Work of a groom

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Exercise 1
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Exercise 2
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Evaluation of a horse usefulness in sport

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Exercise 3
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First aid

First aid

If we notice some worrying symptomsm6ec87562bc49cb06_1518000304132_0symptoms in a horse, first we need to contact a veterinarian and tell them the horse’s vital parametersm6ec87562bc49cb06_1518000321099_0vital parameters.

Temperature
To measure the horse's temperature, insert the thermometerm6ec87562bc49cb06_1518003112863_0thermometer into the anus and check the result after about 3 minutes. Ideally, it would be a veterinary thermometer that can be clipped to the tail with a twine. If it's a different thermometer, hold it by the tip all the time so it will not get pulled in. The correct horse's temperature should oscillate within 37.5ºC‑38.5ºC, and in foals it can be as much as 39ºC. A feverm6ec87562bc49cb06_1518003131090_0fever may indicate inflammationm6ec87562bc49cb06_1518003145489_0inflammation, infection, or weakness of the horse.

Heart rate
Heart rate is measured by listening to the heart (behind the elbow, on the left side) or in the proximity of the facial artery (under the jaw, on the bone). The correct restingm6ec87562bc49cb06_1518004100646_0resting heart rate of a horse should oscillate within 24 - 45 beats per minute.
Accelerated heart rate might indicate strokem6ec87562bc49cb06_1518005209590_0stroke, pain, nervousness.

Breaths
The number of breaths per minute is checked by listening to the larynx or observing the movement of the chest and nostrils. Correctly, the horse should take 8 to 16 breaths per minute, breathe calmly and deeply. Accelerated breathing may indicate dyspnea, allergic reactionm6ec87562bc49cb06_1518005346365_0allergic reaction or problems with circulationm6ec87562bc49cb06_1518005367686_0circulation.

Evaluation of mucous membranesm6ec87562bc49cb06_1518005387058_0mucous membranes
We perform the assessment by checking the colour and humidity of the gums and the capillary timem6ec87562bc49cb06_1518005403286_0capillary time. The gums should be moist and pale pink, but when pressed, they should return to their original colour in about 2 seconds.

Exercise 4
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Everyday horse grooming

Dear apprentices!

Due to multiple questions regarding your duties this week, I have decided to gather them all in one place and introduce the plan for the nearest future.
This week I will ask you to:
*daily cleaning of horses. Start by brushingm6ec87562bc49cb06_1518013124291_0brushing their hair, clean your brushes with a curry combm6ec87562bc49cb06_1518013299946_0curry comb. Then, gently, without unnecessary pulling out the hair, go to combing the tailm6ec87562bc49cb06_1518013213978_0combing the tail and mane. At the end, clean the hooves with am6ec87562bc49cb06_1518013234026_0clean the hooves with ahoof pickm6ec87562bc49cb06_1518013323620_0hoof pick. With horses that do not want to give you their legs, ask for help from grooms. Each horse has its own set of brushes, so do not mix them!
*washing udders and groinsm6ec87562bc49cb06_1518013342902_0washing udders and groins on horses indicated by grooms. We use lukewarm water for this!
*daily washing of the horses' legs, in whom we found mud feverm6ec87562bc49cb06_1518013361674_0mud fever. After washing and drying, please remember to apply a curative ointment.
*help the horseshoerm6ec87562bc49cb06_1518013377383_0horseshoer in clearing the hoovesm6ec87562bc49cb06_1518013394276_0clearing the hooves and horseshoeingm6ec87562bc49cb06_1518013411163_0horseshoeing. Blacksmith is expected to arrive on Tuesday morning. You will have to bring him the horses from the pasture.
* in horses that have rotting frogesm6ec87562bc49cb06_1518013444217_0rotting froges - daily disinfection of the sick hoof and putting on dressings. Please check if the horses are standing on dry ground.
* holding horses when stables give them dewormingm6ec87562bc49cb06_1518013462733_0deworming paste. We planned the deworming of horses for the end of this week.
*on Friday a veterinarian will come to give flu and tetanus vaccinesm6ec87562bc49cb06_1518013482315_0flu and tetanus vaccines. Again, I request that you hold the horses for him.

And one more thing. If you see something worrying - strange‑looking abrasions, swelling, cracks on the hooves, etc. - please inform the grooms immediately. If you have any questions, call me.

