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Procedures of securing fire protection means in cases of fire dangers of the third level

1. Film in the standard version.

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A fire protection specialist meets with the owner of a forest service company and informs him that fire danger of the third level has been announced. She instructs the forest service company to be on standby. The owner of the forest service company informs the specialist that he has a tractor with a plow, a water-cart and workers on standby. The specialist warns him that they must be ready to reach the endangered area immediately in case of a fire.

2. Film with subtitles.

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Source: Fundacja na Rzecz Rozwoju Polskiego Rolnictwa / Eduexpert Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY 3.0.

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3. Film with subtitles and pauses. Listen and repeat after the speaker.

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4. Film with subtitles and narration.

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classicmobile

Exercise 1

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On the basis of the film “Procedures of securing fire protection means in cases of fire dangers of the third level”, complete the sentences. Na podstawie filmu „Procedura zabezpieczenia sił i środków przy trzecim stopniu zagrożenia pożarowego”, uzupełnij zdania.

level, danger, dry, alarm, humidity, watch, water cart

The forest inspectorate has announced fire .................... of the third level today.
It’s very .................... in the forest. It’s been a while since we’ve had any rain.
The .................... of the forest litter in our area is below 10 percent.
We need to implement an all-day-long fire .....................
Please have a tractor with a full .................... and tractor with a plow for molding the burned areas on standby.
In cases of fire dangers of the third .................... , people should be ready to immediately reach the endangered area.
Unless the humidity of forest litter rises, the fire .................... won’t be called off.

Source: Fundacja na Rzecz Rozwoju Polskiego Rolnictwa / Eduexpert Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY 3.0.

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classicmobile

Exercise 2

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On the basis of the film “Procedures of securing fire protection means in cases of fire dangers of the third level”, solve the crossword using the English translations of the provided words. Na podstawie filmu „Procedura zabezpieczenia sił i środków przy trzecim stopniu zagrożenia pożarowego”, rozwiąż krzyżówkę wpisując angielskie tłumaczenia podanych wyrazów.

pług
pożar
las
wilgotność
obszar
ciągnik
beczkowóz
deszcz
susza
zagrożenie

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Source: Fundacja na Rzecz Rozwoju Polskiego Rolnictwa / Eduexpert Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY 3.0.

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Hand‑operated fire‑fighting equipment

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classicmobile

Exercise 3

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After watching the voice-over animation “Hand-operated fire-fighting equipment”, decide whether the sentences are true or false. Po obejrzeniu animacji z lektorem „Podręczny sprzęt gaśniczy”, zdecyduj, czy twierdzenie jest prawdziwe, czy nie.

	Prawda	Fałsz
An important role in the fire-fighting system is played by hand-operated fire-fighting equipment.	□	□
Hand-operated fire-fighting equipment can be used successfully at any phase of a fire.	□	□
Hand-pump extinguishers consist of a tank with a built-in piston pump with a hose ended with a nozzle.	□	□
Hand-pump extinguishers are only adapted to administer foam.	□	□
Fire extinguishers need to be discharged in close proximity to the source of the fire.	□	□
Fire blankets are used to isolate the burning material from the influx of fresh air.	□	□
Fire beaters consist of two parts: a metal, working part, and a wooden handle.	□	□
Fire beaters are used to extinguish burning grasses and barren lands by pouring water on the burning vegetation.	□	□

Source: Fundacja na Rzecz Rozwoju Polskiego Rolnictwa / Eduexpert Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY 3.0.

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Securing burned areas

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*The animation presents the procedures of ploughing a furrow in the soil to secure a burned area.*

classicmobile

Exercise 4

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Source: Fundacja na Rzecz Rozwoju Polskiego Rolnictwa / Eduexpert Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY 3.0.

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Types of forest fires and their consequences

The hypertext material is a fragment of learning materials for employees of a forest inspectorate.

Hipertekst stanowi fragment materiału szkoleniowego dla pracowników nadleśnictwa.

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From the perspective of forest management, the most dangerous threats to the forest are fires. They are divided into the following categories.

● Ground firesm731fbd4c5cc7ea2a_1497279637332_0Ground fires, also referred to as underground fires.

