You will learn the subtraction properties and you will learn different methods of memory subtraction of two‑digit natural numbers.
Learning effect
You subtract two‑digit natural numbers in your memory.
Try to remind what subtractionsubtractionsubtraction of natural numbers is about, what the numbers that we subtract and the result of subtractionsubtractionsubtraction are called.
Task 1
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Open the Interactive illustration and see what the numbers in the subtractionsubtractionsubtraction are called.
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Task 2
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On the basis of Graph 1, answer the question: How can you check if the subtractionsubtractionsubtraction has been carried out correctly? Write down your conclusions.
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Task 3
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Using the example above, complete the graphs and blank spaces next to the graphs.
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Task 4
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Make calculations. Then write the answer to the question: What is the difference of the numbers if the subtrahend is equal the minuend?
7 - 7,
20 - 20,
15 - 15,
35 - 35.
Task 5
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In the dotted blank spaces, enter the appropriate number. Then write the answer to the question: What number is the subtrahend if the minuend is equal the difference?
7 - ..... = 7,
20 - .... = 20,
15 - .... = 15,
35 - .... = 35.
Conclusions:
The correctness of the subtractionsubtractionsubtraction can be checked by addingaddingadding.
If the subtrahendsubtrahendsubtrahend is equal to the minuendminuendminuend, then the differencedifferencedifference is zero.
If the subtrahendsubtrahendsubtrahend is equal to zero, then the differencedifferencedifference is equal to the minuendminuendminuend.
Task 6
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Analyze the following method of subtracting two two‑digit numbers in memory.
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Using the method presented in the figure, calculate the given differences:
38 - 25,
87 - 56,
59 - 22,
76 - 65.
Task 7
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Analyze the following method of subtracting two two‑digit numbers in memory.
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Using the method presented in the figure, calculate the given differences:
38 - 29,
54 - 36,
73 - 25,
54 - 18.
Task 8
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Analyze the following method of subtracting two two‑digit numbers in memory.
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Using the method presented in the figure, calculate the given differences:
38 - 29,
54 - 36,
73 - 25,
54 - 18.
Task 9
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Calculate the differences by any method and check the result by adding:
90 - 79,
91 - 56,
46 - 27,
54 - 39,
83 - 36,
63 - 56.
Task 10
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Solve the following word problems, using the subtraction methods learned in the lesson:
a) There were 35 tulips in the vase, a mother took 19 flowers. How many tulips remained in the vase?
b) Tomek had 50 zloty. He bought a book for 26 zloty. How much change did he receive?
Task 11
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An extra task:
How did the differencedifferencedifference change if the minuendminuendminuend decreased by 11, and the subtrahendsubtrahendsubtrahend increased by 6?
Do the revision exercises.
Remember:
The correctness of the subtractionsubtractionsubtraction can be checked by addingaddingadding.
If the subtrahendsubtrahendsubtrahend is equal to the minuendminuendminuend, then the differencedifferencedifference is zero.
If the subtrahendsubtrahendsubtrahend is equal to zero, then the differencedifferencedifference is equal to the minuendminuendminuend.
Exercises
Exercise 1
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Exercise 2
Fill in the fields marked with letters so that the result in the green field is always equal to 16.
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A = 18, B = 16, C = 7, D = 27
Exercise 3
Find numbers a, b and c. Check if the results are correct.
25 - a = 14,
b - 42 = 54,
76 - 38 = c.
Write down the values of numbers a, b and c with words in English.
Exercise 4
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Glossary
adding
adding
dodawanie
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checking the result
checking the result
sprawdzenie
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correctness of subtraction
correctness of subtraction
poprawność odejmowania
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difference
difference
różnica – wynik odejmowania dwóch liczb
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minuend
minuend
odjemna - liczba od której odejmujemy
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subtraction
subtraction
odejmowanie
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subtrahend
subtrahend
odjemnik – liczba, którą odejmujemy
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sum / total
sum / total
suma
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Keywords
differencedifferencedifference - result of subtraction of two numbers
minuendminuendminuend - a number which you subtract from
subtrahendsubtrahendsubtrahend - a number which you subtract