Responsibilities of the forest service team during raw material harvesting

1. Film in the standard version.

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The forester and the deputy forester summarize the inspection of the proper preparation and protection of the felling site. They have checked if warning boards were placed on the spot. They have also checked if the workers were wearing protective clothing and hard hats. They have also checked the distances between working groups and the first aid kit. They write down whether the difficult and dangerous trees were removed first. They also talk about the quantity and assortment of the received wood. Leśniczy z podleśniczyną podsumowują kontrolę prawidłowego przygotowania i zabezpieczenia obszaru zrębu. Sprawdzili, czy zamontowano tablicę ostrzegającą. Sprawdzają też odzież ochronną, kaski, odległości między grupami roboczymi, apteczkę. Odnotowują czy w pierwszej kolejności usunięto drzewa trudne i niebezpieczne. Zliczają ilość i sortyment odebranego drewna.

The forester and the deputy forester summarize the inspection of the proper preparation and protection of the felling site. They have checked if warning boards were placed on the spot. They have also checked if the workers were wearing protective clothing and hard hats. They have also checked the distances between working groups and the first aid kit. They write down whether the difficult and dangerous trees were removed first. They also talk about the quantity and assortment of the received wood. Leśniczy z podleśniczyną podsumowują kontrolę prawidłowego przygotowania i zabezpieczenia obszaru zrębu. Sprawdzili, czy zamontowano tablicę ostrzegającą. Sprawdzają też odzież ochronną, kaski, odległości między grupami roboczymi, apteczkę. Odnotowują czy w pierwszej kolejności usunięto drzewa trudne i niebezpieczne. Zliczają ilość i sortyment odebranego drewna.

Film dostępny na portalu epodreczniki.pl

The forester and the deputy forester summarize the inspection of the proper preparation and protection of the felling site. They have checked if warning boards were placed on the spot. They have also checked if the workers were wearing protective clothing and hard hats. They have also checked the distances between working groups and the first aid kit. They write down whether the difficult and dangerous trees were removed first. They also talk about the quantity and assortment of the received wood. Leśniczy z podleśniczyną podsumowują kontrolę prawidłowego przygotowania i zabezpieczenia obszaru zrębu. Sprawdzili, czy zamontowano tablicę ostrzegającą. Sprawdzają też odzież ochronną, kaski, odległości między grupami roboczymi, apteczkę. Odnotowują czy w pierwszej kolejności usunięto drzewa trudne i niebezpieczne. Zliczają ilość i sortyment odebranego drewna.

2. Film with subtitles.

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The forester and the deputy forester summarize the inspection of the proper preparation and protection of the felling site. They have checked if warning boards were placed on the spot. They have also checked if the workers were wearing protective clothing and hard hats. They have also checked the distances between working groups and the first aid kit. They write down whether the difficult and dangerous trees were removed first. They also talk about the quantity and assortment of the received wood. Leśniczy z podleśniczyną podsumowują kontrolę prawidłowego przygotowania i zabezpieczenia obszaru zrębu. Sprawdzili, czy zamontowano tablicę ostrzegającą. Sprawdzają też odzież ochronną, kaski, odległości między grupami roboczymi, apteczkę. Odnotowują czy w pierwszej kolejności usunięto drzewa trudne i niebezpieczne. Zliczają ilość i sortyment odebranego drewna.

The forester and the deputy forester summarize the inspection of the proper preparation and protection of the felling site. They have checked if warning boards were placed on the spot. They have also checked if the workers were wearing protective clothing and hard hats. They have also checked the distances between working groups and the first aid kit. They write down whether the difficult and dangerous trees were removed first. They also talk about the quantity and assortment of the received wood. Leśniczy z podleśniczyną podsumowują kontrolę prawidłowego przygotowania i zabezpieczenia obszaru zrębu. Sprawdzili, czy zamontowano tablicę ostrzegającą. Sprawdzają też odzież ochronną, kaski, odległości między grupami roboczymi, apteczkę. Odnotowują czy w pierwszej kolejności usunięto drzewa trudne i niebezpieczne. Zliczają ilość i sortyment odebranego drewna.

Film dostępny na portalu epodreczniki.pl

The forester and the deputy forester summarize the inspection of the proper preparation and protection of the felling site. They have checked if warning boards were placed on the spot. They have also checked if the workers were wearing protective clothing and hard hats. They have also checked the distances between working groups and the first aid kit. They write down whether the difficult and dangerous trees were removed first. They also talk about the quantity and assortment of the received wood. Leśniczy z podleśniczyną podsumowują kontrolę prawidłowego przygotowania i zabezpieczenia obszaru zrębu. Sprawdzili, czy zamontowano tablicę ostrzegającą. Sprawdzają też odzież ochronną, kaski, odległości między grupami roboczymi, apteczkę. Odnotowują czy w pierwszej kolejności usunięto drzewa trudne i niebezpieczne. Zliczają ilość i sortyment odebranego drewna.