They rarely occur in Poland. They break out mostly during long droughtsm731fbd4c5cc7ea2a_1497279718401_0droughts. The fire consumes layers of turfm731fbd4c5cc7ea2a_1497279733582_0turf, muckm731fbd4c5cc7ea2a_1497279738479_0muck and sometimes seams of brown coal. The most common cause of such fires is lighting fires on moorsm731fbd4c5cc7ea2a_1497279743621_0moors. Usually, such fires are noticed only after some time, and it’s incredibly difficult to get them under control. It can take even a few months. Only a dynamic extinguishing action yields a positive outcome. It involves burrowing the layers of turf or muck up to the bedrock.

● Surface firesm731fbd4c5cc7ea2a_1497279748379_0Surface fires, also referred to as crawling fires.

This category of fires is the most common in Poland. The materials feeding the fire are: theground coverm731fbd4c5cc7ea2a_1497279753543_0ground cover, litterm731fbd4c5cc7ea2a_1497279762480_0litter, humusm731fbd4c5cc7ea2a_1531994880464_0humus, as well as down woody debris, brushwoodm731fbd4c5cc7ea2a_1497279767416_0brushwood, the understorym731fbd4c5cc7ea2a_1531994972424_0understory and saplingsm731fbd4c5cc7ea2a_1497279772536_0saplings.

● Crown firesm731fbd4c5cc7ea2a_1497279777622_0Crown fires, also referred to as canopy fires.

Such fires spread among treetops and occur mostly in pine tree stands. They often result from surface fires, through treetops of smaller trees and hanging branches. Depending on the force of the wind and air currents, the speed with which crown fires spread ranges from a few to a few dozen kilometers per hour. Under particularly favorable weather conditions, crown fires can take on the size of a cataclysm.

● Fires of single trees.

They usually occur as a result of lighting fires in old, rotten tree hollowsm731fbd4c5cc7ea2a_1497279782995_0hollows, or as a result of lightning strikes. Fires of this type aren’t significant for forest management, but they do have to be carefully extinguishedm731fbd4c5cc7ea2a_1497279787842_0extinguished ** as they can become the source of fires for neighboring parts of the tree stand.

classicmobile

Exercise 5

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On the basis of the hypertext “Types of forest fires and their consequences”, connect the words into pairs. Na podstawie hipertekstu „Rodzaje pożarów leśnych I ich skutki”, połącz wyrazy w pary.

fires, hollow, layer, tops, control, branches, fire, conditions, action, drought

ground
long
turf
lighting
extinguishing
under
tree
hanging
weather
rotten

Source: Fundacja na Rzecz Rozwoju Polskiego Rolnictwa / Eduexpert Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY 3.0.

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Fire danger levels

The hypertext material is an interview with a forester. It’s concerned with forest fire danger levels. Questioned by a journalist, the forester lists all fire danger levels and describes the appropriate actions for a given level. The methods of foresters’ work and guidelines for the community are also discussed.

Materiał hipertekstowy jest wywiadem przeprowadzonym z leśniczym na temat stopni zagrożenia pożarowego lasów. Na zapytanie dziennikarki leśniczy wymienia te stopnie i określa sposób działania odpowiedni dla każdego z nich. Przedstawia sposób działania leśników oraz wskazówki zachowania dla społeczeństwa.

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Journalist: What is a fire dangerm731fbd4c5cc7ea2a_1497292341857_0fire danger?

Forester: It’s the existence of conditions under which it’s possible for a forest fire to break out.

Journalist: How does that come about?

Forester: The conditions that influence forest fire dangers are, among others, meteorological conditionsm731fbd4c5cc7ea2a_1497292338305_0meteorological conditions, including: air temperaturem731fbd4c5cc7ea2a_1497292330786_0air temperature, relative air humiditym731fbd4c5cc7ea2a_1497292326285_0air humidity, precipitationm731fbd4c5cc7ea2a_1497292312053_0precipitation, cloud coverm731fbd4c5cc7ea2a_1497292307534_0cloud cover, sunlightm731fbd4c5cc7ea2a_1497292302003_0sunlight. Additionally, soil layer humidity is also important. Fire dangers also result from, e.g., a careless bonfirem731fbd4c5cc7ea2a_1497292294450_0bonfire, throwing out cigarette ends, matches that aren’t properly blown out.

Journalist: And when do we encounter such dangers most often?

