż ćwiczenie.
Solve the exercise. Rozwiąż ćwiczenie.
After watching the voice-over animation “Sounds of the forest”, decide whether the sentences are true or false. Po obejrzeniu animacji z lektorem „Głosy lasu”, zdecyduj, czy twierdzenie jest prawdziwe, czy nie.
Prawda
Fałsz
The earliest bellows are produced by old stags called “organists”.
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Young stags have slightly different voices than their older kin: they bellow often, high and loud.
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When a buck is worried, he makes a sound reminding the barking of an old dog.
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Due to them being careful, boars lead a very quiet life.
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Worried boars make a very characteristic sound of huffing, which is based on a loud exhale of air.
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During their flight, flocks of cranes make a loud sound called clangor.
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Cranes make no sounds in nests.
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Source: Fundacja na Rzecz Rozwoju Polskiego Rolnictwa / Eduexpert Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY 3.0.
static
Exercise 3
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Methods of coordinating tourist traffic in forests
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classicmobile
Exercise 4
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static
Exercise 4
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Determining the course of an educational path
The hypertext material is a memo from a forester to a forest district manager. The forester informs the forest district manager about an idea of creating an educational path, and thus limiting the anthropopressure on the area. The forester explains where the idea came from, and proposes the course for the path and the small architecture needed to mark it and the necessary equipment. The forester specifies the estimated cost of the task and presents the potential effects of designing the path.
Hipertekst jest notatką służbową leśniczego do nadleśniczego. Leśniczy przekazuje nadleśniczemu informację o zamiarze stworzenia ścieżki edukacyjnej, a tym samym ograniczenie antropopresji. Wyjaśnia skąd wziął się pomysł na stworzenie takiej ścieżki, przedstawia propozycję poprowadzenie trasy oraz małej architektury potrzebnej do jej oznakowania i wyposażenia. Określa szacunkowe koszty realizacji zadania. Przedstawia skutki wykonania ścieżki.
I ask to include the construction of the educational path „Wolf marshm284ded67bf52af14_1497279718401_0marsh” in the tourist development plan. The planned path length is 2.5 km. At the beginning, and at end of the path, there will be two sheltersm284ded67bf52af14_1497279733582_0shelters with benches. In addition, there will be four benches at a distance of 700m from each other.
The path will run along the bank of the „Kamionka” natural reservem284ded67bf52af14_1497279738479_0natural reserve, and continue along the bank of the „Wolf marsh”. After 1500m, the tourists will be able to enter the marsh thanks to a specially built wooden footbridgem284ded67bf52af14_1497279743621_0footbridge. This will allow for the observation of the fauna and flora. A 120m footbridge will allow to cross over to the other side of the marsh so as not to lengthen the path.
The building of thepathm284ded67bf52af14_1497279772536_0pathwill channelm284ded67bf52af14_1497279748379_0channel the current traffic in a way that will protect against uncontrolled penetrationm284ded67bf52af14_1497279753543_0penetration of the area. I also plan to place 24 tables with descriptions on the whole path. There will be pictures of vegetation and animals, as well as of the geologicalm284ded67bf52af14_1497279762480_0geological structure of the area.
Together with the department of the forest inspectorate registrarm284ded67bf52af14_1497279767416_0registrar, we have asked for the costs of carrying out such a project.
The main goal of creating the path is to limit the anthropopressurem284ded67bf52af14_1497279777622_0anthropopressure on this area. In addition, the implementation of such a path in theterrainm284ded67bf52af14_1497279782995_0terrain will enrich its educational offer. It will also make the stay of tourists on the lakes „Oaks” and „Small” more attractive. It will also enable the organization of field tripsm284ded67bf52af14_1497279787842_0field trips for primary school pupils from the forest inspectorate territories and neighboring units.
I would be grateful for the acceptance of this request and for securing the funds for this purpose in the budget of the forest inspectorate.
Faithfully,
Forester of the Badyle forestry.
classicmobile
Exercise 5
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Solve the exercise. Rozwiąż ćwiczenie.
Solve the exercise. Rozwiąż ćwiczenie.
