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Exercise 1

Study the following leaflet encouraging people to use a vaccination programme and drag the missing expressions connected with vaccination to complete the sentences.

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Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.
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Exercise 1

Study the following leaflet encouraging people to use a vaccination programme and drag the missing expressions connected with vaccination to complete the sentences.

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Źródło: Daniel Łyżwiński, domena publiczna.
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Exercise 2

Based on the text and the multimedium, group the elements according to whether they refer to facts or myths connected with vaccination.

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Facts Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. stimulate the immune system, 2. can overload or weaken the immune system, 3. are sometimes given orally, 4. cause unpredictable adverse reactions, 5. contain many ingredients that cause harm, 6. may develop serious diseases such as autism, 7. contain inactivated virus or bacterium, 8. one injection should only contain one vaccine, 9. confer active immunity, 10. are constantly monitored for side effects, 11. have stable shelf life, 12. cause allergies Myths Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. stimulate the immune system, 2. can overload or weaken the immune system, 3. are sometimes given orally, 4. cause unpredictable adverse reactions, 5. contain many ingredients that cause harm, 6. may develop serious diseases such as autism, 7. contain inactivated virus or bacterium, 8. one injection should only contain one vaccine, 9. confer active immunity, 10. are constantly monitored for side effects, 11. have stable shelf life, 12. cause allergies
Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.
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Exercise 3

You are editing a blog related to vaccination. Pick the right response to each concern that people have written on your blog in relation to vaccines. Some of them report their worries and fears related to vaccination, and others complain about their conditions. What advice would you offer them?

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Worries: I am afraid of vaccines that come in injections. Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. Studies have found no evidence of this., 2. Some vaccines are administered orally or nasally., 3. It has been eradicated, but see your GP if you are unwell. I worry that I may have contracted smallpox. Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. Studies have found no evidence of this., 2. Some vaccines are administered orally or nasally., 3. It has been eradicated, but see your GP if you are unwell. I am concerned that a vaccine may cause an allergy. Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. Studies have found no evidence of this., 2. Some vaccines are administered orally or nasally., 3. It has been eradicated, but see your GP if you are unwell.
Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.
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Complaints:
Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.
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Exercise 3

You are editing a blog related to vaccination. Pick the right response to each concern that people have written on your blog in relation to vaccines. Some of them report their worries and fears related to vaccination, and others complain about their conditions. What advice would you offer them?

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Źródło: Daniel Łyżwiński, domena publiczna.
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Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.
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Exercise 4

Analyse the following sentences and add the right words in the gaps.

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  1. Vaccines work by stimulating the Tu uzupełnij system against a specific disease.
  2. Many life-threatening conditions, such as smallpox, have been declared Tu uzupełnij as a result of vaccination programmes.
  3. After receiving a vaccine, your body will start to generate an Tu uzupełnij if the harmful toxin or microorganism enters your body.
  4. Vaccine Tu uzupełnij has been proven by numerous medical studies and avoiding them may result in serious consequences.
  5. For example, if you contract hepatitis A and have not received a vaccine, it may turn into a Tu uzupełnij condition.
Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.
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Exercise 5

Study the definitions below and choose the correct words or phrases that define them.

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A microorganism or toxin that vaccines contain Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. Immune system, 2. Eradicated, 3. Side effect, 4. Harmful agent, 5. Chronic condition A disease or condition which has been officially labelled as no longer existing Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. Immune system, 2. Eradicated, 3. Side effect, 4. Harmful agent, 5. Chronic condition A group of organs and substances that help the body to fight a disease Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. Immune system, 2. Eradicated, 3. Side effect, 4. Harmful agent, 5. Chronic condition A disease or other health problem that is lifelong Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. Immune system, 2. Eradicated, 3. Side effect, 4. Harmful agent, 5. Chronic condition A health problem that may occur after receiving a vaccine Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. Immune system, 2. Eradicated, 3. Side effect, 4. Harmful agent, 5. Chronic condition
Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.
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Exercise 6

Drag the missing expressions to complete the sentences related to vaccines.

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Vaccinations make use of     1. 1. side effects, 2. chronic condition, 3. immune system, 4. harmful agents, 5. eradicated     which are weakened and administered in injections to strengthen the     2. 1. side effects, 2. chronic condition, 3. immune system, 4. harmful agents, 5. eradicated.     The introduction of vaccination programmes has stopped many diseases from developing into a     3. 1. side effects, 2. chronic condition, 3. immune system, 4. harmful agents, 5. eradicated.     Other serious conditions, such as smallpox, have been completely     4. 1. side effects, 2. chronic condition, 3. immune system, 4. harmful agents, 5. eradicated.     Despite occasional cases of patients experiencing     5. 1. side effects, 2. chronic condition, 3. immune system, 4. harmful agents, 5. eradicated,     vaccinations are the safest and most efficient way of improving the health of society.
Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.
3
Exercise 7

Add the missing words connected with symptoms of diseases that vaccines protect against.

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1. I immediately realised that I had been infected with chickenpox when I noticed those large Tu uzupełnij all over my body. 2. What should worry you in your dog is Tu uzupełnij. The fear of water might be a sign of rabies. 3. I had real problems falling asleep for weeks until my GP prescribed me some pills for Tu uzupełnij. 4. Some patients may experience an Tu uzupełnij on their skin after a flu jab, but it doesn’t last long. 5. Influenza usually attacks peoples’ Tu uzupełnij in autumn and winter, so annual vaccines are recommended by doctors.
Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.
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Exercise 8

Based on the information from the text and the Multimedium about vaccines, decide which vaccine would be the most important to you and why would you like to receive it? Answer the questions below:

  1. How could the vaccine affect you?

  2. What influence may the vaccine have on other people around you?

  3. What possible side effects of the vaccine would you expect?

Write three sentences in reference to each question above.

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Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.
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Exercise 9

Vaccination programmes are common all over the world and they protect thousands of people from serious and life‑threatening diseases. Write an opinion essay, in which you will present your view on vaccines considering popular myths regarding vaccination and the most important facts connected with their role.

Your answer should be 200–250 words long.

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Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.
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