3. Film with subtitles and pauses. Listen and repeat after the speaker.

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The forester and the deputy forester summarize the inspection of the proper preparation and protection of the felling site. They have checked if warning boards were placed on the spot. They have also checked if the workers were wearing protective clothing and hard hats. They have also checked the distances between working groups and the first aid kit. They write down whether the difficult and dangerous trees were removed first. They also talk about the quantity and assortment of the received wood. Leśniczy z podleśniczyną podsumowują kontrolę prawidłowego przygotowania i zabezpieczenia obszaru zrębu. Sprawdzili, czy zamontowano tablicę ostrzegającą. Sprawdzają też odzież ochronną, kaski, odległości między grupami roboczymi, apteczkę. Odnotowują czy w pierwszej kolejności usunięto drzewa trudne i niebezpieczne. Zliczają ilość i sortyment odebranego drewna.

The forester and the deputy forester summarize the inspection of the proper preparation and protection of the felling site. They have checked if warning boards were placed on the spot. They have also checked if the workers were wearing protective clothing and hard hats. They have also checked the distances between working groups and the first aid kit. They write down whether the difficult and dangerous trees were removed first. They also talk about the quantity and assortment of the received wood. Leśniczy z podleśniczyną podsumowują kontrolę prawidłowego przygotowania i zabezpieczenia obszaru zrębu. Sprawdzili, czy zamontowano tablicę ostrzegającą. Sprawdzają też odzież ochronną, kaski, odległości między grupami roboczymi, apteczkę. Odnotowują czy w pierwszej kolejności usunięto drzewa trudne i niebezpieczne. Zliczają ilość i sortyment odebranego drewna.

Film dostępny na portalu epodreczniki.pl

The forester and the deputy forester summarize the inspection of the proper preparation and protection of the felling site. They have checked if warning boards were placed on the spot. They have also checked if the workers were wearing protective clothing and hard hats. They have also checked the distances between working groups and the first aid kit. They write down whether the difficult and dangerous trees were removed first. They also talk about the quantity and assortment of the received wood. Leśniczy z podleśniczyną podsumowują kontrolę prawidłowego przygotowania i zabezpieczenia obszaru zrębu. Sprawdzili, czy zamontowano tablicę ostrzegającą. Sprawdzają też odzież ochronną, kaski, odległości między grupami roboczymi, apteczkę. Odnotowują czy w pierwszej kolejności usunięto drzewa trudne i niebezpieczne. Zliczają ilość i sortyment odebranego drewna.

4. Film with subtitles and narration.

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The forester and the deputy forester summarize the inspection of the proper preparation and protection of the felling site. They have checked if warning boards were placed on the spot. They have also checked if the workers were wearing protective clothing and hard hats. They have also checked the distances between working groups and the first aid kit. They write down whether the difficult and dangerous trees were removed first. They also talk about the quantity and assortment of the received wood. Leśniczy z podleśniczyną podsumowują kontrolę prawidłowego przygotowania i zabezpieczenia obszaru zrębu. Sprawdzili, czy zamontowano tablicę ostrzegającą. Sprawdzają też odzież ochronną, kaski, odległości między grupami roboczymi, apteczkę. Odnotowują czy w pierwszej kolejności usunięto drzewa trudne i niebezpieczne. Zliczają ilość i sortyment odebranego drewna.

The forester and the deputy forester summarize the inspection of the proper preparation and protection of the felling site. They have checked if warning boards were placed on the spot. They have also checked if the workers were wearing protective clothing and hard hats. They have also checked the distances between working groups and the first aid kit. They write down whether the difficult and dangerous trees were removed first. They also talk about the quantity and assortment of the received wood. Leśniczy z podleśniczyną podsumowują kontrolę prawidłowego przygotowania i zabezpieczenia obszaru zrębu. Sprawdzili, czy zamontowano tablicę ostrzegającą. Sprawdzają też odzież ochronną, kaski, odległości między grupami roboczymi, apteczkę. Odnotowują czy w pierwszej kolejności usunięto drzewa trudne i niebezpieczne. Zliczają ilość i sortyment odebranego drewna.

Film dostępny na portalu epodreczniki.pl

The forester and the deputy forester summarize the inspection of the proper preparation and protection of the felling site. They have checked if warning boards were placed on the spot. They have also checked if the workers were wearing protective clothing and hard hats. They have also checked the distances between working groups and the first aid kit. They write down whether the difficult and dangerous trees were removed first. They also talk about the quantity and assortment of the received wood. Leśniczy z podleśniczyną podsumowują kontrolę prawidłowego przygotowania i zabezpieczenia obszaru zrębu. Sprawdzili, czy zamontowano tablicę ostrzegającą. Sprawdzają też odzież ochronną, kaski, odległości między grupami roboczymi, apteczkę. Odnotowują czy w pierwszej kolejności usunięto drzewa trudne i niebezpieczne. Zliczają ilość i sortyment odebranego drewna.