On the basis of the hypertext “Determining the course of an educational path”, connect the words into pairs. Na podstawie hipertekstu „Wypracowanie przebiegu ścieżki edukacyjnej”, połącz wyrazy w pary.
of fauna, the anthropopressure, path, carrying out the project, footbridge, development plan, trip, marsh, penetration, structure
tourist
educational
wolf
wooden
geological
observation
costs of
uncontrolled
limiting
field
Source: Fundacja na Rzecz Rozwoju Polskiego Rolnictwa / Eduexpert Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY 3.0.
static
Exercise 5
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notatka służbowa
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bagno
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wiata
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uroczysko
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kładka
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skanalizować
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penetracja
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geologiczny
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sekretarz
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ścieżka
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antropopresja
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teren
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zielona lekcja
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Deciding on the location of feeders in a forest
The hypertext material is a dialogue between a forester and a huntsman from a hunting club. The forester informs the hunter about the deer’s presence observed in the forest. In the area, there are young crops, which deer can pose a threat to. The huntsman proposes placing a storage‑feeder in a designated location to minimize the damage in this part of the forest during severe winters. They agree on the date and the way of accomplishing the task.
Hipertekst jest dialogiem leśniczego z łowczym koła łowieckiego. Leśniczy informuje łowczego o zaobserwowanym bytowaniu jeleni w leśnictwie. W okolicy są młode uprawy, którym jelenie mogą zagrozić. Łowczy proponuje postawienie paśnika‑magazynu we wskazanej lokalizacji, aby ograniczyć szkody w tej części lasu, podczas surowych zim. Uzgadniają termin i sposób realizacji zadania.
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Forester: Good morning, mister John.
Huntsman: Hello, mister forester!
Forester: I asked for this meeting in connection with the implementation of the cutting proposal. In the last 3 years, the dwellingm284ded67bf52af14_1497292341857_0dwelling place of the game has changed noticeably. This is especially true for numerous cervidsm284ded67bf52af14_1497292338305_0cervids.
Huntsman: Yes, it's time for action. What do you propose? My fellow hunters have some ideas. As a result of the change of the deer’s dwelling place, they have some suggestions for the location of thefeedersm284ded67bf52af14_1497292330786_0feedersand raised stands.
Forester: In the northern part of the forest, I have cut down some of the felling treesm284ded67bf52af14_1497292326285_0felling trees and have made some shelter wood method cuts. After the restoration of the area and fencing it, the number of the deer changed. They no longer dwell in this part, but only move through these branches to **feedm284ded67bf52af14_1497292312053_0feed ** on the surrounding fields. For this reason, two feeders require urgent relocation to other locations. Leaving them in the immediate vicinity will cause damagem284ded67bf52af14_1497292307534_0damage to the established cultivations. The deer have moved to new “bedrooms” in several districts. My observations show that they feel good there. On one side, they are separated by a river, on the other, by a marshm284ded67bf52af14_1497279718401_0marsh. It’s quiet there. The mushroom pickersm284ded67bf52af14_1497292294450_0mushroom pickers don't go there, and the tree stands have a rich understorym284ded67bf52af14_1497292283746_0understory. This provides a rich feed and coverm284ded67bf52af14_1497292278430_0cover.
Huntsman: There’s nothing to add, mister forester. We will move two feeders to districts 234 and 459. We will build astorage‑feederm284ded67bf52af14_1497292272551_0storage‑feederon the border of the forestry, by the river. The deer feel good in older multi‑story stands. I can promise that the work will be done this month. In addition, we can still build tworaised standsm284ded67bf52af14_1497292265719_0raised standson new cultivations. This will help protect them if the deer want to make a canteen there.
Forester: Great. Thank you for your cooperation.
Huntsman: Thank you too.
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bytowanie
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jeleniowate
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classicmobile
Exercise 6
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Solve the exercise. Rozwiąż ćwiczenie.
Solve the exercise. Rozwiąż ćwiczenie.
After familiarizing yourself with the hypertext “Deciding on the location of feeders in a forest”, match the Polish sentences with their translations. Po zapoznaniu się z hipertekstem „Uzgadnianie lokalizacji paśników na terenie leśnictwa”, połącz polskie zdania z ich tłumaczeniami.
We will build a storage-feeder on the border of forestry, by the river., The deer feel good in older multi-storey stands., Leaving the feeders in the immediate vicinity of the cultivations will cause damage., Tree stands with a rich understorey provide deer with a rich feed and cover., The implementation of the cutting proposal has changed the dwelling place of the game., In the northern part of the forest, I have cut down some of the felling trees and have made some shelter wood method cuts., Two feeders require urgent relocation to other locations., The hunters have reported some suggestions for the location of the feeders and raised stands.
