RL.18.1. Planning works connected with fruit plant cultivation
RL.18.3. Planning works connected with ornamental plant cultivation
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Safe work - safe food
1. Film in the standard version.
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2. Film with subtitles.
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3. Film with subtitles and pauses. Listen and repeat after the speaker.
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4. Film with subtitles and narration.
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classicmobile
Exercise 1
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Exercise 1
classicmobile
Exercise 2
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Solve the exercise. Rozwiąż ćwiczenie.
Solve the exercise. Rozwiąż ćwiczenie.
After watching the film “Safe work – safe food”, decide whether the sentences are true or false. Po obejrzeniu filmu „Bezpieczna praca – bezpieczna żywność”, zdecyduj czy wyrażenia są prawdziwe czy fałszywe.
Prawda
Fałsz
Parasitic eggs are harmless.
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We wash our hands after fulfilling our physical needs.
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Disposable rubber gloves are used when working with food.
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Occupational Safety and Hygiene is not important in food production.
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Certified production is not subject to any inspections.
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The vegetables collected in the field are dirty.
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You can eat and drink when working with food.
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Escherichia coli bacteria are present in the human digestive system.
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Source: Fundacja na Rzecz Rozwoju Polskiego Rolnictwa / Eduexpert Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY 3.0.
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Exercise 2
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Forcing vegetables
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Exercise 3
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Exercise 3
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Seedlings in greenhouses and tunnels
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Exercise 4
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Exercise 4
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How to limit manual labour in vegetable cultivation
The hypertext is a conversation between an employee of a consulting company and a vegetable producer. The adviser advises on how to solve the problem of labor shortage on the market by introducing elements of cultivation that limit manual labor.
Hipertekst jest rozmową pracownika firmy doradczej z producentem warzyw. Doradca radzi jak rozwiązać problem braku siły roboczej na rynku poprzez wprowadzenie elementów uprawy ograniczających pracę ręczną.
Adviser: Good morning, how can I help you, Mister Wank?
Vegetable producer: I have problems with finding people to work. The workers from Ukraine have gone to work in Germany, and it’s difficult to find someone good here.
Adviser: You must introduce systems limiting human laborm307dda6c62f99bb0_1497279637332_0human labor.
Vegetable producer: Yes, but I can’t replace people completely. Especially inorganicm307dda6c62f99bb0_1497279733582_0organicvegetable farming.m307dda6c62f99bb0_1497279718401_0vegetable farming.
Adviser: Not completely, but you can reduce the demand for the workforcem307dda6c62f99bb0_1497279738479_0workforce.
Vegetable producer: What do you propose?
Adviser: Take for example… the fight with weedsm307dda6c62f99bb0_1497279743621_0fight with weeds. Systems that limit human laborm307dda6c62f99bb0_1497279748379_0Systems that limit human labor to the necessary minimum can be used. For example all mechanical weeders, the application of covers, soil mulching, proper crop rotationm307dda6c62f99bb0_1497279753543_0proper crop rotation. These are non‑chemical ways to regulate weed infestation, which, perhaps, will allow, if not to resign completely from the use of herbicidesm307dda6c62f99bb0_1497279762480_0herbicides, to at least reduce their consumption.
Vegetable producer: But aren’t people needed for this too?
Adviser: Yes, you’re right. But not as many people as in the case of manual work. Let's talk about weeds some more. the introduction of plasticsm307dda6c62f99bb0_1497279767416_0plasticsnot letting light throughm307dda6c62f99bb0_1497279772536_0not letting light through into mulching is helpful in limiting weeds. It inhibits their development. Machines attached to a tractor are used for this. You need one employee, maybe two.
Vegetable producer:Mulchingm307dda6c62f99bb0_1497279777622_0Mulchingisn’t just protection against weeds?
Adviser: Of course not. It has many other advantages. It increases the temperature of the soil which accelerates yielding. It reduces evaporation, so it prevents water loss and maintains soil moisture.
Vegetable producer: And what about sowing, planting, harvest?