Forester: Usually from April 1st to October 31st. That’s the time when direct operations regarding fire protectionm731fbd4c5cc7ea2a_1497292283746_0fire protection are carried out on the areas of national forests.

Journalist: Is there a fire protection system?

Forester: Yes. It’s based on a network of lookout towersm731fbd4c5cc7ea2a_1497292278430_0lookout towers, emergency dispatch posts, wildland fire engines, and a network of forest airbases.

Journalist: Sounds impressive. Is so much preparation really required?

Forester: Unfortunately, yes. The forests in Poland are characterized by high fire dangers. People are responsible for 90% of forest fires.

Journalist: And how do you determine the **fire danger levelm731fbd4c5cc7ea2a_1497292272551_0fire danger level?

Forester: On the basis of the humidity of the litter, air and the precipitation rate. In the period from April 1st to October 31st, the measurements are carried out daily and submitted to the Forest Servicesm731fbd4c5cc7ea2a_1497292265719_0Forest Services. In the period of significant fire dangers, they are also sent to the radio and TV.

Journalist: How many levels of fire dangers are there?

Forester: There are four levels: 0: no danger, I: low danger, II: high danger, III: catastrophicm731fbd4c5cc7ea2a_1497292257697_0catastrophic danger.

Journalist: Thank you for the interview.

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classicmobile

Exercise 6

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After familiarizing yourself with the hypertext “Fire danger levels”, match the Polish sentences with their translations. Po zapoznaniu się z hipertekstem „Stopnie zagrożenia pożarowego”, połącz polskie zdania z ich tłumaczeniami.

Fire dangers often result from bonfires, cigarette ends, matches that aren’t properly blow out., People are responsible for 90% of forest fires., From April 1st to October 31st direct operations regarding fire protection are carried out on the areas of national forests., The measurements are carried out daily and submitted to the Forest Services., A fire danger is the existence of conditions under which it’s possible for a forest fire to break out., The conditions that influence forest fire dangers are mostly meteorological conditions., Soil layer humidity is an important factor., The fire danger level is determined on the basis of the humidity of the litter, air and the precipitation rate.

Zagrożenie pożarowe to zaistnienie takich warunków, przy których możliwe jest powstanie pożaru w środowisku leśnym.
Czynniki wpływające na stan zagrożenia pożarowego lasu to przede wszystkim warunki meteorologiczne.
Istotnym czynnikiem jest wilgotność pokrywy gleby.
Częstą przyczyną zagrożenia pożarowego są ogniska, niedopałki papierosów, niedokładnie nieugaszone zapałki.
W okresie od 1 kwietnia do 31 października na terenach lasów państwowych prowadzona jest bezpośrednia akcja w zakresie ochrony przeciwpożarowej.
Ludzie odpowiadają za ponad 90% pożarów lasu.
Stopień zagrożenia pożarowego ustala się na podstawie wilgotności ściółki, powietrza oraz współczynnika opadowego.
Pomiary dokonywane są codziennie.

Source: Fundacja na Rzecz Rozwoju Polskiego Rolnictwa / Eduexpert Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY 3.0.

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Fighting fires using fire‑fighting airplanes and helicopters

The hypertext material is a fragment of a coordination meeting in a forest inspectorate. A fire protection specialist informs the gathered participants that a forest airbase has begun its operation. It will have 2 airplanes of the Dromader type and one MI‑2 helicopter with a Bambi bucket. The specialist discusses the capabilities of the machines: the amount of carried water, the cruising speed, the time it takes them to reach fires. The specialist describes the operating procedures of the machines.

Hipertekst jest fragmentem narady koordynacyjnej w nadleśnictwie. Specjalistka ds. ochrony ppoż. informuje zebranych, że w bieżącym roku rozpoczęła funkcjonowanie leśna baza lotnicza. Będą w niej operować 2 samoloty typu Dromader oraz śmigłowiec MI‑2 z zestawem „Bambi”. Przedstawia możliwości maszyn, tj.: ilość zabieranej wody, prędkość przelotową, czas dolotu do pożaru. Opisuje procedurę użycia tych maszyn.

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I would like to welcome all of you.

I would like to inform you that the fire protection systemm731fbd4c5cc7ea2a_1497302764422_0fire protection system in the forest inspectorate has gained a new element in the form of a forest airbasem731fbd4c5cc7ea2a_1497302754287_0forest airbase. We will have two Dromader type airplanes for fire protection.