Kind Regards,
Marek Nowak
horse breeding technician, apprenticeship supervisor

Exercise 5
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Horse transport

Owner: good morning did I reach a company offering an international transport of horsesm6ec87562bc49cb06_1518014255762_0transport of horses?
Carrier: Yes, good morning, how can I help you?
O: I'm looking for someone who could transport my horse from Germany to Poland. I'm worried because this is his first trip.
C: I can assure you that our services are at the highest level. Aside from professional service, we have new and tested cars for the transport of horsesm6ec87562bc49cb06_1518014283555_0cars for the transport of horses.
O: Do you have monitoring installed there?
C: No but if you prefer I can offer transport with a trailer with monitoringm6ec87562bc49cb06_1518014301995_0trailer with monitoring.
O: I would be more relaxed with the horse under constant supervision. And what if there are any problems during loadingm6ec87562bc49cb06_1518014975639_0loading and unloadingm6ec87562bc49cb06_1518015087342_0unloading?
C: Our employees are prepared for such situations, I'm sure they can handle it. Additionally, all our transportation means are equipped in wide non steep rampsm6ec87562bc49cb06_1518015104219_0ramps, anti‑slip mats, wide stations and secure partitionsm6ec87562bc49cb06_1518016396669_0partitions.
O: How often do you make stops?
C: In accordance with the Animal Protection Act, we make stops every eight hours. Then the horse is watered and fed with hay.
O: Is there a special way I should prepare the horse for the travel?
C: Yes, please don't feed the horse with concentrated feed for a few hours before the trip. If it is a young horse, I don't recommend putting on transport bootsm6ec87562bc49cb06_1518016415251_0transport boots. At the most you can put on a tail guardm6ec87562bc49cb06_1518016441579_0tail guard. Please prepare also a strong halter and maybe a bag for the haym6ec87562bc49cb06_1518016472769_0bag for the hay.
O: I understand. Please tell me what documents should I prepare.
C: The transport takes place within the European Union, therefore according to the provisions, the horse passportm6ec87562bc49cb06_1518016534399_0passport and health certificatem6ec87562bc49cb06_1518016607761_0health certificate are enough.
O: Thank you very much. I would be grateful if you could send me the price offer to my email address. I will think about it and then I will contact you again. Goodbye.
C: Of course. Goodbye.

Exercise 6
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Most common diseases and injuries of horses

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Pictures

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Game

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Słownik pojęć modułu

mc68fi916f51376978c1_1498134c68fi9_960
allergic reaction əˈlɜː.dʒɪk riˈæk.ʃən
allergic reaction əˈlɜː.dʒɪk riˈæk.ʃən

reakcja alergiczna

mhkahf816f51376978c1_1498134hkahf8_692
angulation of pasterns ˌaŋɡjʊˈleɪʃən əv ˈpastən
angulation of pasterns ˌaŋɡjʊˈleɪʃən əv ˈpastən

skątowanie pęciny

m5kmb5g16f51376978c1_14981345kmb5g_351
antibiotic ˌæn.ti.baɪˈɒt.ɪk
antibiotic ˌæn.ti.baɪˈɒt.ɪk

antybiotyk

meihajd16f51376978c1_1498134eihajd_965
automatic drinker, automatic drinkers ˌɔː.təˈmæt.ɪk ˈdrɪŋ.kər
automatic drinker, automatic drinkers ˌɔː.təˈmæt.ɪk ˈdrɪŋ.kər

poidła automatyczne

mekmkc916f51376978c1_1498134ekmkc9_120
bag for the hay, bags for the hay bæɡ fər ðə heɪ
bag for the hay, bags for the hay bæɡ fər ðə heɪ

siatka na siano

meanigk16f51376978c1_1498134eanigk_421
balance ˈbæl.əns
balance ˈbæl.əns

równowaga

mid3h7g16f51376978c1_1498134id3h7g_112
Biotin ˈbʌɪətɪn
Biotin ˈbʌɪətɪn

biotyna

mgafdkg16f51376978c1_1498134gafdkg_489
body build ˈbɒd.i bɪld
body build ˈbɒd.i bɪld

budowa

mch8nbh16f51376978c1_1498134ch8nbh_415
breath breθ
breath breθ

oddech

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breed briːd
breed briːd

rasa

m9mkfm616f51376978c1_14981349mkfm6_508
breeder, breeders ˈbriː.dər
breeder, breeders ˈbriː.dər

hodowca

mhg77mg16f51376978c1_1498134hg77mg_454
brush, brushes brʌʃ
brush, brushes brʌʃ

szczotka

ma5f6ja16f51376978c1_1498134a5f6ja_866
brushing hair brʌʃ heər
brushing hair brʌʃ heər