Adviser: You have to move on to the mechanical seedling planting system. The harvest can be partially mechanized, or it can be easier to work using mobile platformsm307dda6c62f99bb0_1497279782995_0mobile platforms for vegetable harvesting.
Vegetable producer: I have been interested in buying a vegetable planter for a long time. Thanks for the suggestions. I have to think about it all.
Adviser: Thank you to you too. I’m always happy to help.
classicmobile
Exercise 5
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Exercise 5
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praca ludzka
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warzywnictwo
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ekologiczne
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siła robocza
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walka z chwastami
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systemy ograniczające pracę ludzką
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właściwy płodozmian
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herbicydy
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tworzywo sztuczne
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nieprzepuszczające światło
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ściółkowanie
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mobilna platforma
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Conventional and organic planting material
Students visit a seed company. One of the students asks how organic seeds differ from conventional seeds. The employee of the seed company explains the rules for the production of organic planting material.
Uczniowie zwiedzają firmę nasienną. Uczeń pyta czym się różnią nasiona ekologiczne od konwencjonalnych. Pracownik omawia zasady produkcji ekologicznej materiału nasiennego.
Student: Sir, what does “organic seeds” mean?
Seed company employee: It means that the seeds wereproduced in accordance with the applicable nationalregulationsm307dda6c62f99bb0_1497292341857_0produced in accordance with the applicable nationalregulationsand European Unionregulationsregardingorganic farmingm307dda6c62f99bb0_1497292338305_0organic farmingunder the supervision of thecertification body.m307dda6c62f99bb0_1497292330786_0certification body.
Student: But what do these rules mean?
Seed company employee: Organic seeds are produced on the basis ofnatural methodsm307dda6c62f99bb0_1497292326285_0natural methodsof cultivation,without the use of chemical plant protection products, artificial fertilizers. Seeds aren’tgenetically modifiedm307dda6c62f99bb0_1497292312053_0genetically modified.
Student: But both organic seeds and genetically modified seeds are the seeds of the same plant?
Seed company employee: Do you know the rules of organic farming? Mother plants must also be grown ecologically, without synthetic fertilizers, pesticides and, of course, without GMOs.
Student: Yes, without artificial fertilizers and herbicides. I know that. But is there anything else?
Seed company employee: Crop rotation with several‑year rotations is of key importance in the cultivation of plants. The basis for fertilization ishumusm307dda6c62f99bb0_1497292307534_0humusobtained in the process of composting manure and other organic materials of plant and animal origin.
Student: What about protection against pests and diseases?
Seed company employee: If despite thepreventive measuresm307dda6c62f99bb0_1497292302003_0preventive measuresI mentioned earlier, there is an increase in diseases or pests, interventions are allowed, limited to physical and biological means. They are allowed by law.
Student: And how do you recognize organic seeds?
Seed company employee: The label of organic seeds must be labeled with the organic production logo. It must also contain information about the certification and the number of the certification body. Additionally, organic seeds areuntreatedm307dda6c62f99bb0_1497292294450_0untreatedanduncoated.m307dda6c62f99bb0_1497292283746_0uncoated.
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wyprodukowane zgodnie z obowiązującymi przepisami krajowymi
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rolnictwo ekologiczne
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classicmobile
Exercise 6
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Solve the exercise. Rozwiąż ćwiczenie.
Solve the exercise. Rozwiąż ćwiczenie.
On the basis of the hypertext “Conventional and organic planting material”, decide if the sentences are true or false. Na podstawie hipertekstu „Materiał siewny konwencjonalny i ekologiczny”, zdecyduj czy twierdzenia są prawdziwe czy fałszywe.
Humus is the basis of fertilization in organic farming., Organic seeds are untreated and uncoated., Organic seeds are genetically modified., Organic farming is not subject to any regulations., Plant protection products are used in organic farming., Artificial fertilizers can be used to grow mother plants., Herbicides are not used in organic farming., Natural protection methods are used on organic farms.
TRUE
FALSE
Source: Fundacja na Rzecz Rozwoju Polskiego Rolnictwa / Eduexpert Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY 3.0.