According to the approved procedure, after receiving the coordinates of a firem731fbd4c5cc7ea2a_1497302748645_0fire ** and forwarding them to the coordinating post, the airplanes will join the fire‑fighting operation. The Dromaders can carry from 2 to 2.5 tons of water and perform a **point source dischargem731fbd4c5cc7ea2a_1497302736917_0point source discharge, completely extinguishing the base of the fire this way. They can also drop water from several dozen meters in the form of a water spray fire curtainm731fbd4c5cc7ea2a_1497302733680_0water spray fire curtain, bringing fire to the ground.

Additionally, a MI‑2 helicopter with a Bambi bucket with the capacity of half a ton can operate from the neighboring base.

The experiences from operations carried out with airplanes indicate their high effectiveness, as well as a decrease in the average area of fires, and, as a result, less losses in tree stands.

The other elements of the fire protection system in the forest inspectorates include: fire lookout towersm731fbd4c5cc7ea2a_1497302728712_0fire lookout towers, industrial cameras, wildland fire enginesm731fbd4c5cc7ea2a_1497302618223_0wildland fire engines, and the staff of forest inspectorates. They function on the basis of tested action plans.

Finally, please familiarize yourselves with the updated radio codenamesm731fbd4c5cc7ea2a_1497302614191_0radio codenames and mobile phone numbers of units and employees included in the fire protection system. There are radio stations in the cars of theState Fire Servicem731fbd4c5cc7ea2a_1497302609415_0State Fire Service and the Voluntary Fire Servicem731fbd4c5cc7ea2a_1497302603612_0Voluntary Fire Service departments that are part of the national rescue systemm731fbd4c5cc7ea2a_1497302598187_0national rescue system. The radio stationsm731fbd4c5cc7ea2a_1497302589553_0radio stations have forest frequenciesm731fbd4c5cc7ea2a_1497302944027_0frequencies to ensure communicationm731fbd4c5cc7ea2a_1497302952671_0communication with the Forest Servicesm731fbd4c5cc7ea2a_1497292265719_0Forest Services. This proves useful in the case of operating in an area outside the reception zone of mobile networks.

Thank you for your attention.

classicmobile

Exercise 7

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After familiarizing yourself with the hypertext “Fighting fires using fire-fighting airplanes and helicopters”, decide whether the sentences are true or false. Po zapoznaniu się z hipertekstem „Zwalczanie pożarów przy użyciu samolotów i śmigłowców gaśniczych”, zdecyduj, czy twierdzenie jest prawdziwe, czy nie.

	Prawda	Fałsz
The fire protection system in the forest inspectorate has gained a new element in the form of a forest airbase.	□	□
The forest inspectorate will have three Dromader type of airplanes for fire protection.	□	□
After receiving the coordinates of a fire and forwarding them to the coordinating post, the airplanes will join the fire-fighting operation.	□	□
The Dromaders can carry 5 tons of water.	□	□
The Dromaders can drop water from several dozen meters in the form of a water spray fire curtain, bringing fire to the ground.	□	□
The experiences from operations carried out with the airplanes indicate their high effectiveness.	□	□
Other elements of the fire protection system in the forest inspectorates include fire lookout towers, industrial cameras, wildland fire engines and forwarders.	□	□
The National Rescue System is part of the State Fire Services.	□	□

Source: Fundacja na Rzecz Rozwoju Polskiego Rolnictwa / Eduexpert Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY 3.0.

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Gallery

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The photo presents the cross-section of a dry-powder extinguisher. Rysunek przedstawia przekrój gaśnicy proszkowej. — *The photo presents the cross-section of a dry-powder extinguisher.*

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The photo presents 5 pictograms concerned with fire protection. Grafika przedstawia 5 piktogramów dotyczących ochrony ppoż. — *The photo presents 5 pictograms concerned with fire protection.*

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The photo presents the ploughing of a strip of land free of vegetation with a disk harrow. It stops surface fires from passing through. Grafika przedstawia wyorywanie broną talerzową pasa ziemi pozbawionej roślinności. Uniemożliwia to przejście pożaru przyziemnego. — *The photo presents the ploughing of a strip of land free of vegetation with a disk harrow. It stops surface fires from passing through.*