Szczotkowanie sierści

mhkmd7916f51376978c1_1498134hkmd79_441
bucket, buckets ˈbʌk.ɪt
bucket, buckets ˈbʌk.ɪt

wiadro

mmi4nnd16f51376978c1_1498134mi4nnd_389
capillary time kəˈpɪl.ər.i taɪm
capillary time kəˈpɪl.ər.i taɪm

czas kapilarny

m9i9bd716f51376978c1_14981349i9bd7_678
car for the transport of horses, cars for the transport of horses kɑːr fər ˈtræn.spɔːt əv hɔːs
car for the transport of horses, cars for the transport of horses kɑːr fər ˈtræn.spɔːt əv hɔːs

samochód do przewozu koni

m27chd916f51376978c1_149813427chd9_319
Chaff tʃɑːf
Chaff tʃɑːf

sieczka

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character ˈkær.ək.tər
character ˈkær.ək.tər

charakter

mhficck16f51376978c1_1498134hficck_265
circulation ˌsɜː.kjəˈleɪ.ʃən
circulation ˌsɜː.kjəˈleɪ.ʃən

krążenie

mg8ha3d16f51376978c1_1498134g8ha3d_181
cleaning the hooves ˈkliː.nɪŋ ðə huːvz
cleaning the hooves ˈkliː.nɪŋ ðə huːvz

czyszczenie kopyt

mm85fj316f51376978c1_1498134m85fj3_410
clearing the hooves ˈklɪə.rɪŋ ðə huːvz
clearing the hooves ˈklɪə.rɪŋ ðə huːvz

roszczyszczanie kopyt

m9nfdnf16f51376978c1_14981349nfdnf_300
colic ˈkɒl.ɪk
colic ˈkɒl.ɪk

kolka

mmahhf916f51376978c1_1498134mahhf9_334
colour ˈkʌl.ər
colour ˈkʌl.ər

maść

m4bfgkg16f51376978c1_14981344bfgkg_812
combing the tail kəʊm ðə teɪl
combing the tail kəʊm ðə teɪl

rozczesywanie ogona

mg8hcim16f51376978c1_1498134g8hcim_204
compress kəmˈpres
compress kəmˈpres

okład

md5kia216f51376978c1_1498134d5kia2_915
concentrated feed ˈkɒn.sən.treɪ.tɪd fiːd
concentrated feed ˈkɒn.sən.treɪ.tɪd fiːd

pasza treściwa

mka28g616f51376978c1_1498134ka28g6_180
conformation ˌkɒn.fɔːˈmeɪ.ʃən
conformation ˌkɒn.fɔːˈmeɪ.ʃən

pokrój

m3eifkm16f51376978c1_14981343eifkm_862
cough kɒf
cough kɒf

kaszel

mamj9de16f51376978c1_1498134amj9de_604
crusher, crushers ˈkrʌʃə
crusher, crushers ˈkrʌʃə

gniotownik

mmbi3hn16f51376978c1_1498134mbi3hn_613
curry comb, curry combs ˈkʌr.i kəʊm
curry comb, curry combs ˈkʌr.i kəʊm

zgrzebło

mkg8ijm16f51376978c1_1498134kg8ijm_834
date of birth deɪt əv bɜːθ
date of birth deɪt əv bɜːθ

data urodzenia

mhkhain16f51376978c1_1498134hkhain_453
deworming diːˈwəːm
deworming diːˈwəːm

odrobaczenie

mcn7igg16f51376978c1_1498134cn7igg_334
dressage horse ˈdres.ɑːʒ hɔːs
dressage horse ˈdres.ɑːʒ hɔːs

koń ujeżdżeniowy

mcdc24316f51376978c1_1498134cdc243_413
exterior traits ɪkˈstɪə.ri.ər treɪt
exterior traits ɪkˈstɪə.ri.ər treɪt

cechy eksterieru

mbddb2916f51376978c1_1498134bddb29_925
father, fathers ˈfɑː.ðər
father, fathers ˈfɑː.ðər

ojciec

mmfhmim16f51376978c1_1498134mfhmim_835
feed mixing room fiːd mɪks ruːm
feed mixing room fiːd mɪks ruːm

paszarnia

m56ckg216f51376978c1_149813456ckg2_522
feed portion fiːd ˈpɔː.ʃən
feed portion fiːd ˈpɔː.ʃən