Wood classification

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The animation presents wood classification. Animacja przedstawia klasyfikacje drewna.

The animation presents wood classification. Animacja przedstawia klasyfikacje drewna.

Film dostępny na portalu epodreczniki.pl

The animation presents wood classification. Animacja przedstawia klasyfikacje drewna.

Major products and by‑products

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The animation presents the main division of forest products into major ones (wood) and by-products. Materiał przedstawia podział użytków leśnych na główne - drewno i uboczne.

The animation presents the main division of forest products into major ones (wood) and by-products. Materiał przedstawia podział użytków leśnych na główne - drewno i uboczne.

Film dostępny na portalu epodreczniki.pl

The animation presents the main division of forest products into major ones (wood) and by-products. Materiał przedstawia podział użytków leśnych na główne - drewno i uboczne.

Selecting transport means for the wood assortment

The hypertext material is a dialogue between a forester and a client. The client has bought sawmill coniferous long log and sawmill logs of deciduous wood. The client is asking the forester about the type of transport that should be ordered for the wood. The forester explains the differences between vehicles used for different assortments.

Hipertekst jest dialogiem leśniczego i klientki. Klientka kupiła drewno tartaczne iglaste dłużycowe oraz drewno tartaczne liściaste kłodowane. Pyta leśniczego jaki transport zamówić do wywozu. Leśniczy wyjaśnia różnice między pojazdami do poszczególnych sortymentów.

Client: Good morning, mister forester.

Forester: Good morning. How can I help you?

Client: I have just visited the bank where I have paid all of the fees for the wood prepared for me. Could you please tell me what transportmf02ff730e8f370da_1497279637332_0transport I should ordermf02ff730e8f370da_1497279718401_0order?

Forester: Long sawmill log wood will need a stake vehicle with a semitrailermf02ff730e8f370da_1497279738479_0semitrailer and a hydraulicmf02ff730e8f370da_1497279748379_0hydraulic cranemf02ff730e8f370da_1497279743621_0crane. The vehicle will transport all of the wood you have purchased in a single trip.

Client: That’s great news. And what about the log wood?

Forester: For the deciduous logged wood, you will need a car with a trailer with stakesmf02ff730e8f370da_1497279733582_0stakes, and a hydraulic crane.

Client: And why can’t I use a single vehicle?

Forester: The sawmill pine wood consists of pieces up to 14 linear meters long. Whereas the deciduous loggedmf02ff730e8f370da_1497279753543_0logged wood is shorter: 4.5 to 6.5 linear meters long. The logged wood will be transported by car where the stakes are more densely placed. This allows for the transport of stack assortments 2.5 linear meters long, or longer.

Client: Mister forester, I have already pre‑arranged a car to transport the pine wood. The drivermf02ff730e8f370da_1497279762480_0driver will call you tomorrow morning. As for the car for the short assortment, I would be grateful if you could recommend a carriermf02ff730e8f370da_1497279767416_0carrierto me. By the way, was ordering log wood the right thing to do? If I hadn’t, one transport would be enough.

Forester: It was definitely the right thing to do. Now, you don’t have to manipulate the needed lengths at the squaremf02ff730e8f370da_1497279772536_0square after transport. According to my calculations, the logs will all be taken in a single trip. Here are the phone numbers of a few carriers. I highly recommend them. They are all worth calling.

Client: Thank you and see you.

Forester: Goodbye. I’ll be waiting for the carriers to contact me.

Planning cuts in intial and final harvesting sites

A forester explains the method of harvesting mass in final and initial harvesting cuts in the current forest management plan. The forester informs that the area of the initial harvesting cuts proposed by the deputy forester needs to be increased by about one tenth of the area’s size. Together with the deputy forester they take into consideration the urgency of the intermediate treatments and select the appropriate area. They verify the harvested mass.

Leśniczy wyjaśnia zasadę naboru masy w cięciach przedrębnych i rębnych i w aktualnym planie urządzania lasu. Informuje, że zaproponowany przez podleśniczynę rozmiar powierzchniowy cięć przedrębnych trzeba zwiększyć do minimum 1/10 rozmiaru operatowego. Wspólnie z podleśniczyną uwzględniają pilność zabiegów i dobierają powierzchnię. Weryfikują otrzymany etat masowy.

Forester: Miss Barbara, have you prepared the area report for the initial harvestingmf02ff730e8f370da_1497292338305_0initial harvestingsitesmf02ff730e8f370da_1497292341857_0sites according to the urgency of the intermediate treatmentsmf02ff730e8f370da_1497292330786_0intermediate treatments?