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Exercise 6
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jednostka certyfikująca
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naturalne metody
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modyfikowane genetycznie
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próchnica
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działania profilaktyczne
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niezaprawiane
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nieotoczkowane
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Offer inquiry
The hypertext material is a trading partner's offer inquiry. A bunch of early vegetables is being prepared for the wholesale market. Issues concerned with the delivery time and place, and the packing method are mentioned.
Hipertekst jest zapytaniem ofertowym kontrahenta. Przygotowywana jest partia nowalijek na rynek hurtowy. Poruszone są kwestie związane między innymi z terminem i miejscem dostawy, sposobu pakowania.
Delivery datem307dda6c62f99bb0_1497302748645_0Delivery date: every week from March 1 to May 30, 2019 (ten deliveries in total).
Delivery placem307dda6c62f99bb0_1497302736917_0Delivery place: Warsaw, Zakopiańska Street, Clinical Hospital. The number of bunches: 800 in each delivery, a total of 8.000 pieces.
Packing method: bunches of 50‑60g [+/- 10g on a bunch, however, no more than +/- 50g per bundle], bound with an elastic band by 10 units, packed in polyethylene boxesm307dda6c62f99bb0_1497302733680_0polyethylene boxes of 50 bundlesm307dda6c62f99bb0_1497302728712_0bundles in a box.
Quality requirements:shallot tipsm307dda6c62f99bb0_1497302618223_0shallot tips trimmed evenly, length from the roots of the bulbsm307dda6c62f99bb0_1497302614191_0roots of the bulbs to the tips (40‑50 cm), trimmed roots, bulbs without traces of the substrate. No visible diseases, moldm307dda6c62f99bb0_1497302609415_0mold, mechanical damagesm307dda6c62f99bb0_1497302603612_0mechanical damages, pests, a characteristic smellm307dda6c62f99bb0_1497302598187_0characteristic smell.
The farm must have one of the recognized quality certificatesm307dda6c62f99bb0_1497302589553_0quality certificates: Integrated Production or Organic Farming.
All employees must have valid carrier tests. Transport with a refrigerated truckm307dda6c62f99bb0_1497302944027_0refrigerated truck adapted to food products at 7‑12 degrees Celsius.
The receiver reserves the right to inspectm307dda6c62f99bb0_1497302952671_0inspect the production process and sales preparations on the spot.
The price applies to the entire batch of goods and is not subject to cyclical fluctuations. The payment will be made in monthly installments as post‑paid fees.
The offers should be submitted within 7 days from the date of publication of the inquiry, i.e. until January 20, 2019 at office@info.com. The person providing explanations is Eva Sachs, tel. 22 000 000 00.
Yours faithfully,
Jan Keller.
classicmobile
Exercise 7
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Solve the exercise. Rozwiąż ćwiczenie.
Solve the exercise. Rozwiąż ćwiczenie.
On the basis of the hypertext “Offer inquiry”, match the Polish words/phrases with their English equivalents. Na podstawie hipertekstu „Zapytanie ofertowe”, połącz polskie słowa/zwroty z ich angielskimi odpowiednikami.
delivery place, roots of the bulbs, delivery date, polyethylene boxes, inspection, refrigerated truck, quality certificate, bundles, mechanical damages, characteristic smell
termin dostawy
miejsce dostawy
skrzynki polietylenowe
wiązki
uszkodzenia mechaniczne
zapach swoisty
certyfikat jakości
samochód-chłodnia
lustracja
nasady cebulek
Source: Fundacja na Rzecz Rozwoju Polskiego Rolnictwa / Eduexpert Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY 3.0.
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Exercise 7
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zapytanie ofertowe
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pęczki szczypioru
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termin dostawy
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miejsce dostawy
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skrzynki polietylenowe
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wiązki
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końcówki szczypioru
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nasady cebulek
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pleśń
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uszkodzenia mechaniczne
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zapach swoisty
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certyfikaty jakości
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samochód‑chłodnia
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lustracja
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Gallery
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Crossword
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Dictionary
assembly of the system [ə.ˈsem.bli əv ðə ˈsɪ.stəm] [phrase]
assembly of the system [ə.ˈsem.bli əv ðə ˈsɪ.stəm] [phrase]