dawka paszy

mke88b516f51376978c1_1498134ke88b5_427
feeding ˈfiː.dɪŋ
feeding ˈfiː.dɪŋ

karmienie

majhbng16f51376978c1_1498134ajhbng_872
fever ˈfiː.vər
fever ˈfiː.vər

gorączka

mjcgbjm16f51376978c1_1498134jcgbjm_309
flu fluː
flu fluː

grypa

mnn5bfb16f51376978c1_1498134nn5bfb_174
flu and tetanus vaccine fluː ənd ˈtet.ən.əs ˈvæk.siːn
flu and tetanus vaccine fluː ənd ˈtet.ən.əs ˈvæk.siːn

szczepionka przeciwko grypie i tężcowi

mjb5kba16f51376978c1_1498134jb5kba_875
gelding, geldings ˈɡel.dɪŋ
gelding, geldings ˈɡel.dɪŋ

wałach

mkke9jk16f51376978c1_1498134kke9jk_157
give water ɡɪv ˈwɔː.tər
give water ɡɪv ˈwɔː.tər

poić

mcembhi16f51376978c1_1498134cembhi_191
groins ɡrɔɪn
groins ɡrɔɪn

puzdra

mme6hkf16f51376978c1_1498134me6hkf_594
Hay heɪ
Hay heɪ

siano

mhkgnbm16f51376978c1_1498134hkgnbm_556
head‑to‑neck connection hed‑tʊ‑nek kəˈnek.ʃən
head‑to‑neck connection hed‑tʊ‑nek kəˈnek.ʃən

połączenie głowy i szyi

mfj9d5n16f51376978c1_1498134fj9d5n_801
health certificate, health certificate helθ səˈtɪf.ɪ.kət
health certificate, health certificate helθ səˈtɪf.ɪ.kət

świadectwo zdrowia

mfie7ee16f51376978c1_1498134fie7ee_584
heart rate hɑːt reɪt
heart rate hɑːt reɪt

tętno

md6d38j16f51376978c1_1498134d6d38j_197
high neck set haɪ nek set
high neck set haɪ nek set

wysokie ustawienie

mjnacnm16f51376978c1_1498134jnacnm_652
hoof pick, hoof picks huːf pɪk
hoof pick, hoof picks huːf pɪk

kopystka

mbjg5f716f51376978c1_1498134bjg5f7_790
horseshoeing ˈhɔːs.ʃuː
horseshoeing ˈhɔːs.ʃuː

kucie

me42kid16f51376978c1_1498134e42kid_326
horseshoer, horseshoers ˈhɔːs.ʃuː
horseshoer, horseshoers ˈhɔːs.ʃuː

podkuwacz

maijccf16f51376978c1_1498134aijccf_768
identification number, identification numbers aɪˌden.tɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃən ˈnʌm.bər
identification number, identification numbers aɪˌden.tɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃən ˈnʌm.bər

Numer identyfikacyjny

m4c9chc16f51376978c1_14981344c9chc_978
infection ɪnˈfek.ʃən
infection ɪnˈfek.ʃən

infekcja

mbh66fn16f51376978c1_1498134bh66fn_319
inflammation ˌɪn.fləˈmeɪ.ʃən
inflammation ˌɪn.fləˈmeɪ.ʃən

stan zapalny

m42ng4716f51376978c1_149813442ng47_881
interior traits ɪnˈtɪə.ri.ər treɪt
interior traits ɪnˈtɪə.ri.ər treɪt

cechy interieru

mjkieae16f51376978c1_1498134jkieae_940
jumping horse ˌdʒʌm.pɪŋ hɔːs
jumping horse ˌdʒʌm.pɪŋ hɔːs

koń skokowy

mia63gf16f51376978c1_1498134ia63gf_232
lack of appetite læk əv ˈæp.ə.taɪt
lack of appetite læk əv ˈæp.ə.taɪt

brak apetytu

m6fnene16f51376978c1_14981346fnene_177
laminitis ˌlamɪˈnʌɪtɪs
laminitis ˌlamɪˈnʌɪtɪs

ochwat

mbbka8b16f51376978c1_1498134bbka8b_681
loading ˈləʊdɪŋ
loading ˈləʊdɪŋ

załadunek

mm9cm3c16f51376978c1_1498134m9cm3c_211
loins lɔɪnz
loins lɔɪnz

lędźwie

mg7g98216f51376978c1_1498134g7g982_395
long‑legged lɒŋ‑lɛɡd
long‑legged lɒŋ‑lɛɡd

długonożny

mghe9j716f51376978c1_1498134ghe9j7_393
mare, mares meər
mare, mares meər

klacz

mgncbaf16f51376978c1_1498134gncbaf_607
Mash mæʃ
Mash mæʃ

mesz

m5jjgh716f51376978c1_14981345jjgh7_641
mother, mothers ˈmʌð.ər
mother, mothers ˈmʌð.ər

