Słownik i bibliografia
Słownik
/ ɔ:l ðæt ˈɡlɪtəz ɪz nɒt ɡəʊld /
nie wszystko złoto, co się świeci (said about something that seems to be good on the surface, but might not be when you look at it more closely)
/ ˈæltɪtjuːd ˈsɪknəs /
choroba wysokościowa (effects – such as nosebleed or nausea – of oxygen deficiency in the blood and tissues at high altitudes)
/ ˈæmətəz / / ˈæmətə /
amatorzy [amator/amatorka] (non‑professional; someone who does not do something very well)
/ ˈæmətə /
amatorski (non‑professional; done or made in a way that shows a lack of skill)
/ ɔːˈthetaɒrətiz /
władze (a person or organisation having power or control in a particular, typically political or administrative, sphere)
/ beɪ /
zatoka (an area of the coast where the land curves inward)
/ ˈkærɪɪŋ kəˈpæsɪti əv ə ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn̩ /
maksymalna liczba ludzi, zwierząt lub roślin, która może istnieć w danym środowisku bez szkody dla niego (the number of people, animals, or crops which a region can support without environmental degradation)
/ kənˈdʒestʃən /
zapchanie, przeludnienie (a situation in which a place is crowded with people or vehicles, so that it is difficult to move around)
/ ˈkɒrəl ˈri:f /
rafa koralowa (a ridge of rock in the sea formed by the growth and deposit of coral)
/ kəʊv /
zatoczka (a small area of ocean that is partly surrounded by land)
/ dɪsˈrʌptɪv ˈfæktə /
czynnik destrukcyjny, czynnik niszczący (a factor which prevents something from continuing or operating in a normal way)
/ ɪˈkwɪpt /
wyposażony/wyposażona (provided or fitted out with what is necessary or useful or appropriate)
/ ɪkˈses əv ˈtʊərɪsts /
nadmiar turystów (more tourists than is usual)
/ ˈflʌdɪŋz / / ˈflʌdɪŋ /
podtopienia [podtopienie] (a situation in which water from a river or from rain covers large areas of land)
/ ɪmˈpækt ɒn /
wpływ na (influence on )
/ ɪn ˌhaɪ ˈsiːzn̩ /
w sezonie (at the time when particularly huge numbers of tourists visit a place)
/ ˈɪnflʊənsɪz / / ˈɪnflʊəns /
wpływa [wpływać] (to affect the way that someone thinks or behaves, or to affect the way that something happens)
/ ˈlæk əv ˈɒksɪdʒən /
brak tlenu (condition of the body in which the tissues are starved of oxygen)
/ ˈlɪtərɪŋ /
zaśmiecanie (making (a place) untidy by dropping waste)
/ ˈlɪtə /
śmieci (things such as pieces of paper that people have dropped on the ground in a public place, making it messy)
/ ləʊ kɒst ˈeəleɪnz / / ləʊ kɒst ˈeəleɪn /
tanie linie lotnicze [tania linia lotnicza] (an airline that offers lower fares at the expense of fewer comforts)
/ ˌmæs ˈtʊərɪzəm /
turystyka masowa (travel by groups on pre‑scheduled tours, usually under the organisation of tourism professionals)
/ ˈmɒnjʊmənt /
pomnik (a structure built in a public place to celebrate an important person or event)
/ ˈneɡətɪvli ɪmˈpækt ðə ˈləʊkl̩z /
wpływają negatywnie na miejscowych (to have a negative influence on the people living in a place)
/ ˈnjuːsns /
utrapienie (something that is annoying and is a continuing problem)
/ ɒf ˈsi:zn ˈvɪzɪts / / ɒf ˈsi:zn ˈvɪzɪt /
wizyty poza sezonem [wizyta poza sezonem] (the time of the year when tourists don't normally visit)
/ ˌəʊvəˈkraʊdɪŋ /
przeludnienie (unpleasant conditions caused by too many people or things being in the same place)
/ ˈpeɪ ə ˈvɪzɪt /
odwiedzić (to visit a place)
/ prɪˈzɜːv /
zachować (to take care of a place or building in order to prevent it from being harmed or destroyed)
/ praˈjɔːəˌtaɪz /
traktować priorytetowo (to treat something as more important than other things)
/ prəˈfeʃnəl /
profesjonalny, zawodowy (showing a high level of skill or training)
/ prəˈfeʃnəlz / / prəˈfeʃnəl /
profesjonaliści, zawodowcy [profesjonalista, zawodowiec] (someone who has special skills and qualifications)
/ ˈræmpɑːts / / ˈræmpɑːt /
wały [wał] (a high hill of earth, or a stone wall, built around a city or castle to protect it against an enemy)
/ ˈriːznəbl̩ ˈpraɪsɪz / / ˈriːznəbl̩ praɪs /
rozsądne ceny [rozsądna cena] (the price for a good or service that is fair to both parties involved in the transaction)
/ rɪˈkʌvəri /
odnowa (return to an original state)
/ rɪˈstreɪn frɒm /
powstrzymywać przed (to prevent or hold someone back from doing something)
/ ˈstrʌɡl̩ wɪð /
borykać się z (to have difficulty handling or coping with)
/ ʃʌt daʊn /
zamknąć, wyłączyć (stop operating or cause to stop operating)
/ ˈsaʊnd ði əˈlɑːm /
biją na alarm [bić na alarm] (to cause a noise to be made or say or shout a message to warn people about something)
/ ˈswɪftli /
szybko (quickly)
/ ˈtɔːrɪst hevi ˈneɪbəhʊdz / / ˈtɔːrɪst hevi ˈneɪbəhʊd /
dzielnice mieszkaniowe, które odwiedza za dużo turystów [dzielnica mieszkaniowa, którą odwiedza za dużo turystów] (a neighbourhood which is visited by crowds of tourists)
/ ˌʌnæmˈbɪɡjʊəs /
jednoznaczny (clear and with only one possible meaning)
Bibliografia:
Overtourism, Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia,
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overtourism [dostęp 17.02.2022 r.].
Dawid Mikoś, Overtourism, czyli gdzie nienawidzi się turystów i dlaczego, https://www.masaperlowa.pl/overtourism-czyli‑nienawidzi‑sie‑turystow‑dlaczego/#.Yg105ZaZNPY [dostęp 19.02.2022 r.].
Ten places ruined by tourism, Geography Bible, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EonK25A9MmY [dostęp 20.02.2022 r.].
Ten places ruined by tourism, Grace Media, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SXM32c-e5L8 [dostęp 20. 02.2022 r.].
Why Venice is Europe’s worst placed city, RealLifeLore,
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RuhHrEm7xGY [dostęp 20.02.2022 r.].
Crowded out: The story of overtourism, Responsible Travel,
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U-52L7hYQiE [dostęp 19.02.2022 r.].