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E-resource FORESTRY

Źródło: Fundacja na Rzecz Rozwoju Polskiego Rolnictwa / Eduexpert Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY 3.0.

Selling firewood

1. Film in the standard version.

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On the appointed sales day, a client comes to the forestry office. He wants to buy 5 meters of deciduous pulpwood and 5 meters of coniferous firewood. The forester calculates the price of the wood using the retail price list approved by the forest inspectorate. W wyznaczonym dniu sprzedaży drewna, do kancelarii leśnictwa zgłasza się klient. Chce kupić 5 metrów papierówki liściastej i 5 metrów drewna iglastego opałowego. Leśniczyna wylicza cenę stosując zatwierdzony przez nadleśniczego cennik detaliczny.

2. Film with subtitles.

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On the appointed sales day, a client comes to the forestry office. He wants to buy 5 meters of deciduous pulpwood and 5 meters of coniferous firewood. The forester calculates the price of the wood using the retail price list approved by the forest inspectorate. W wyznaczonym dniu sprzedaży drewna, do kancelarii leśnictwa zgłasza się klient. Chce kupić 5 metrów papierówki liściastej i 5 metrów drewna iglastego opałowego. Leśniczyna wylicza cenę stosując zatwierdzony przez nadleśniczego cennik detaliczny.
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3. Film with subtitles and pauses. Listen and repeat after the speaker.

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On the appointed sales day, a client comes to the forestry office. He wants to buy 5 meters of deciduous pulpwood and 5 meters of coniferous firewood. The forester calculates the price of the wood using the retail price list approved by the forest inspectorate. W wyznaczonym dniu sprzedaży drewna, do kancelarii leśnictwa zgłasza się klient. Chce kupić 5 metrów papierówki liściastej i 5 metrów drewna iglastego opałowego. Leśniczyna wylicza cenę stosując zatwierdzony przez nadleśniczego cennik detaliczny.
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4. Film with subtitles and narration.

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On the appointed sales day, a client comes to the forestry office. He wants to buy 5 meters of deciduous pulpwood and 5 meters of coniferous firewood. The forester calculates the price of the wood using the retail price list approved by the forest inspectorate. W wyznaczonym dniu sprzedaży drewna, do kancelarii leśnictwa zgłasza się klient. Chce kupić 5 metrów papierówki liściastej i 5 metrów drewna iglastego opałowego. Leśniczyna wylicza cenę stosując zatwierdzony przez nadleśniczego cennik detaliczny.
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classicmobile
Exercise 1
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Solve the exercise. Rozwiąż ćwiczenie.
Source: Fundacja na Rzecz Rozwoju Polskiego Rolnictwa / Eduexpert Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY 3.0.
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classicmobile
Exercise 2
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Solve the exercise. Rozwiąż ćwiczenie.
Source: Fundacja na Rzecz Rozwoju Polskiego Rolnictwa / Eduexpert Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY 3.0.
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A forest management plan

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The animation introduces the contents of a forest management plan, which is the main document that determines the rules of commercial activities in a forest inspectorate. Animacja przybliża zawartość Planu urządzenia lasu, który jest podstawowym dokumentem określającym zasady zabiegów gospodarczych w nadleśnictwie.
classicmobile
Exercise 3
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Solve the exercise. Rozwiąż ćwiczenie.
Source: Fundacja na Rzecz Rozwoju Polskiego Rolnictwa / Eduexpert Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY 3.0.
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Calculating wood mass for harvesting

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The animation shows what a forester does to calculate wood mass. Animacja przedstawia czynności, które wykonuje leśniczy w celu obliczenia masy drewna.
classicmobile
Exercise 4
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Solve the exercise. Rozwiąż ćwiczenie.
Source: Fundacja na Rzecz Rozwoju Polskiego Rolnictwa / Eduexpert Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY 3.0.
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Measuring the diameter at breast height and the height in the tree stand

A forester instructs an intern how to measure the diameter at breast height of standing trees. The forester presents a caliper and informs that the measurement of the diameter at breast height is an element of stock survey, necessary to establish the growing stock. The height is measured with a clinometer and a measuring tape, or by cutting down a few trees and taking direct measurements.