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Scrabble

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Dictionary

air humidity [ɛː hjʊˈmɪdɪti] [phrase]

wilgotność powietrza

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air temperature [ɛː ˈtɛmp(ə)rətʃə] [phrase]

temperatura powietrza

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alarm, alarms [əˈlɑːm] [singular, noun]

alarm

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area, areas [ˈɛːrɪə] [singular, noun]

obszar

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bonfire, bonfires [ˈbɒnfʌɪə] [singular, noun]

ognisko

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brushwood [ˈbrʌʃwʊd] [singular, noun]

chrust

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burned area, burned areas [bə:nd ˈɛːrɪə] [phrase]

pożarysko

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burning [ˈbəːnɪŋ] [adjective]

żarzący

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canister, canisters [ˈkanɪstə] [singular, noun]

zbiornik

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carbon‑dioxide [ˈkɑːb(ə)n dʌɪˈɒksʌɪd] [adjective]

śniegowy

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catastrophic [katəˈstrɒfɪk] [adjective]

katastrofalny

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cloud cover [klaʊd ˈkʌvə] [singular, noun]

zachmurzenie

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communication [kəmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] [singular, noun]

łączność

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container, containers [kənˈteɪnə] [singular, noun]

opakowanie

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crown fire [kraʊn ˈfʌɪə] [phrase]

pożar wierzchołkowy

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drought [draʊt] [singular, noun]

susza

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dry‑powder [drʌɪ ˈpaʊdə] [adjective]

proszkowy

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dry‑powder [drʌɪ ˈpaʊdə] [singular, noun]

proszek

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emergency button, emergency buttons [ɪˈməːdʒ(ə)nsi ˈbʌt(ə)n] [singular, noun]

przycisk alarmowy

m731fbd4c5cc7ea2a_1498036288086_0

escape route, escape routes [ɛˈskeɪp ruːt] [phrase]

droga ewakuacyjna

m731fbd4c5cc7ea2a_1498037317754_0

extinguish [ɛkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ] [verb]

ugasić

m731fbd4c5cc7ea2a_1498037463889_0

fire beater, fire beaters [ˈfʌɪə ˈbiːtə] [phrase]

tłumica

m731fbd4c5cc7ea2a_1498037585993_0

fire blanket, fire blankets [ˈfʌɪə ˈblaŋkɪt] [singular, noun]

koc gaśniczy

m731fbd4c5cc7ea2a_1498038179960_0

fire danger [ˈfʌɪə ˈdeɪn(d)ʒə] [phrase]

zagrożenie pożarowe

m731fbd4c5cc7ea2a_1498038180171_0

fire danger level, fire danger levels [ˈfʌɪə ˈdeɪn(d)ʒə ˈlɛv(ə)l] [phrase]

stopień zagrożenia pożarowego

m731fbd4c5cc7ea2a_1498038357148_0

fire extinguisher, fire extinguishers [ˈfʌɪə ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃə] [singular, noun]

gaśnica

m731fbd4c5cc7ea2a_1498038512559_0

fire lookout tower, fire lookout towers [ˈfʌɪə ˈlʊkaʊt ˈtaʊə] [phrase]

dostrzegalnia przeciwpożarowa

m731fbd4c5cc7ea2a_1498038693826_0

fire protection [ˈfʌɪə prəˈtɛkʃ(ə)n] [phrase]

ochrona przeciwpożarowa

m731fbd4c5cc7ea2a_1498038800708_0

fire protection system [ˈfʌɪə prəˈtɛkʃ(ə)n ˈsɪstəm] [phrase]

system ochrony przeciwpożarowej

m731fbd4c5cc7ea2a_1498038885595_0

fire watch [ˈfʌɪə wɒtʃ] [phrase]

dyżur przeciwpożarowy

m731fbd4c5cc7ea2a_1498038979273_0

fire, fires [ˈfʌɪə] [singular, noun]

pożar

m731fbd4c5cc7ea2a_1498039057621_0

firebreak [ˈfʌɪəbreɪk] [singular, noun]

pas przeciwpożarowy

m731fbd4c5cc7ea2a_1498039065229_0

flammable [ˈflaməb(ə)l] [adjective]