Realizacja wniosku cięć zmieniła miejsca bytowania zwierzyny.
Myśliwi zgłosili kilka propozycji lokalizacji paśników i ambon.
W północnej części leśnictwa wyciąłem kilka zrębów i wykonałem kilka rębni częściowych.
Dwa paśniki wymagają pilnego przeniesienia w inne lokalizacje.
Pozostawienie paśników w bezpośrednim sąsiedztwie upraw spowoduje szkody.
Drzewostany bogato podbite podszytem zapewniając bogaty żer i osłonę jeleniom.
Paśnik-magazyn wybudujemy na granicy leśnictwa, przy rzece.
Jelenie w starszych drzewostanach wielopiętrowych czują się dobrze.
Source: Fundacja na Rzecz Rozwoju Polskiego Rolnictwa / Eduexpert Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY 3.0.
static
Exercise 6
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paśnik
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zrąb
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żerować
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szkoda
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bagno
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grzybiarz
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podszyt
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osłona
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paśnik‑magazyn
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ambona
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The principles of staying in a forest
The hypertext material is an article from a local newspaper. It contains information about the possibilities and rules of using forests, regulated legally in the Forest Act of 28 September 1991.
Hipertekst jest artykułem w gazecie lokalnej. Informacja o możliwościach i zasadach korzystania z lasu, uregulowanych prawnie w Ustawie o lasach z dnia 28 września 1991 r.
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The Principles of staying in a forest
Forests, from the beginning of time, have served people as shelter, have given them food and fuel. When entering this magical place, we should respect its natural beauty and all that is in it. A forest is a living organism. The Forest Actm284ded67bf52af14_1497302764422_0Forest Act of 28 September 1991 introduced restrictions on the use of it. In order for a forest and all of the organisms inhabiting it to serve many generations, everyone should know and follow the prohibitions on behaviorm284ded67bf52af14_1497302754287_0behavior in a forest.
WHAT IS FORBIDDEN IN A FOREST?
• Driving vehicles outside public roads. • Parking and campingm284ded67bf52af14_1497302748645_0camping outside designated areas. • Disturbing silence. • Lighting firesm284ded67bf52af14_1497302736917_0Lighting fires and smoking. • Letting dogs loose. • Scaring offm284ded67bf52af14_1497302733680_0Scaring off, chasing, capturing and killing animals. • Littering and contaminating soil and water. • Digging through the ground and disturbing the litterm284ded67bf52af14_1497302728712_0litter. • Destroying trees, shrubs and other plants. • Destroying tourist facilities and objects, information boards and signs.
The strictest rules of conduct apply to national parks and nature reservesm284ded67bf52af14_1497279738479_0nature reserves. These are unique places, home to rare plants and animals. Therefore, in national parks all over the world, all of their parts are protected to preserve nature in an unchanged state. Each national parkm284ded67bf52af14_1497302614191_0national park also has a guardm284ded67bf52af14_1497302609415_0guard. It enforces the rules and keeps the visitors safe.
Remember that in forests we are the guests.
We come to forests to visit and we have to behave as guests should:
• Making noisem284ded67bf52af14_1497302603612_0noiseand using sound signals in forests is prohibited. These prohibitions are included in the provisions of the Forest Act. This means that their non‑compliance may be punished by a caution or a finem284ded67bf52af14_1497302598187_0fine.
classicmobile
Exercise 7
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Solve the exercise. Rozwiąż ćwiczenie.
Solve the exercise. Rozwiąż ćwiczenie.
After familiarizing yourself with the hypertext “The principles of staying in a forest”, decide whether the sentences are true or false. Po zapoznaniu się z hipertekstem „Zasady przebywania w lesie”, zdecyduj, czy twierdzenie jest prawdziwe, czy nie.
Prawda
Fałsz
Forests, from the beginning of time, have served people as shelter, have given them food and fuel.
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The Forest Act of 28 September 1991 introduced restrictions on the use of forests.
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Parking and camping outside designated areas is allowed.
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Scaring off, chasing, capturing and killing animals isn’t allowed.
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Destroying tourist facilities and objects, information boards and signs is punishable.
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The strictest rules of conduct apply to state forests.
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Each private forest has a guard that enforces the rules and keeps the visitors safe.
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Non-compliance with the provisions of the Forest Act may be punished by a caution or a fine.
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Source: Fundacja na Rzecz Rozwoju Polskiego Rolnictwa / Eduexpert Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY 3.0.