Leśniczy instruuje praktykantkę w jaki sposób dokonuje się pomiaru pierśnicy drzew stojących. Prezentuje tzw. klupę, czyli średnicomierz. Leśniczy zwraca uwagę, że pomiar pierśnicy to element wykonania szacunków brakarskich, niezbędnych do określenia zasobności na hektar. Wysokość mierzy się za pomocą wysokościomierza i taśmy, lub ścinając kilka drzew i dokonuje pomiaru bezpośredniego.

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Forester: Today, I will acquaint you with the practical side of taking measurements in tree stands during stock surveym0858ff3dd1859825_1497279637332_0stock survey. General information on each tree stand, i.e. height, indexm0858ff3dd1859825_1497279718401_0index, growing stock and many other, is written down in the valuation descriptionm0858ff3dd1859825_1497279733582_0valuation description of the forest. However, when planning the harvestm0858ff3dd1859825_1497279738479_0harvestof wood material, we can’t use descriptive data. We need to take measurements of the height of the tree stand and thediameter at breast heightm0858ff3dd1859825_1497279743621_0diameter at breast height, and decide what assortments we will obtain.

Intern: Do we always need to measure all of the trees?

Forester: The traditional measurement of the diameter with a caliperm0858ff3dd1859825_1497279748379_0caliper is the most accurate method. We embrace the tree with the caliperm0858ff3dd1859825_1497279753543_0caliper at the height of about 130m above ground. The results are written in the field diarym0858ff3dd1859825_1497279762480_0diary. Then, we measure the height for individual thickness classes. We use the clinometerm0858ff3dd1859825_1497279767416_0clinometer to measure the height. The measurement consists of measuring about 20 linear meters from the stump and reading the result on the appropriate scale. First, we look at the butt logm0858ff3dd1859825_1497279772536_0butt log and then at the top. The sum of these two measurements gives us the height of the tree. In case of doubts, we can always take the measurements by cutting down the tree and measuring it with a measuring tape along the trunk.

Intern: What mistakes should we avoid?

Forester: Firstly, the measurements of height need to be taken in representative parts of the tree stand, and with a verified true measurement. A 1m error in height can overestimate the mass by about 7% per ha. Secondly, in pine tree stands of the IV and V class, we check whether there is butt log rotm0858ff3dd1859825_1497279777622_0rot. If there is, we need to increase the percentage of the stacked assortments at the expense of sawmill wood. And thirdly, in younger age classes we use combined methods. We measure part of the tree stand with a caliper and compare the result with the data obtained by the computer .

classicmobile
Exercise 5
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Solve the exercise. Rozwiąż ćwiczenie.
Source: Fundacja na Rzecz Rozwoju Polskiego Rolnictwa / Eduexpert Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY 3.0.
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Stock survey at a felling site using the single‑tree method

The hypertext material is a dialogue between a forester and a deputy forester. The forester informs the deputy forester that they have to take stock survey in the pine tree stand of age class V, at felling site IB. The deputy forester prepares the field diary, where data will be entered from the recorder. They decide what needs to be done.

Hipertekst jest dialogiem leśniczego z podleśniczyną. Leśniczy informuje podleśniczynę, że muszą dzisiaj wykonać szacunki brakarskie w drzewostanie sosnowym piątej klasy wieku, w rębni IB. Podleśniczyna przygotowuje raptularz terenowy, z którego dane zostaną wprowadzone do rejestratora. Ustalają, co należy zrobić.

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Forester: Good morning, miss Barbara.

Deputy forester: Hello, mister forester.