łatwopalna

m731fbd4c5cc7ea2a_1498039072609_0

fluid [ˈfluːɪd] [adjective]

płynowy

m731fbd4c5cc7ea2a_1498039080933_0

foam [fəʊm] [singular, noun]

piana

m731fbd4c5cc7ea2a_1498039521057_0

forest airbase, forest airbases [ˈfɒrɪst ˈɛːbeɪs] [phrase]

leśna baza lotnicza

m731fbd4c5cc7ea2a_1498039528624_0

forest inspectorate, forest inspectorates [ˈfɒrɪst ɪnˈspɛktərət] [phrase]

nadleśnictwo

m731fbd4c5cc7ea2a_1498039534495_0

forest litter [ˈfɒrɪst ˈlɪtə] [phrase]

ściółka leśna

m731fbd4c5cc7ea2a_1498039541251_0

Forest Services [ˈfɒrɪst 'sə:vɪsɪz] [phrase]

Służba Leśna

m731fbd4c5cc7ea2a_1498039546364_0

forest, forests [ˈfɒrɪst] [singular, noun]

las

m731fbd4c5cc7ea2a_1498039552067_0

frequency [ˈfriːkw(ə)nsi] [singular, noun]

częstotliwość

m731fbd4c5cc7ea2a_1498039557316_0

furrow, furrows [ˈfʌrəʊ] [singular, noun]

bruzda

m731fbd4c5cc7ea2a_1498039563317_0

ground cover [ɡraʊnd ˈkʌvə] [singular, noun]

runo leśne

m731fbd4c5cc7ea2a_1498039568306_0

ground fire [ɡraʊnd ˈfʌɪə] [phrase]

pożar ziemny

m731fbd4c5cc7ea2a_1498039574437_0

halide [ˈheɪlʌɪd] ˈheɪlʌɪd

halonowy

m731fbd4c5cc7ea2a_1498039581371_0

hand‑operated fire equipment [hand 'ɔpəreɪtəd ˈfʌɪə ɪˈkwɪpm(ə)nt] [phrase]

podręczny sprzęt gaśniczy

m731fbd4c5cc7ea2a_1498039587604_0

insert [ɪn'sə:t] [verb]

podręczny sprzęt gaśniczy

m731fbd4c5cc7ea2a_1498039593364_0

hand‑pump extinguisher, hand‑pump extinguishers [ˈhan(d)pʌmp ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃə] [singular, noun]

hydronetka

m731fbd4c5cc7ea2a_1498040509505_0

hollow, hollows [ˈhɒləʊ] [singular, noun]

dziupla

m731fbd4c5cc7ea2a_1498040523491_0

humidity [hjʊˈmɪdɪti] [singular, noun]

wilgotność

m731fbd4c5cc7ea2a_1498040530465_0

humus [ˈhjuːməs] [singular, noun]

próchnica

m731fbd4c5cc7ea2a_1498040550545_0

hydrant, hydrants [ˈhʌɪdr(ə)nt] [singular, noun]

hydrant

m731fbd4c5cc7ea2a_1498040556839_0

isolate [ˈʌɪsəleɪt] [verb]

odizolowywać/izolować

m731fbd4c5cc7ea2a_1498040577306_0

lever, levers [ˈliːvə] [singular, noun]

dźwignia

m731fbd4c5cc7ea2a_1498040584585_0

litter [ˈlɪtə] [singular, noun]

ściółka

m731fbd4c5cc7ea2a_1498040592268_0

lookout tower, lookout towers [ˈlʊkaʊt ˈtaʊə] [phrase]

dostrzegalnia

m731fbd4c5cc7ea2a_1498040597481_0

meteorological conditions [ˌmiːtɪərəˈlɒdʒɪk(ə)l kənˈdɪʃ(ə)ns] [phrase]

warunki meteorologiczne

m731fbd4c5cc7ea2a_1498040602617_0

mineral soil [ˈmɪn(ə)r(ə)l sɔɪl] [phrase]

gleba mineralna

m731fbd4c5cc7ea2a_1498040607582_0

moor [mʊə] [singular, noun]

torfowisko

m731fbd4c5cc7ea2a_1498041942339_0

muck [mʌk] [singular, noun]

mursz

m731fbd4c5cc7ea2a_1498042010047_0

National Rescue System [ˈnaʃ(ə)n(ə)l ˈrɛskjuː ˈsɪstəm] [phrase]

