Wykonywanie oraz renowacja sztukatorskich elementów architektury
Sztukateria w obiektach zabytkowych
After reading the text, choose the correct answer.Po zapoznaniu się z tekstem zaznacz prawidłową odpowiedź.
Prawda | Fałsz | |
Stuccowork includes the decorative elements only outside buildings. | □ | □ |
The elements of stuccowork are neither made of gypsum nor polyester resin. | □ | □ |
The elements of stuccowork are mounted to walls and ceilings. | □ | □ |
The removal of stuccowork may cause its damage. | □ | □ |
During the conservation work, it is not always possible to remove an element of the stuccowork. | □ | □ |
The elements of stuccowork ale sculpted from stone. | □ | □ |
If the stuccowork is made of gypsum, then the sites where the elements are joined must be covered with polyester resin. | □ | □ |
Some of the gypsum products with smooth and flat surfaces may be polished. | □ | □ |
Wykonywanie modeli sztukatorskich
1. Film in the standard version.
2. Film with subtitles.
3. Film with pauses. Listen and repeat.
4. Film with narration.
After watching the film, mark the correct answer.Po obejrzeniu filmu zaznacz prawidłową odpowiedź.
Prawda | Fałsz | |
Modelling involves the making of a natural-sized object or architectural element. | □ | □ |
Most frequently, stuccowork models can be prepared from clay, plasticine, gypsum and wood. | □ | □ |
Clay model is fragile and must be protected against drying up. | □ | □ |
The sculpting technique allows for the work with a plastic material. | □ | □ |
The model made of clay may be used as a casting mould. | □ | □ |
Plasticine dries up and can be used repeatedly. | □ | □ |
Based on the model made of clay, we form a plasticine model. | □ | □ |
Plasticine allows for less precise sculpting than clay. | □ | □ |
Narzędzia wykorzystywane do robót sztukatorskich
Connect the Polish terms with their English counterparts.Połącz polskie terminy z ich angielskimi odpowiednikami.
skrobaki, szpachelki, macka traserska do wymiarów zewnętrznych, macka traserska do wymiarów wewnętrznych, nóż, oczka
outside caliper | |
inside cali per | |
knife | |
trowels | |
trim to ols | |
loop tools |
Elementy sztukatorskie w architekturze
Po obejrzeniu filmu zaznacz prawidłową odpowiedź.Po obejrzeniu filmu zaznacz prawidłową odpowiedź.
Prawda | Fałsz | |
Cornice is usually a vertical strip that protrudes from the wall surface. | □ | □ |
An archivolt is a local wall thickening in the form of a flat pillar. | □ | □ |
Pilaster is a local thickening of the wall in the form of a flat pillar placed at the wall. | □ | □ |
Column is one of the oldest construction elements used in architecture. | □ | □ |
Archivolt is profiled, often richly decorated surface of the arch that closes an opening in the wall of the structure from the top. | □ | □ |
A keystone is usually richly profiled and decorated arch peak finish. | □ | □ |
A column is a horizontal architectural support in the form of a pillar. | □ | □ |
A pilaster is a flat pillar which slightly juts from the wall surface. | □ | □ |
Zadania
Match the numbers with the words.Połącz liczebniki główne z ich angielskimi odpowiednikami.
<span lang="en">ninety-eight </span>, <span lang="en">thirty </span>, <span lang="en">fifteen </span>, <span lang="en">fifty </span>, <span lang="en">forty </span>, <span lang="en">sixty-five </span>, <span lang="en">a hundred </span>, <span lang="en">thirteen </span>
13 | |
40 | |
15 | |
30 | |
50 | |
65 | |
98 | |
100 |
Słownik
/ɑːtʃ/ [noun, countable] łuk
/ar·chi·volt/ [noun, countable] archiwolta
/kɑːst/ [adjective] odlewana
/ˌsɪv.əl en.dʒɪˈnɪə.rɪŋ/ [noun, uncountable] budownictwo
/kleɪ/ [noun, uncountable] glina
/ˈkɒl.əm/ [noun, uncountable] kolumna
/ˌkɒn.səˈveɪ.ʃən wɜːk/ [noun, countable] roboty konserwatorskie
/ˈkɔː.nɪs/ [noun, countable] gzyms
/ˈdʒɪpsəm/ [noun, uncountable] gips
/ˈdʒɪp.səm kɑːst/ [noun, uncountable] odlew gipsowy
/ˈdʒɪp.səm peɪst/ [noun, uncountable] odlew gipsowy
/hɪˈstɒr.ɪ.kəl/ [adjective] zabytkowy
/ɪnˈsʌɪd kalɪpə/ [noun, countable] macka traserska do wymiarów wewnętrznych
/ˈkiː.stəʊn/ [noun, countable] zwornik
/naɪf/ [noun, countable] nóż
/luːp tuːls/ [noun, countable] oczka
/məʊld/ [noun, countable] forma
/ˈɔːr.nə.mənt/ [noun, countable] ornament
/ˌaʊtˈsaɪd kalɪpə/ [noun, countable] macka traserska do wymiarów zewnętrznych
/pɪər/ [noun, countable] filar
/pi·las·ter/ [noun, countable] pilaster
/ˈpɪl.ər/ [noun, countable] słup
/ˈplæs.tə.siːn/ [noun, uncountable] plastelina
/ˌpɑː.liˈes.tɚ ˈrez.ɪn/ [noun, uncountable] żywica poliestrowa
/vaɪˈbreɪ.ʃəns/ [verb] rzeźbienie
/skʌlptin /tekˈniːk/ [noun, countable] technika rzeźbiarska
/ˈstʌk.oʊ/ [noun, uncountable] stiuk
/stə‑kō‑ˌwərk/ [noun, uncountable] sztukateria
/stə‑kō‑ˌwərk ˈel.ɪ.mənt/ [noun, countable] element sztukatorski
/ˈteks.tʃər/ [noun, uncountable] faktura (powierzchni)
/trɪm tuːls/ [noun, countable] skrobaki
/traʊəl/ [noun, countable] szpachelka