Forester: We are gathering the equipment we need in the officem0858ff3dd1859825_1497292341857_0office and then we are going to district 512d. There, we will take stock surveym0858ff3dd1859825_1497279637332_0stock survey using the single‑tree methodm0858ff3dd1859825_1497292330786_0single‑tree method in the tree stand of age class V at felling site IB. You will write down the diameters at breast heightm0858ff3dd1859825_1497279743621_0diameters at breast height in the diarym0858ff3dd1859825_1497279762480_0diary. Then, we will measure the height for individual thickness classes. When providing the diameter at breast height, I will also provide the quality class of the sawmill wood, or the pine plywoodm0858ff3dd1859825_1497292307534_0plywood. Maybe you would be tempted to determine the percentage of the stacked assortmentsm0858ff3dd1859825_1497292302003_0assortments in the whole mass, with a division into pulpwoodm0858ff3dd1859825_1497292294450_0pulpwood S2a and firewoodm0858ff3dd1859825_1497292283746_0firewood S4?

Deputy forester: In my opinion, we should assume 20% of the stacked assortments with a division into 15% of pulpwood and 5% of firewood.

Forester: I agree. That’s a good estimation. Even more so that the division of the stacked assortments was the same in the previous plot.

Deputy forester: The height from the field height measurement practically doesn’t differ from the one stated in the valuation descriptionm0858ff3dd1859825_1497279733582_0valuation description. Maybe we should take the measurement one more time?

Forester: There is no need. However, for the most numerous thickness classes we will cut down some trees and measure the length of the trunks. Ready field materials will be processed in therecorderm0858ff3dd1859825_1497292272551_0recorderusing the stock surveyorm0858ff3dd1859825_1497292265719_0stock surveyor program. Then, we will send the data to the National Forest Information System.

Deputy forester: Almost all of the information has already been entered into the recorder. Please, have a look** and check if we can enter the data into the system.

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classicmobile
Exercise 6
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Solve the exercise. Rozwiąż ćwiczenie.
Source: Fundacja na Rzecz Rozwoju Polskiego Rolnictwa / Eduexpert Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY 3.0.
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Calculating the surface area of a working plot using the traditional method

The hypertext material is an office instruction. A forester commissions measuring the area of the cut out shelter wood at felling site III B. The forester informs the deputy forester how to measure the surface area.

Hipertekst jest dyspozycją w kancelarii. Leśniczy zleca wykonanie pomiaru powierzchni wyciętych gniazd w rębni III B. Informuje w jaki sposób podleśniczy ma zmierzyć powierzchnię.

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Dear miss Barbara,

Please, go to the aream0858ff3dd1859825_1497302764422_0area in district 136b tomorrow to measure the 4 cut out shelter woodm0858ff3dd1859825_1497302754287_0shelter wood at felling sitem0858ff3dd1859825_1497302748645_0felling site IIIb. That way, we will be able to calculate the amount of mesh netm0858ff3dd1859825_1497302736917_0mesh net needed for the enclosuresm0858ff3dd1859825_1497302733680_0enclosures.

It’s easy with the first shelter wood. The two borders there are drawn by drainage ditchesm0858ff3dd1859825_1497302728712_0drainage ditches of equal length. That will give us a shapely square. Unfortunately, the other two pieces of the shelter wood aren’t regular rectangles. They are more elliptical. As a result, we have to measure the longer and shorter diameter. Then, the data needs to be substituted into a geometrical formula. The last shelter wood is a circle, so we need to measure the radius. Here comes geometry again! Once you are back at the officem0858ff3dd1859825_1497292341857_0office, thanks to the obtained data, we will calculate the surface area of the two pieces of shelter wood and their circumference.

Miss Barbara, please, remember that we always need to verify the measurementm0858ff3dd1859825_1497302614191_0measurementtaken with a GPS. It has happened before that when the sky is cloudy, the obtained resultsm0858ff3dd1859825_1497302609415_0results are inaccurate. Verification is done traditionally: using measuring tapem0858ff3dd1859825_1497302603612_0measuring tape. Please, take it with you.