Krajowy System Ratowniczy

m731fbd4c5cc7ea2a_1498042080979_0

nozzle, nozzles [ˈnɒz(ə)l] [singular, noun]

prądowniczka

m731fbd4c5cc7ea2a_1498042156953_0

plough, ploughs [plaʊ] [singular, noun]

pług

m731fbd4c5cc7ea2a_1498042241224_0

ploughing [plaʊɪŋ] [singular, noun]

wyoranie, wyorywanie

m731fbd4c5cc7ea2a_1498042304845_0

point source discharge [pɔɪnt sɔːs dɪsˈtʃɑːdʒ] [phrase]

zrzut punktowy

m731fbd4c5cc7ea2a_1498042504819_0

precipitation [prɪˌsɪpɪˈteɪʃ(ə)n] [singular, noun]

opad atmosferyczny

m731fbd4c5cc7ea2a_1498042628782_0

protection [prəˈtɛkʃ(ə)n] [singular, noun]

ochrona, zabezpieczenie

m731fbd4c5cc7ea2a_1498042692006_0

radio codename, radio codenames [ˈreɪdɪəʊ kəʊd neɪm] [phrase]

kryptonim radiowy

m731fbd4c5cc7ea2a_1498042768091_0

radiostation, radiostations [ˈreɪdɪəʊˈsteɪʃ(ə)n] [singular, noun]

radiostacja

m731fbd4c5cc7ea2a_1498042845970_0

rain [reɪn] [singular, noun]

deszcz

m731fbd4c5cc7ea2a_1498042924027_0

safety pin, safety pins [ˈseɪfti pɪn] [singular, noun]

zawleczka

m731fbd4c5cc7ea2a_1498043061155_0

sapling, saplings [ˈsaplɪŋ] [singular, noun]

podrost

m731fbd4c5cc7ea2a_1498043123890_0

State Fire Service [steɪt ˈfʌɪə ˈsəːvɪs] [phrase]

Państwowa Straż Pożarna

m731fbd4c5cc7ea2a_1498043220806_0

sunlight [ˈsʌnlʌɪt] [singular, noun]

promieniowanie słoneczne

m731fbd4c5cc7ea2a_1498043300645_0

surface fire [ˈsəːfɪs ˈfʌɪə] [phrase]

pożar przyziemny

m731fbd4c5cc7ea2a_1498043409736_0

tractor, tractors [ˈtraktə] [singular, noun]

ciągnik

m731fbd4c5cc7ea2a_1498043531878_0

turf [təːf] [singular, noun]

torf

m731fbd4c5cc7ea2a_1498043605845_0

understorey [ˈʌndəstɔːri] [singular, noun]

podszyt

m731fbd4c5cc7ea2a_1498043680924_0

valve, valves [valv] [singular, noun]

zawór

m731fbd4c5cc7ea2a_1498043745605_0

Voluntary Fire Service [ˈvɒlənt(ə)ri ˈfʌɪə ˈsəːvɪs] [phrase]

Ochotniczna Straż Pożarna

m731fbd4c5cc7ea2a_1498043835111_0

water spray fire curtain, water spray fire curtains [ˈwɔːtə spreɪ ˈfʌɪə ˈkəːt(ə)n] [phrase]

kurtyna wodna

m731fbd4c5cc7ea2a_1498043966189_0

water‑cart, water‑carts [ˈwɔːtə kɑːt] [singular, noun]

beczkowóz

m731fbd4c5cc7ea2a_1498044035250_0

wildland fire engine [wʌɪldland ˈfʌɪə ˈɛndʒɪn] [phrase]

samochód patrolowo‑gaśniczy

RL.01.1 Work in the field of forest cultivation

RL.01.3 Obtaining wood material

Procedures of securing fire protection means in cases of fire dangers of the third level

Hand‑operated fire‑fighting equipment

Securing burned areas

Types of forest fires and their consequences

Fire danger levels

Fighting fires using fire‑fighting airplanes and helicopters

Gallery

Scrabble

Dictionary

RL.01.1 Work in the field of forest cultivation

RL.01.3 Obtaining wood material

E-resource FORESTRY

Procedures of securing fire protection means in cases of fire dangers of the third level

Hand‑operated fire‑fighting equipment

Securing burned areas

Types of forest fires and their consequences

Fire danger levels

Fighting fires using fire‑fighting airplanes and helicopters

Gallery

Scrabble

Dictionary