matka

m5cmc9m16f51376978c1_14981345cmc9m_722
mother's father ˈmʌð.ər ˈfɑː.ðər
mother's father ˈmʌð.ər ˈfɑː.ðər

ojciec matki

majm4kb16f51376978c1_1498134ajm4kb_724
movement ˈmuːv.mənt
movement ˈmuːv.mənt

ruch

mmg88b516f51376978c1_1498134mg88b5_569
mucous membrane, mucous membranes ˌmjuː.kəs ˈmem.breɪn
mucous membrane, mucous membranes ˌmjuː.kəs ˈmem.breɪn

błony śluzowe

mhbkhhg16f51376978c1_1498134hbkhhg_119
mud fever mʌd ˈfiː.vər
mud fever mʌd ˈfiː.vər

gruda

m5gfhg916f51376978c1_14981345gfhg9_873
Muesli ˈmjuːzli
Muesli ˈmjuːzli

Muesli

mhbm3db16f51376978c1_1498134hbm3db_206
nasal discharge ˈneɪ.zəl dɪsˈtʃɑːdʒ
nasal discharge ˈneɪ.zəl dɪsˈtʃɑːdʒ

wydzielina z nosa

mhfg7bf16f51376978c1_1498134hfg7bf_420
Oats əʊts
Oats əʊts

Słoma

mccjjk516f51376978c1_1498134ccjjk5_965
partition, partitions pɑːˈtɪʃ.ən
partition, partitions pɑːˈtɪʃ.ən

przegrody

mfikk6e16f51376978c1_1498134fikk6e_334
passport, passports ˈpɑːs.pɔːt
passport, passports ˈpɑːs.pɔːt

paszport

mg7gben16f51376978c1_1498134g7gben_611
pectoral muscles strain in girth area ˈpek.tər.əl ˈmʌs.əl streɪn ɪn ɡɜːθ ˈeə.ri.ə
pectoral muscles strain in girth area ˈpek.tər.əl ˈmʌs.əl streɪn ɪn ɡɜːθ ˈeə.ri.ə

zapoprężenie

m8eci6k16f51376978c1_14981348eci6k_773
quality of gait ˈkwɒl.ə.ti əv ɡeɪt
quality of gait ˈkwɒl.ə.ti əv ɡeɪt

jakość chodów

mgk6haa16f51376978c1_1498134gk6haa_727
ramp, ramps ræmp
ramp, ramps ræmp

trap

mba42ji16f51376978c1_1498134ba42ji_688
Rectangular rekˈtæŋ.ɡjə.lər
Rectangular rekˈtæŋ.ɡjə.lər

Wpisany w prostokąt

m629c2716f51376978c1_1498134629c27_400
resting ˌrest.ɪŋ
resting ˌrest.ɪŋ

w spoczynku

m6bgmk516f51376978c1_14981346bgmk5_150
rolling ˈrəʊ.lɪŋ
rolling ˈrəʊ.lɪŋ

tarzanie

mn9heb316f51376978c1_1498134n9heb3_716
rotting froge rɒt
rotting froge rɒt

gnijąca strzałka

mebe42h16f51376978c1_1498134ebe42h_560
roughage ˈrʌf.ɪdʒ
roughage ˈrʌf.ɪdʒ

pasza objętościowa

m6bkbhk16f51376978c1_14981346bkbhk_504
schedule ˈʃedʒ.uːl
schedule ˈʃedʒ.uːl

harmonogram

mek72hh16f51376978c1_1498134ek72hh_783
selection sɪˈlek.ʃən
selection sɪˈlek.ʃən

selekcja

mhgf2d416f51376978c1_1498134hgf2d4_775
self‑carriage self‑ˈkær.ɪdʒ
self‑carriage self‑ˈkær.ɪdʒ

samoniesienie

mgmca5c16f51376978c1_1498134gmca5c_793
sex seks
sex seks

płeć

mnfjkia16f51376978c1_1498134nfjkia_642
silo, silos ləʊ
silo, silos ləʊ

silos

m56i7ba16f51376978c1_149813456i7ba_828
spread spred
spread spred

ścielić

mecc3fd16f51376978c1_1498134ecc3fd_174
stallion, stallions ˈstæl.jən
stallion, stallions ˈstæl.jən