See you tomorrow.

classicmobile
Exercise 7
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Solve the exercise. Rozwiąż ćwiczenie.
Source: Fundacja na Rzecz Rozwoju Polskiego Rolnictwa / Eduexpert Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY 3.0.
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Gallery

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Word search

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Play the game. Zagraj w grę.
Source: Fundacja na Rzecz Rozwoju Polskiego Rolnictwa / Eduexpert Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY 3.0.
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Dictionary

altimeter [ˈaltɪmiːtə] [singular, noun]
altimeter [ˈaltɪmiːtə] [singular, noun]

wysokościomierz

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area, areas [ˈɛːrɪə][singular, noun]
area, areas [ˈɛːrɪə][singular, noun]

powierzchnia

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assortment [əˈsɔːtm(ə)nt][singular, noun]
assortment [əˈsɔːtm(ə)nt][singular, noun]

sortyment

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beech, beeches [biːtʃ] [singular, noun]
beech, beeches [biːtʃ] [singular, noun]

buk

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butt log [bʌt lɒɡ][singular, noun]
butt log [bʌt lɒɡ][singular, noun]

odziomek

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butt log rot [bʌt lɒɡ rɒt][phrase]
butt log rot [bʌt lɒɡ rɒt][phrase]

zginilizna odziomkowa

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caliper, calipers [ˈkalɪpə][singular, noun]
caliper, calipers [ˈkalɪpə][singular, noun]

klupa, średnicomierz

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central diameter [ˈsɛntr(ə)l dʌɪˈamɪtə] [singular, noun]
central diameter [ˈsɛntr(ə)l dʌɪˈamɪtə] [singular, noun]

średnica środkowa

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coniferous [kəˈnɪfərəs][adjective]
coniferous [kəˈnɪfərəs][adjective]

iglasty

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deciduous [dɪˈsɪdjʊəs][adjective]
deciduous [dɪˈsɪdjʊəs][adjective]

liściasty

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diameter at breast height [dʌɪˈamɪtə ət brɛst hʌɪt] [phrase]
diameter at breast height [dʌɪˈamɪtə ət brɛst hʌɪt] [phrase]

pierśnica

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diary, diaries [ˈdʌɪəri] [singular, noun]
diary, diaries [ˈdʌɪəri] [singular, noun]

raptularz

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dissertation [ˌdɪsəˈteɪʃ(ə)n] [singular, noun]
dissertation [ˌdɪsəˈteɪʃ(ə)n] [singular, noun]

elaborat

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drainage ditch, drainage ditches [ˈdreɪnɪdʒ dɪtʃ] [phrase]
drainage ditch, drainage ditches [ˈdreɪnɪdʒ dɪtʃ] [phrase]

rów melioracyjny

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enclosure, enclosures [ɛnˈkləʊʒə] [singular, noun]
enclosure, enclosures [ɛnˈkləʊʒə] [singular, noun]

grodzenie

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felling site, felling sites [fɪlɪŋ fɛlɪŋ sʌɪt] [phrase]
felling site, felling sites [fɪlɪŋ fɛlɪŋ sʌɪt] [phrase]

rębnia

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firewood [ˈfʌɪəwʊd] [singular, noun]
firewood [ˈfʌɪəwʊd] [singular, noun]

drewno opałowe, opał

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forest inspectorate, forest inspectorates [ˈfɒrɪst ɪnˈspɛktərət] [singular, noun]
forest inspectorate, forest inspectorates [ˈfɒrɪst ɪnˈspɛktərət] [singular, noun]

nadleśnictwo

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forest management [ˈfɒrɪst ˈmanɪdʒm(ə)nt] [phrase]
forest management [ˈfɒrɪst ˈmanɪdʒm(ə)nt] [phrase]

gospodarka leśna

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Forest Management and Geodesy Bureau [ˈfɒrɪst ˈmanɪdʒm(ə)nt ənd dʒɪˈɒdɪsi ˈbjʊərəʊ] [phrase]
Forest Management and Geodesy Bureau [ˈfɒrɪst ˈmanɪdʒm(ə)nt ənd dʒɪˈɒdɪsi ˈbjʊərəʊ] [phrase]