Deputy forester: Yes, I have the report. It seems that on the selected areas we have a large mass to harvestmf02ff730e8f370da_1497292312053_0harvest.

Forester: I have expected that. I think we will obtain the needed massmf02ff730e8f370da_1497292326285_0mass size faster than the needed area size.

Deputy forester: Really? Why?

Forester: It’s the result of the species compositionsmf02ff730e8f370da_1497292307534_0species compositions on the post‑arable landsmf02ff730e8f370da_1497292302003_0post‑arable lands with a lot of larch, spruce and pine. However, we have to add some area from the initial harvesting sites to obtain one tenth of the area size.

Deputy forester: What districts do you suggest?

Forester: I went once more to districts 123b, 135d and 154c yesterday. That’s a total area of 45 ha with early thinningmf02ff730e8f370da_1497292294450_0thinning to be done. We have to go there next year to harvest birch and alder. I have done the last treatment too lightly. I see it now. The beech needs more light.

Deputy forester: After adding those areas, the area size will be right. But as far as the mass is concerned, we will have 300 cubic meters too much in the finalmf02ff730e8f370da_1497292283746_0final and initial harvesting sites.

Forester: That’s why we will cross out felling site 314d at the final harvesting site from our proposal. That way we will obtain the right mass and area size in the initial and final harvesting sites.

Deputy forester: Why should we do it that way?

Forester: Because the most important thing is to correctly tend to the younger age classesmf02ff730e8f370da_1497292278430_0age classes II and III. Our task is to create the optimal conditions for the growth and mass acquisition of the growing trees. It’s not a problem to leave mature tree stands standing for a year or two. In mature tree stands, we mainly monitor the sanitary conditions and maintain the cover and the stocking.

Felling direction and the skidding direction

The hypertext material is an email to a forest service company. A deputy forester informs a sawyer that the felling direction should enable the planned direction of the skidding to the exit road. The deputy forester also draws the sawyer’s attention to the fact that in the northern part of the felling site the trees are tilted towards the high‑voltage lines and have to be cut down in the opposite direction to the felling direction.

Hipertekst jest e‑mailem do Zakładu Usług Leśnych. Podleśniczyna instruuje pilarza, aby kierunek obalania na zrębie umożliwił zaplanowany kierunek zrywki do drogi wywozowej. Zwraca uwagę, że w części północnej zrębu drzewa przechylone są na linie wysokiego napięcia i muszą być ścinane odwrotnie do kierunku obalania.

Hello, mister Anthony,

We will start to harvestmf02ff730e8f370da_1497302764422_0harvest the sawmill material at the felling site in district 543d tomorrow. I know that you already have a lot of experience as a sawyer. However, let me remind you the rules regarding the felling directionmf02ff730e8f370da_1497302754287_0felling direction and skiddingmf02ff730e8f370da_1497302748645_0skidding in that area.

When determining the felling direction, we need to consider a lot of elements: the main inclinemf02ff730e8f370da_1497302736917_0incline and the topography. The direction of the natural tree tiltmf02ff730e8f370da_1497302733680_0tilt in the tree stand results from the direction of the prevailing winds. The topography of the area includes the number of difficult trees, for example, too tilted ones, forest wall trees or trees along high‑voltage lines.

Once the felling direction is determined, we first remove trees that are too tilted and the dangerous wind snapsmf02ff730e8f370da_1497302728712_0wind snaps and wind throwsmf02ff730e8f370da_1497302618223_0wind throws.

When those are removed, we move on to the proper tree fellingmf02ff730e8f370da_1497302614191_0felling with the determined felling direction. It’s important not only during felling, but it also allows for a fast and safe skidding of the harvested assortments.

Finally, we cut down the trees growing along the high‑voltage linesmf02ff730e8f370da_1497302609415_0high‑voltage lines. We remove those trees using the LKT 81 skidding tractormf02ff730e8f370da_1497302603612_0skidding tractor and secure them with rope. That’s because we will be stacking them in the opposite direction to the determined general felling direction. We have no other choice.

It would be best if all of thesawyersmf02ff730e8f370da_1497302598187_0sawyers tried to stack the individual pieces in accordance with the determined felling direction. It will facilitate the limbingmf02ff730e8f370da_1497302589553_0limbing.

I hope everything will go smoothly tomorrow.

Best regards.

Gallery

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The photo presents wood by-products. Grafika przedstawia użytki uboczne pochodzenia drzewnego.

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The photo presents by-products from the forest ground cover: mushrooms, herbs, berries, raspberries, elderberry. Grafika przedstawia użytki uboczne z runa leśnego - grzyby, zioła, jagody, maliny, dziki bez.

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The photo presents other by-products: venison, honey, antlers, turf, reed. Grafika przedstawia inne użytki uboczne - dziczyzna, miód, poroże, torf, trzcina.

Typos

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