ogier

meedgc216f51376978c1_1498134eedgc2_756
stiff muscles stɪf ˈmʌs.əl
stiff muscles stɪf ˈmʌs.əl

sztywne mięśnie

mehbiem16f51376978c1_1498134ehbiem_976
stiff walk stɪf wɔːk
stiff walk stɪf wɔːk

sztywny chód

mjhnc5e16f51376978c1_1498134jhnc5e_707
stop, stops stɒp
stop, stops stɒp

postój

mjf37gj16f51376978c1_1498134jf37gj_183
Straw strɔː
Straw strɔː

owies

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stroke strəʊk
stroke strəʊk

udar

mn5aeah16f51376978c1_1498134n5aeah_828
Sugar beet pulp pellets ˈʃʊɡ.ər biːt pʌlp ˈpel.ət
Sugar beet pulp pellets ˈʃʊɡ.ər biːt pʌlp ˈpel.ət

wysłodki buraczane

mdme3f316f51376978c1_1498134dme3f3_990
susceptibility to learning səˌsep.təˈbɪl.ə.ti tʊ ˈlɜː.nɪŋ
susceptibility to learning səˌsep.təˈbɪl.ə.ti tʊ ˈlɜː.nɪŋ

podatność na naukę

mhnea4b16f51376978c1_1498134hnea4b_529
sweating swet
sweating swet

pocenie się

mmk6e9g16f51376978c1_1498134mk6e9g_916
swelling ˈswel.ɪŋ
swelling ˈswel.ɪŋ

obrzęk

m2h3fdd16f51376978c1_14981342h3fdd_307
symptom, symptoms ˈsɪmp.təm
symptom, symptoms ˈsɪmp.təm

objawy

mekcaih16f51376978c1_1498134ekcaih_896
tail guard, tail guards teɪl ɡɑːd
tail guard, tail guards teɪl ɡɑːd

ochraniacz na ogon

m5jaein16f51376978c1_14981345jaein_349
temperature ˈtem.prə.tʃər
temperature ˈtem.prə.tʃər

temperatura

m22gn7a16f51376978c1_149813422gn7a_669
thermometer, thermometers θəˈmɒm.ɪ.tər
thermometer, thermometers θəˈmɒm.ɪ.tər

termometr

mih43c516f51376978c1_1498134ih43c5_941
topline tɒplaɪn
topline tɒplaɪn

linia grzbietu

mj93cfd16f51376978c1_1498134j93cfd_148
trailer with monitoring, trailers with monitoring ˈtreɪ.lər wɪð ˈmɒn.ɪ.tər
trailer with monitoring, trailers with monitoring ˈtreɪ.lər wɪð ˈmɒn.ɪ.tər

przyczepa

m4n3aka16f51376978c1_14981344n3aka_690
transport boot, transport boots ˈtræn.spɔːt buːt
transport boot, transport boots ˈtræn.spɔːt buːt

ochraniacze transportowe

meihg2a16f51376978c1_1498134eihg2a_553
Transport of horses ˈtræn.spɔːt əv hɔːs
Transport of horses ˈtræn.spɔːt əv hɔːs

Transport koni

m3cnjhf16f51376978c1_14981343cnjhf_842
trough, troughs θruː
trough, troughs θruː

żłoby

me2iab316f51376978c1_1498134e2iab3_838
tying‑up ˌtaɪɪŋˈʌp
tying‑up ˌtaɪɪŋˈʌp

mięśniochwat

mbe35ad16f51376978c1_1498134be35ad_540
unloading ʌnˈləʊdɪŋ
unloading ʌnˈləʊdɪŋ

rozładunek

mndhf5n16f51376978c1_1498134ndhf5n_741
uphill balance ˌʌpˈhɪl ˈbæl.əns
uphill balance ˌʌpˈhɪl ˈbæl.əns

uniesiona przednia część ciała

mjm236g16f51376978c1_1498134jm236g_177
vital parameters ˈvaɪ.təl pəˈræm.ɪ.tər
vital parameters ˈvaɪ.təl pəˈræm.ɪ.tər

parametry życiowe

m4ae9nn16f51376978c1_14981344ae9nn_638
washing udders ˈwɒʃ.ɪŋ ˈʌd.ər
washing udders ˈwɒʃ.ɪŋ ˈʌd.ər

mycie wymion