Biuro Urządzania Lasu i Gospodarki Leśnej

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forest management plan [ˈfɒrɪst ˈmanɪdʒm(ə)nt plan] [phrase]
forest management plan [ˈfɒrɪst ˈmanɪdʒm(ə)nt plan] [phrase]

plan urządzenia lasu

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forestry, forestries [ˈfɒrɪstri] [singular, noun]
forestry, forestries [ˈfɒrɪstri] [singular, noun]

leśnictwo

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graduated scale [ˈɡradjʊeɪtɪd skeɪl] [singular, noun]
graduated scale [ˈɡradjʊeɪtɪd skeɪl] [singular, noun]

listwa z podziałką

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harvest [ˈhɑːvɪst] [singular, noun]
harvest [ˈhɑːvɪst] [singular, noun]

pozyskanie

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height [dreɪn] [singular, noun]
height [dreɪn] [singular, noun]

wysokość

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index, indexes [ˈɪndɛks] [singular, noun]
index, indexes [ˈɪndɛks] [singular, noun]

bonitacja

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lower diameter [ˈləʊə dʌɪˈamɪtə] [singular, noun]
lower diameter [ˈləʊə dʌɪˈamɪtə] [singular, noun]

średnica dolna

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main scale [meɪn skeɪl] [phrase]
main scale [meɪn skeɪl] [phrase]

ramię stałe

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map, maps [map][singular, noun]
map, maps [map][singular, noun]

mapa

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measuring direction [ˈmɛʒərɪŋ dɪˈrɛkʃ(ə)n] [phrase]
measuring direction [ˈmɛʒərɪŋ dɪˈrɛkʃ(ə)n] [phrase]

kierunek pomiaru

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measuring tape, measuring tapes [ˈmɛʒərɪŋˌteɪp][singular, noun]
measuring tape, measuring tapes [ˈmɛʒərɪŋˌteɪp][singular, noun]

taśma miernicza

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mesh net, mesh nets [mɛʃ nɛt] [singular, noun]
mesh net, mesh nets [mɛʃ nɛt] [singular, noun]

siatka

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Nature Conservation Program [ˈneɪtʃə kɒnsəˈveɪʃ(ə)n ˈprəʊɡram] [phrase]
Nature Conservation Program [ˈneɪtʃə kɒnsəˈveɪʃ(ə)n ˈprəʊɡram] [phrase]

Program Ochrony Przyrody

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nominal diameter [ˈnɒmɪn(ə)l dʌɪˈamɪtə] [singular, noun]
nominal diameter [ˈnɒmɪn(ə)l dʌɪˈamɪtə] [singular, noun]

średnica znamionowa

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obligatory [əˈblɪɡət(ə)ri] [adjective]
obligatory [əˈblɪɡət(ə)ri] [adjective]

obligatoryjny

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office, offices [ˈɒfɪs] [singular, noun]
office, offices [ˈɒfɪs] [singular, noun]

kancelaria

m0858ff3dd1859825_1498039541251_0
pine, pines [pʌɪn] [singular, noun]
pine, pines [pʌɪn] [singular, noun]

sosna

m0858ff3dd1859825_1498039546364_0
plywood [ˈplʌɪwʊd][singular, noun]
plywood [ˈplʌɪwʊd][singular, noun]

sklejka

m0858ff3dd1859825_1498039552067_0
pulpwood [ˈpʌlpwʊd] [singular, noun]
pulpwood [ˈpʌlpwʊd] [singular, noun]

papierówka

m0858ff3dd1859825_1498039557316_0
qualities ['kwɔlɪtɪz] [plural, noun]
qualities ['kwɔlɪtɪz] [plural, noun]

walory

m0858ff3dd1859825_1498039563317_0
recorder, recorders [rɪˈkɔːdə] [singular, noun]
recorder, recorders [rɪˈkɔːdə] [singular, noun]

rejestrator

m0858ff3dd1859825_1498039568306_0
result, results [rɪˈzʌlt] [singular, noun]
result, results [rɪˈzʌlt] [singular, noun]

wynik

m0858ff3dd1859825_1498039574437_0
rot [rɒt] [singular, noun]
rot [rɒt] [singular, noun]

zgnilizna

m0858ff3dd1859825_1498039581371_0
shelterwood [ˈʃɛltəwʊd] [singular, noun]
shelterwood [ˈʃɛltəwʊd] [singular, noun]

gniazdo

m0858ff3dd1859825_1498039587604_0
single‑tree method [ˈsɪŋɡ(ə)ltriː ˈmɛθəd] [phrase]
single‑tree method [ˈsɪŋɡ(ə)ltriː ˈmɛθəd] [phrase]

metoda posztuczna

m0858ff3dd1859825_1498039593364_0
site, sites [sʌɪt] [singular, noun]
site, sites [sʌɪt] [singular, noun]

użytek

m0858ff3dd1859825_1498040509505_0
sliding scale [ˈslʌɪdɪŋ skeɪl] [phrase]
sliding scale [ˈslʌɪdɪŋ skeɪl] [phrase]

ramię przesuwne

m0858ff3dd1859825_1498040523491_0
solid wood [ˈsɒlɪd wʊd] [phrase]
solid wood [ˈsɒlɪd wʊd] [phrase]

lite drewno

m0858ff3dd1859825_1498040530465_0
stere, steres [stɪə] [singular, noun]
stere, steres [stɪə] [singular, noun]

metr przestrzenny

m0858ff3dd1859825_1498040550545_0
stock issue confirmation, stock issue confirmations [stɒk ˈɪʃuː kɒnfəˈmeɪʃ(ə)n][phrase]
stock issue confirmation, stock issue confirmations [stɒk ˈɪʃuː kɒnfəˈmeɪʃ(ə)n][phrase]

asygnata

m0858ff3dd1859825_1498040556839_0
stock survey [stɒk ˈsəːveɪ] [singular, noun]
stock survey [stɒk ˈsəːveɪ] [singular, noun]

szacunek brakarski

m0858ff3dd1859825_1498040577306_0
stock surveyor [stɒk səˈveɪə] [singular, noun]
stock surveyor [stɒk səˈveɪə] [singular, noun]

brakarz

m0858ff3dd1859825_1498040584585_0
tabular summary [ˈtabjʊlə ˈsʌm(ə)ri][phrase]
tabular summary [ˈtabjʊlə ˈsʌm(ə)ri][phrase]

zestawienie tabelaryczne

m0858ff3dd1859825_1498040592268_0
top, tops [tɒp] [singular, noun]
top, tops [tɒp] [singular, noun]

czubek

m0858ff3dd1859825_1498040597481_0
upper diameter [ˈʌpə dʌɪˈamɪtə] [singular, noun]
upper diameter [ˈʌpə dʌɪˈamɪtə] [singular, noun]

średnica górna

m0858ff3dd1859825_1498040602617_0
valuation [valjʊˈeɪʃ(ə)n] [singular, noun]
valuation [valjʊˈeɪʃ(ə)n] [singular, noun]

taksowanie

m0858ff3dd1859825_1498040607582_0
valuation description [valjʊˈeɪʃ(ə)n dɪˈskrɪpʃ(ə)n] [singular, noun]
valuation description [valjʊˈeɪʃ(ə)n dɪˈskrɪpʃ(ə)n] [singular, noun]

opis taksacyjny

m0858ff3dd1859825_1498041942339_0
volume [ˈvɒljuːm][singular, noun]
volume [ˈvɒljuːm][singular, noun]

miąższość

m0858ff3dd1859825_1498042010047_0
wood [wʊd] [singular, noun]
wood [wʊd] [singular, noun]

drewno

m0858ff3dd1859825_1498042080979_0
wood mass [wʊd mas] [phrase]
wood mass [wʊd mas] [phrase]

masa drewna

m0858ff3dd1859825_1498042156953_0
wood material [wʊd məˈtɪərɪəl] [phrase]
wood material [wʊd məˈtɪərɪəl] [phrase]

surowiec drewna